固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定生活饮用水中的有机磷农药

建立了固相微萃取(SPME)和气相色谱火焰光度(GC-FPD)检测方法,并且检测了生活饮用水中7种有机磷农药.与传统的气相色谱法相比,该方法具有比较高的重现性和选择性,在生活饮用水有机磷农药的测定中具有很好的应用前景.     

气相色谱法分析废气中的挥发性苯系物

建立活性炭吸附二硫化碳解析,气相色谱法分析废气中的苯系物方法.以8种苯系物为研究对象,从基本参数着手,探求分析的最佳条件.该方法操作简便,灵敏度高,能够符合日常工作的要求.     

关于多氯联苯测定的探讨

对PCB测定中所使用的Aroclor和单体标准品的区别、联系和使用进行了分析阐述,并对PCB测定中的气相色谱法、气相色谱质谱联用法、生物分析法、免疫分析法的优点、局限性进行了比较.对今后的PCB的测定提出了建议。     

火焰原子吸收法测定苹果中波尔多液的农药残留

通过原子吸收法测定苹果果皮、果肉上波尔多液的农药残留铜的含量,结果表明:喷洒了波尔多液的苹果果皮上铜含量明显大于果肉,在果皮上有一定的农药残留;而未喷洒波尔多液的苹果果皮和果肉中铜的含量的差异很小。     

HP-5毛细管柱气相色谱法分离水中滴滴涕色谱条件研究

本试验利用HP-5毛细管柱,气相色谱法对水中滴滴涕几种衍生体的分离条件进行了研究和优化,找到了最佳仪器条件,为水中滴滴涕的检测提供了一定的试验参考。     

原子吸收法测定水中总硬度

提出原子吸收法测定总硬度,经试验,该法抗干扰能力强,所需试剂少,简便快速,精密度和准确度与EDTA法一致,可与EDTA滴定法替代使用。     

土壤中重金属测定方法探讨

采用硝酸+氢氟酸+高氯酸全分解方法消解土壤样品,并结合原子吸收分光光度法和标准加入法测定土壤中、锌、铅、镉、镍、总铬的含量.结果表明,该方法具有操作简便、快速,节省试剂,准确可靠等特点:实际土壤样品的检测结果完全能满足环境土壤样品测定的要求.     

关于多氯联苯测定的探讨

对PCB测定中所使用的kroclor和单体标准品的区别、联系和使用进行了分析阐述,并对PCB测定中的气相色谱法、气相色谱质谱联用法、生物分析法、免疫分析法的优点、局限性进行了比较.同时对今后的PCB的测定提出了建议.     

石墨炉原子吸收法连续测定西丽水库支流中的痕量铜、铅、镉

采用长寿命石墨管,应用塞曼效应扣除背景,在测定铜金属中无任何基体改进剂及测定铅、镉金属中加入2.5%的NH4H2PO4作为基体改进剂,提出用石墨炉原子吸收法连续测定西丽水库支流中铜、铅、镉金属的舍量的方法.结果表明,该方法简便、快速、准确,结果令人满意.     

Can phosphate compounds be used to reduce the plant uptake of Pb and resist the Pb stress in Pb-contaminated soils？

The effects of di erent phosphate-amendments on lead (Pb) uptake, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.) in contaminated soils with 2500, or 5000 mg P2O5/kg soil of hydroxyapatite (HA), phosphate rock (PR), single-superphosphate (SSP) and the mix of HA/SSP (HASSP) were evaluated in pot experiments. Results showed that the Pb concentrations in shoots and roots decreased by 18.3%–51.6% and 16.8%–57.3% among the treatments respectively compared to the control samples. The e ciency order of these phosphate-amendments in reducing Pb uptake was as follows: HASSPt HA > SSP t PR.With the addition of SSP, HA and the mix of HA/SSP, the SOD activity in shoot was reduced markedly (P < 0.05) compared with that in the control group. For example, the SOD activities in shoot by the treatments of HASSP, SSP, and HA in 5000 mg P2O5/kg were found to be only 51.3%, 56.2%, and 56.7%, respectively. Similar e ects were also observed on the level of MDA in the shoots with a decrease in 24.5%–56.3%. The results verified the inference that phosphate compounds could be used to reduce the plant uptake of Pb and resist the Pb stress in the plant vegetated in Pb-contaminated soils.