河道曝气技术在河流污染治理中的应用

本文介绍了一种在国外河道污染治理中的广泛采用的治理技术－河道曝气技术，综合国内外河道曝气的工程实践可以看出，在河流水质变化的不同时期应用河道曝气技术，可以分达到消除黑臭，减少水体污染负荷，促进河流生态系统的恢复等目的，因此，河道曝气作为一种投资少，见效快的污染治理技术，在我国河流（湖泊）污染的综合治理中具有广阔的应用前景。     

重庆市城镇化进程中的环境问题及其对策

加快城镇化进程，对于全面实现小康社会目标，提高农村居民的生活质量等将发挥重要作用。但由于“重建设、轻保护”的传统观念影响，对推进城镇化进程中的环境问题，我们必须引起高度重视。本文通过对重庆市的环境现状调查，并对环境问题及其趋势进行认真分析，提出了对策建议。     

切实从源头治理水污染 维护和恢复城乡水生态

面对我国城镇化加速发展、水体污染日益严重的现状．一方面．我们应当以实事求是的态度对水体污染的成因进行系统分析；另一方面．必须坚持科学的发展观．积极借鉴学习先行国家的经验和教训．着眼于流域和城镇水体污染的整体治理和水生态的修复．聚焦于污染的主要来源——日益扩大的城镇和工矿企业．认真实施治理措施．积极推进科技创新和体制变革．促进水体污染的防治。     

应用地积累指数法评价太子河沉积物中重金属污染

本文根据沉积学原理和环境化学行为特点，应用地积累指数法对太子河（本溪段）沉积物中重金属污染进行了评价研究。结果表明，太子河市区段重污染是严重的，主要的重金属污染物为Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ，其次为Ｚｎ、Ｃｄ、Ｈｇ。     

国内河流水污染现状及防治对策的探讨

对水环境造成的危害进行了论述，分析认为：城市河流污染形势严重。14个大中型城市河段中，63．8％的河段污染较重，为Ⅳ类至劣于Ⅴ类水质。在47个环保重点河段中，29．8％为类于Ⅴ类水质。文中提出了河流水环境污染治理对策。     

Influence of new town development on the urban heat island - The case of the Bundang area

Five new towns have been developed around the Seoul metropolitan area since 1996. However, these new towns generate lots of traffic and related problems in the areas including those new towns and Seoul as a result of increases in population and a lack of ecological-self-sufficiency. Currently, construction of another new town is under deliberation, and what should be a major consider is the notion that the new town be located within a wide, green zone. Many studies have revealed that green space can play an important role in improving urban eco-meteorological capability and air quality. In order to analyze the urban heat island which will be created by the new urban development, and to investigate the local thermal environment and its negative effects caused by a change of land use type and urbanization, Landsat TM images were used for extraction of urban surface temperature according to changes of land use over the last 15 years. These data are analyzed together with digital land use and topographic information. As a study result, it was found the urban heat island of the study area from 198.5 to 1999 rapidly developed which showed a difference of mean temperature above 2.0. Before the Bundang new town construction the temperature of the residential area was the same as a forest, but during the new town construction in 1991 analysis revealed the creation of an urban heat island. The temperature of a forest whose size is over 50% of the investigation area was lowest, and thus the presence of a forest is believed to have a direct cooling effect on the urban environment and its surroundings. The mean temperature of the residential and commercial areas in the study was found to be 4.5 higher than the forest, and therefore this part of land use is believed to be the main factor causing the temperature increase of the urban heat island.     

Aquafluor藻细胞活体分析法在三峡库区次级河流回水区Chla测定中的校准及应用

从三峡库区次级河流大宁河、小江、汤溪河及梅溪河139m回水区中段采集水样,经实验室培养后,用丙酮萃取分光光度法和Aquafluor藻细胞活体分析法测定Chla浓度.通过对Chla萃取值(y)和活体值(x)进行回归分析,得到其回归方程为y=4.15x 2.48,t检验显示回归方程具有线性.在库区次级河流139m回水区富营养化监测中,Chla模拟值与萃取值基本吻合,相对误差＜±7%,故可以采用Chla模拟值对水体富营养化程度进行评价.     

事故出流时河流综合水质的计算机预测方法研究

河流上游的污水排放口或倒虹管等污水构筑因有可能发生事故出流而对下游的取水口存在着潜在的威胁，常规的单参数模型不能就事故出流对下游的影响作出公正评价。本文以QUAL－Ⅱ模型为骨架，以生动形象的动画形式演示出在整个排污过程中多个水质参数沿河道分布的变化全过程，并且，在模型中融入隶属度BP神经网络综合评价水质的模块，用它来对发生事故出流时下游取水口水域的水质变化进行综合评价，最后通过一个例子说明了该方法的优越性和合理性。     

荆马河沉积物的污染

荆马河位于徐州市东北部,发源于徐州市九里山南坡,流径徐州市化工区,在京抗运河(徐州市段)的荆山桥遗址处流入运河,全长10.8公里,集水面积很小,主要为排污河道。荆马河每日接纳百余家工厂的工业废水和少量生活污水十万余方,污染非常严重。荆马河水流入运河,对运河水体造成     

应用水质模型方法研究河流污染控制

应用水质模型对河流污染控制进行研究，经济、方便、有效。讨论了水质模型方法的原理、必然性、种类、建立步骤和应用范围，并以黄浦江为例，对水质模型的建立与应用进行了说明。