复式钢管混凝土柱装配式连接锚固性能试验研究∗

预制混凝土构件通常采用先拼接后灌浆的连接方式,一旦灌浆不密实,将存在严重安全隐患。为了解决装配式复式钢管混凝土结构的连接问题,探索更方便可靠的连接方式,将先灌浆后插筋的连接方式运用到装配式复式钢管混凝土柱的连接中,系统研究了该连接方式下装配式复式钢管混凝土柱中的钢筋锚固性能和锚固长度。并通过设计制作 36 个复式钢管混凝土柱的灌浆插筋锚固试件,采用拉拔试验方法研究了钢筋直径、位置、锚固长度、预制孔形式及直径、灌浆料强度、混凝土强度 7 个影响因素对浆锚钢筋在复式钢管混凝土柱中的锚固性能影响。研究结果表明：（1）试件的典型破坏形式包括钢筋未屈服拔出、钢筋受拉屈服拔出、钢筋拉断三种形式,主要发生钢筋屈服后试件破坏,锚固性能良好;（2）浆锚钢筋在灌浆料中的受力过程主要分为四个阶段：弹性阶段、屈服阶段、强化阶段和破坏阶段;（3）预制孔直径、混凝土强度、灌浆料强度越大,锚固钢筋锚固性能越好;（4）角部浆锚钢筋的极限承载力和极限黏结应力均比中部浆锚钢筋大;（5）复合钢管混凝土柱装配式连接的锚固长度建议根据《混凝土结构设计规范》进行计算确定,且预制孔直径不小于 2 d,且不宜小于 32 mm。     

河流水质系统灰色模型的识别、模拟和应用

借助于灰色系统理论的思想和方法可以构造河流水质灰色模型,根据实测水质资料可以识别出河流水质灰色模型中的最优灰参数,在此基础上,可以对河流水质系统进行灰色模拟。灰色模拟考虑了实际河流水质系统中客观存在的不确知因素和偶然因素影响。本文概述了河流水质灰色模型的构造、河流水质灰色模型的研究意义、河流水质灰色模型的灰参数识别、河流水质系统的灰色模拟及其在四川沱江水质系统模拟中的应用。     

Unveiling the recycling characteristics and trends of spent lithium-ion battery: a scientometric study

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is both essential to sustainable resource utilization and environmental conservation. While spent...     

Fabrication of Bi-Bi3O4Cl plasmon photocatalysts for removal of aqueous emerging contaminants under visible light

Photocatalytic oxidation of emerging contaminants (ECs) in water has recently gained extensive attentions. In this study, bismuth oxychloride-based plasmon photocatalysts (Bi-Bi₃O₄Cl) exhibiting high performance were successfully developed by reducing Bi³⁺ on the surface of Bi₃O₄Cl. Consequently, the photocatalysts were used to remove ECs from water. The effects of developmental process and Bi metal plasmon resonance on the photoelectric performances of Bi-Bi₃O₄Cl were investigated through a series of characterizations. The UV-vis diffuse reflection and photoluminescence spectra revealed that the light absorption range of the photocatalyst gradually increased and the electron recombination rate gradually decreased with the introduction of Bi metals. The optimal removal rates of ciprofloxacin and tetrabromobisphenol A by Bi-Bi₃O₄Cl were 93.8% and 96.4%; the respective reaction rate constants were 5.48 and 4.93 times higher than that of Bi₃O₄Cl. The mechanism study indicated that main reactants in the photocatalytic system were •O₂⁻ radicals and photogenerated holes, and the existence of oxygen vacancies and Bi metals promoted electron transfer in photocatalyst. In conclusion, this research produces a novel, green, highly efficient, and stable visible light photocatalyst for the removal of ECs from water.