城市生活垃圾厌氧消化技术

随着我国经济的发展。城市生活垃圾污染越来越严重。本文阐述了城市生活垃圾生物处理技术以及其特点。着重分析说明了厌氧消化的原理以及处理生活垃圾的影响因素，最后介绍了几种国外常用的厌氧处理工艺。     

甘肃火电机组二氧化硫控制措施探讨

针对甘肃火电机组燃煤煤质特点，比较系统地分析了国内几种常用脱硫工艺在甘肃地区应用的可行性，并就选择二氧化硫控制措施时应注意的几个因素进行了分析和探讨。     

UNITANK工艺在中、小型污水处理站的应用

介绍了UNITANK工艺的基本构造、运行方式和技术特点及在新疆盐湖制盐有限公司生活污水处理站的应用实例，经过两年的实际运行表明，该工艺应用于中、小型生活污水处理站技术、经济合理，易于管理操作，具有良好的应用前景。     

专家系统在废水生物处理操作和控制中的应用

本文介绍了国外近二十年来专家系统在废水生物处理工艺控制领域的应用及开发的典型系统，分析了废水生物处理工艺难于控制的原因，各类系统的结构和特点及目前废水处理专家系统系统的不足，探讨了废水生物处理专家系统今后深入研究的问题及方向。     

不锈钢壳体的冷挤压工艺及模具设计

壳体是机械中广泛使用的重要零件之一.采用冷挤压工艺可提高质量、降低成本.对不锈钢壳体成形工艺及模具设计作了详细讨论.     

农村遭遇面源污染危机

臭气肆虐,垃圾乱飞,已经成为部分农村的常见现象."城里人富了,产生的垃圾都运到了村子里,农村变得越来越脏".其实,这种观点只关注了一种污染现象.随着农村经济发展,更为严重的面源污染也在威胁农村,后者的破坏面可能更大.     

Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

Pyrolysis of rice husk and sawdust for liquid fuel

The paper is focused on studying how to convert rice husk and sawdust into liquid fuel. Rice husk, sawdust and their mixture were pyrolyzed at the temperature between 420℃ and 540℃, and the main product of liquid fuel was obtained. The experimental result showed that the yield of liquid fuel heavily depended on the kind of feedstock and pyrolysis temperature. In the experiments, the maximum liquid yields for rice husk, sawdust and their mixture were 56% at 465 ℃, 61% at 490℃ and 60% at 475℃ respectively. Analysis with GC-MS and other apparatus indicated that the liquid fuel is a complicated organic compound with low caloric value and can be directly used as fuel oil without any up-grading. As a crude oil, the liquid fuel can be refined to be vehicle oil.     

面源污染研究方法的探讨

面源污染是造成江河水体污染的主要来源之一。随着点源逐步受到控制和治理，面源污染日益突出。本文根据文献资料，着重介绍面源污染监测计划的设计和应用地理信息系统确认面源污染的关键地区及其方法。     

微生物絮凝剂的研究方法和进展

通过分析目前国内外微生物絮凝的研究现状，归纳了微生物絮凝剂的一般研究方法，综述了微生物絮凝剂的研究成果，提出了微生物絮凝剂研究中亟待解决的问题和建议。