扩散渗析法回收盐酸酸洗废水中的盐酸

为了从盐酸酸洗废水中回收盐酸,在静态扩散条件下采用模拟废水分别测定了HCl、FeCl_2在不同阴离子交换膜中的渗析速率以考察膜的分离性能,进而采用实际废水考察动态扩散时流量、流量比对回收率及回收酸浓度的影响.结果表明,用3362膜与DF120膜时,HCl的平均渗析速率分别为2.44×10~(-3) m/h和5.46×10~(-3) m/h,FeCl_2的平均渗析速率分别为1.49×10~(-4) m/h和2.67×10~(-4) m/h,酸盐分离系数可分别达到16.4和23.7.水酸流量比维持在1左右,流量维持在0.35 L/h的条件下,回收酸中盐酸浓度分别为0.26 mol/L和0.43 mol/L,FeCl_2浓度均小于0.002 mol/L,酸回收率分别为40%和65%,FeCl_2透过率均小于8%.     

什么是低碳环保

低碳环保,英文是Low-carbon green.意指较低（更低）的温室气体（二氧化碳为主）排放.随着世界工业经济的发展,人口的巨增,人类欲望的无限上升和生产生活方式的无节制,世界气候面临越来越严重的问题,二氧化碳排放量愈来愈大,地球臭氧层正遭受前所未有的危机.     

简化亚甲蓝法测定地表水中阴离子洗涤剂

根据甲蓝法测定地表水中阴离子洗涤剂的工作经验,对其分析过程中的标准曲线制作、PH调节、萃取等操作进行适当的简化,不但满足分析质量的要求,而且提高了监测工作效率,降低分析成本.     

森林碳汇：实施减排的一条有效途径

碳汇对很多人来说还是一个全．新的概念。改革开放以来，随着中国重点林业生态工程的实施，植树造林取得了巨大成绩，增加了我国的森林碳汇。对于中国这样一个发展中大国，经济要发展，通过植树造林活动吸收二氧化碳，抵减部分工业的温室气体排放，减轻中国面对的国际减排压力，是最可行、最有效的措施之一。     

众说纷纭之怀疑说:不穿裤子就是低碳生活?

<正>广州地铁出现的"不穿裤子"的本意,可能是让人们减少现代工业产品的使用,以减少二氧化碳的排放。不过,在数九严冬不穿裤子,却让人感到莫     

一种含高浓度硫酸钠的含铬废水处理和资源回收方法

该发明公开了一种含高浓度硫酸钠的含铬废水处理和资源回收方法，其步骤是：（1）将工业生产中的含铬废水先进行过滤，去除废水中的不溶物；（2）将滤液在结晶池中结晶，分离出废水中的硫酸钠；（3）再将滤液分别依次通过阳离子交换柱和阴离子交换柱，对其中有用成分进行吸附；（4）待吸附饱和后，用脱附剂对离子交换柱再生；（5）脱附下来的高浓度脱附液可用于上游生产工段，低浓度脱附液用于配置下一批脱附剂循环套用。     

CO_2 Emission Induced by Urban Household Consumption in China

Household consumption is one of the important factors that induce COL emission. Based on input-output model, this article calculated the intensity of CO2 emission of different income groups and seven provinces in China, and then estimated total CO2 emission induced by urban household consumption from 1995 to 2004 in China based on statistic data of household living expenditure. The results show that CO2 emission per capita induced by household consumption had increased from 1583 to 2498 kg CO2 during 1995-2004. The ratio of consumption-induced CO2 emission to total CO2 emission had risen from 19% to 30% in the past decade. Indirect CO2 emission accounted for an important part of the consumption-induced emission, the ratio of indirect emission to consumption-induced emission had risen from 69% to 79% during the same period. A significant difference in consumption-induced CO2 emission across different income groups and different regions has been observed. COs emission per capita of higher income groups and developed regions increased faster than that of lower income groups and developing regions. Changing lifestyle has driven significant increase in CO2 emission. Especially, increases in private transport expenditure （for example, vehicle expenditure） and house building expenditure are key driving factors of growth in consumption-induced COL emission. There are big differences in the amount of CO2 emission induced by change in lifestyle across different income groups and provinces. It can be expected that lower income households and developing regions will increase consumption to improve their livings with income growth in the future, which may induce much more CO2 emission. A reasonable level of CO2 emission is necessary to satisfy human needs and to improve living standard, but a noticeable fact is that CO2 emission per capita induced by household consumption in developed areas of China had reached a quite high level. Adjustment in lifestyle towards a low-carbon society is in urgent need.     

表面活性剂清洗处理重度石油污染土壤

为了优化表面活性剂清洗处理重度石油污染土壤的方法和具体洗脱条件参数，采集山东省东营市胜利油田污染土壤，研究了阴离子-非离子混合表面活性剂对该土壤中石油类污染物的去除效果。应用化学热洗原理，主要考查了表面活性剂配比、投加量、清洗温度及清洗助剂对去除效果的影响。实验得到的清洗处理最佳条件为：使用LAS与TX-100质量比为8∶2的组合表面活性剂，总表面活性剂浓度为3 g/L，助剂硅酸钠浓度为5 g/L，75℃条件下搅拌1 h。清洗后土壤含油量从20%下降到4.6%，去除率达到76.9%。废水回用实验表明，清洗处理的废水对土壤中石油烃类物质仍有一定的去除效果。废水回用比从30%到100%时，对土壤中石油烃的去除率都可达到55%以上。对废水进行二次回用时仍能去除18.8%的污染物。     

有望改写世界塑料产业发展进程的新技术问世

江苏中科金龙股份公司与广州化学研究所联手，以二氧化碳为原料，开发成功新型二氧化碳共聚催化剂分离系统，得到了无色、催化剂含量低于10个μg／L量级的脂肪族聚碳酸酯多元醇，可以生产出各种聚氨酯材料，     

光催化还原CO2的研究进展

介绍了多种将CO2转化为化工产品的光催化还原体系,包括TiO2体系、金属修饰的TiO2体系、有机光敏化剂修饰的TiO2体系和其他光敏半导体材料体系.评述了不同光催化体系的特点及其催化性能.讨论了光源波长、反应温度、CO2压力和浓度、H2O和CO2摩尔比等实验条件对反应产物种类及其产量的影响,指出催化剂的活性、光源波长和...