全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5879篇 |
免费 | 844篇 |
国内免费 | 2784篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 430篇 |
废物处理 | 586篇 |
环保管理 | 432篇 |
综合类 | 5674篇 |
基础理论 | 658篇 |
污染及防治 | 1474篇 |
评价与监测 | 237篇 |
社会与环境 | 6篇 |
灾害及防治 | 10篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 78篇 |
2023年 | 283篇 |
2022年 | 364篇 |
2021年 | 451篇 |
2020年 | 386篇 |
2019年 | 419篇 |
2018年 | 247篇 |
2017年 | 291篇 |
2016年 | 274篇 |
2015年 | 341篇 |
2014年 | 564篇 |
2013年 | 392篇 |
2012年 | 419篇 |
2011年 | 416篇 |
2010年 | 384篇 |
2009年 | 427篇 |
2008年 | 401篇 |
2007年 | 439篇 |
2006年 | 430篇 |
2005年 | 362篇 |
2004年 | 316篇 |
2003年 | 324篇 |
2002年 | 243篇 |
2001年 | 200篇 |
2000年 | 184篇 |
1999年 | 151篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 96篇 |
1996年 | 79篇 |
1995年 | 86篇 |
1994年 | 82篇 |
1993年 | 75篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9507条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
臭氧具有强氧化性,氧化还原电位高,能氧化水中多种有机物,臭氧对己内酰胺废水进行深度处理能有效去除水中残留的COD和色度,且臭氧投加量越多,污染物去除率越高,但去除的增加幅度越来越小;考虑到工程投资及运行费用,建议臭氧投加量在40mg/L的条件下,利用臭氧提升的可生化性,再进行深度生化为最经济的反应条件。 相似文献
52.
53.
Carbonyl emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicle exhaust in China and the contribution to ozone formation potential 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Fifteen heavy-duty diesel vehicles were tested on chassis dynamometer by using typical heavy duty driving cycle and fuel economy cycle. The air from the exhaust was sampled by 2,4- dinitrophenyhydrazine cartridge and 23 carbonyl compounds were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The average emission factor of carbonyls was 97.2 mg/km, higher than that of light-duty diesel vehicles and gasoline-powered vehicles. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone and propionaidehyde were the species with the highest emission factors. Main influencing factors for carbonyl emissions were vehicle type, average speed and regulated emission standard, and the impact of vehicle loading was not evident in this study. National emission of carbonyls from diesel vehicles exhaust was calculated for China, 2011, based on both vehicle miles traveled and fuel consumption. Carbonyl emission of diesel vehicle was estimated to be 45.8 Gg, and was comparable to gasolinepowered vehicles (58.4 Gg). The emissions of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone were 12.6, 6.9, 3.8 Gg, respectively. The ozone formation potential of carbonyls from diesel vehicles exhaust was 537 mg O3/km, higher than 497 mg O3/km of none-methane hydrocarbons emitted from diesel vehicles. 相似文献
54.
Experimental study on filtration and continuous regeneration of a particulate filter system for heavy-duty diesel engines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study investigated the filtration and continuous regeneration of a particulate filter system on an engine test bench, consisting of a diesel oxidation catalyst(DOC) and a catalyzed diesel particulate filter(CDPF). Both the DOC and the CDPF led to a high conversion of NO to NO2 for continuous regeneration. The filtration efficiency on solid particle number(SPN) was close to100%. The post-CDPF particles were mainly in accumulation mode. The downstream SPN was sensitively influenced by the variation of the soot loading. This phenomenon provides a method for determining the balance point temperature by measuring the trend of SPN concentration. 相似文献
55.
