黄土高原绿色建筑体系评价指标体系

阐述了绿色建筑体系是可持续发展的人类住区，介绍了可持续发展人类住区和可持续发展评价指标体系国内外研究状况，提出了建立绿色建筑体系评价指标体系的原则，提出了黄土高原县，乡，镇层次上的绿色建筑体系评价指标体系框架，以及指标量化的方法。     

从安全生产指标体系透视企业安全管理重点

通过分析安全生产指标体系框架构成，提出了与企业安全管理密切相关的安全指标，并分别从安全管理制度指标、风险评价指标、安全培训指标、安全信息指标、安全检查指标、应急管理指标、事故管理指标和相关方管理指标八个方面分析了企业安全管理工作重点。提出建议，企业的安全管理重点工作一方面应根据安全生产指标体系内容确定，另一方面应结合业务领域和工艺设备技术的更新进行调整，以更好地实现安全生产。     

吉林省可再生能源战略环境评价指标体系的建立

本文依据“可再生能源法”和与吉林省可再生能源发展相关的政策、规划，提出了在进行可再生能源战略评价时评价指标建立的原则和建立方法以及指标体系权重的确定方法。通过对吉林省可再生能源的发展现状及可再生能源的主要构成情况进行分析，确定了吉林省可再生能源战略环境评价指标体系主要类型，并建立了吉林省可再生能源的战略环境评价指标体系的可选指标集。根据驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应（DPSIR）指标框架，该指标体系主要包括驱动力指标、压力指标、状态指标、影响指标和响应指标，涉及经济、社会、环境指标和能源指标等4种类型。同时本文指出在指标确定过程中必须依据不同地域的特点，充分体现地域性的差别。     

城市规划环境影响评价指标体系综述

城市规划是实施城市可持续发展战略的重要载体。城市规划环境影响评价的内容应集中体现在评价指标体系上。本文首先将城市规划环评指标分为总体规划和下位规划(专业规划、详细规划)两个层面,再分别系统论述城市总体规划和专业规划环评指标体系主要内容和结构,指出当前城市规划环评指标体系建立、内容、实施、总体与下位规划协调等方面的问题,奠定城市规划环评指标体系研究基础并为未来研究指明方向。     

南通市沿海开发水资源保障能力评价研究

以工程保障、社会经济保障、环境保障和效率保障作为南通市沿海开发水资源保障能力评价的准则层，以缺水率、有效灌溉面积率、单位GDP用水等12个指标作为指标层构建了南通市沿海开发水资源保障能力综合评价指标体系。采用层次分析法和专家评分法确定指标权重，通过加权平均确定综合评价值。评价结果为：南通市现状综合保障能力中等，未来在充分节水、保护环境、提高用水效率的前提下，水资源保障能力将有所提高。从分类保障情况看，全市工程保障能力最好而环境保障能力最差；从各行政区的保障能力看，如皋市综合保障能力最好，而海安和如东两县综合保障能力最差。最后对如何提高各地区水资源综合保障能力作了讨论     

Fecal coliforms, caffeine and carbamazepine in stormwater collection systems in a large urban area

Water samples from streams, brooks and storm sewer outfall pipes that collect storm waters across the Island of Montréal were analyzed for caffeine, carbamazepine and fecal coliforms. All samples contained various concentrations of these tracers, indicating a widespread sanitary contamination in urban environments. Fecal coliforms and caffeine levels ranged over several orders of magnitude with a modest correlation between caffeine and fecal coliforms (R² value of 0.558). An arbitrary threshold of 400 ng caffeine L⁻¹ allows us to identify samples with an elevated fecal contamination, as defined by more than 200 colony-forming units per 100 mL (cfu 100 mL⁻¹) of fecal coliforms. Low caffeine levels were sporadically related to high fecal coliform counts. Lower levels of caffeine and fecal coliforms were observed in the brooks while the larger streams and storm water discharge points contained over ten times more. The carbamazepine data showed little or no apparent correlation to caffeine. These data suggest that this storm water collection system, located in a highly urbanized urban environment, is widely contaminated by domestic sewers as indicated by the ubiquitous presence of fecal contaminants as well as caffeine and carbamazepine. Caffeine concentrations were relatively well correlated to fecal coliforms, and could potentially be used as a chemical indicator of the level of contamination by sanitary sources. The carbamazepine data was not significantly correlated to fecal coliforms and of little use in this dataset.     

垃圾填埋场加速稳定化表征指标的相关性分析

加速稳定化表征指标是生物反应器填埋技术评价的重要内容。通过垃圾填埋室内模拟实验,研究不同运行工况下垃圾挥发性固体(VS)、生物可降解物(BDM)、纤维素(C)和纤维素/木质素(C/L)等组分指标的动态变化规律及其对加速稳定化进程的指示作用,进而探寻各指标之间的相关性,进一步筛选确定垃圾填埋场加速稳定化进程的核心表征指标。结果表明,垃圾组分VS、BDM、C和C/L的衰减符合一级反应动力学,其动态变化能够较为灵敏地指示渗滤液回灌和通风供氧对垃圾稳定化的显著加速作用,可作为垃圾填埋场加速稳定化进程的表征指标。VS、BDM、C和C/L相互之间具有良好的正线性相关性。BDM和C/L适宜作为垃圾填埋场加速稳定化进程的核心表征指标。     

航空公司安全监督人员绩效评价方法研究

为了促进航空公司安全监督人员更好地履行安全监督职责，针对员工绩效评价中的指标确立和权重合理量化问题，建立了包括工作业绩、工作能力和敬业精神在内的更全面的指标评价体系，应用层次分析法构建综合评价模型，并给出综合评价分值的计算公式。结果表明，层次分析法可以用于难以定量指标的权重的确定，提高了绩效评价的合理性和一致性。     

GIS‐Based Predictive Models of Hillslope Runoff Generation Processes1

Abstract: Successful nonpoint source pollution control using best management practice placement is a complex process that requires in‐depth knowledge of the locations of runoff source areas in a watershed. Currently, very few simulation tools are capable of identifying critical runoff source areas on hillslopes and those available are not directly applicable under all runoff conditions. In this paper, a comparison of two geographic information system (GIS)‐based approaches: a topographic index model and a likelihood indicator model is presented, in predicting likely locations of saturation excess and infiltration excess runoff source areas in a hillslope of the Savoy Experimental Watershed located in northwest Arkansas. Based on intensive data collected from a two‐year field study, the spatial distributions of hydrologic variables were processed using GIS software to develop the models. The likelihood indicator model was used to produce probability surfaces that indicated the likelihood of location of both saturation and infiltration excess runoff mechanisms on the hillslope. Overall accuracies of the likelihood indicator model predictions varied between 81 and 87% for the infiltration excess and saturation excess runoff locations respectively. On the basis of accuracy of prediction, the likelihood indicator models were found to be superior (accuracy 81‐87%) to the predications made by the topographic index model (accuracy 69.5%). By combining statistics with GIS, runoff source areas on a hillslope can be identified by incorporating easily determined hydrologic measurements (such as bulk density, porosity, slope, depth to bed rock, depth to water table) and could serve as a watershed management tool for identifying critical runoff source areas in locations where the topographic index or other similar methods do not provide reliable results.     

可持续发展的基本理论分析

本文首先从可持续发展的概念与内涵入手,通过对可持续发展的理论分析和系统分析,归纳出了可持续发展的基本特点;并通过对指标体系的研究现状的分析,就可持续发展指标体系的建立原则进行了深入的探讨。