Catalytic oxidation is widely used in pollution control technology to remove volatile organic compounds. In this study, Pd/ZSM-5 catalysts with different Pd contents and acidic sites were prepared via the impregnation method. All the catalysts were characterized by means of N2 adsorption- desorption, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), HE temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and NH3 temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD). Their catalytic performance was investigated in the oxidation of butyl acetate experiments. The by-products of the reaction were collected in thermal desorption tubes and identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. It was found that the increase of Pd content slightly changed the catalytic activity of butyl acetate oxidation according to the yield of CO2 achieved at 90%, but decreased the cracking by-products, whereas the enhancement of strong acidity over Pd-based catalysts enriched the by-product species. The butyl acetate oxidation process involves a series of reaction steps including protolysis, dehydrogenation, dehydration, cracking, and isomerization. Generally, butyl acetate was cracked to acetic acid and 2- methylpropene and the latter was an intermediate of the other by-products, and the oxidation routes of typical by-products were proposed. Trace amounts of 3-methylpentane, hexane, 2-methylpentane, pentane, and 2-methylbutane originated from iso4merization and protolysis reactions. 相似文献
56.
Photocatalytic ozonation of phenol and oxalic acid (OA) was conducted with a Ag^+/TiO2 catalyst and different pathways were found for the degradation of different compounds. Ag^+ greatly promoted the photocatalytic degradation of contaminants due to its role as an electron scavenger. It also accelerated the removal rate of OA in ozonation and the simultaneous process for its complex reaction with oxalate. Phenol could be degraded both in direct ozonation and photolysis, but the TOC removal rates were much higher in the simultaneous processes due to the oxidation of hydroxyl radicals resulting from synergetic effects. The sequence of photo-illumination and ozone exposure in the combined process showed quite different effects in phenol degradation and TOC removal. The synergetic effects in different combined processes were found to be highly related to the properties of the target pollutants. The color change of the solution and TEM result confirmed that Ag+ was easily reduced and deposited on the surface of Tit2 under photo-illumination, and dissolved again into solution in the presence of ozone. This simple cycle of enrichment and distribution of Ag^+ can greatly benefit the design of advanced oxidation processes, in which the sequences of ozone and photo-illumination can be varied according to the needs for catalyst recycling and the different properties of pollutants. 相似文献
57.
Genotoxicity removal of reclaimed water during ozonation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Genotoxicity in wastewater and reclaimed water now is gaining increased attention because of genotoxins' potential damage to the ecosystem and human health. The effect of ozonation on genotoxicity in reclaimed water was investigated. It was found that ozonation decreased the genotoxicy dramatically in three tertiary treatment plants. In the further batch ozonation experiment in laboratory,secondary effluent sample used exhibited the genotoxicity of(41.1 ± 4.1) μg 4NQO/L. Ozonation with a dose of 10 mg O3/L completely removed the genotoxicity in secondary effluent. However,after ozonation, the dissolved organic carbonvalue of the sample didn't change much but the specific ultraviolet absorbance(SUVA) value dropped sharply. With the help of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ozonation was found to change chemical aliphatic carbon and C–O of the dissolved arganic matter, which might be the reason of the significant decreases of SUVA and genotoxicity. 相似文献
58.
59.
利用UAFB反应器富集培养了厌氧氨氧化细菌,并在此基础上考察水力停留时间(HRT)对厌氧氨氧化系统处理效果的影响。结果表明:HRT对厌氧氨氧化系统影响较大,当HRT为4 h时,系统出水NH4+-N、NO2--N去除率降至65%~60%,出水浓度则分别为15 mg/L、20 mg/L,表明过短HRT会导致含氮污染物去除不完全;HRT为6 h时,系统中NH4+-N去除率均在95%以上,出水NH4+-N≈1 mg/L。系统中NO2--N去除率均在92%以上,出水NO2--N≤5 mg/L;当HRT继续延长至10 h,去除效果无明显变化,出水NH4+-N≈1 mg/L,NO2--N≤5 mg/L,NO3--N平均5.6 mg/L。因此,在该研究中HRT为6 h效果最佳,总氮容积去除负荷为0.57 kg/(m3·d),厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)反应器氨氮去除量、亚硝态氮去除量和硝态氮生成量之比为1∶1.19∶0.39。 相似文献
60.