低成本环境温湿度测量系统的应用

针对温室环境温度测量的低成本和高精度要求，介绍了一种基于单总线数字温度传感器DS18820的温度湿度测量系统，重点讲述了该芯片在温室培育环境温度湿度控制系统应用中的优点，设计了Mcs-51单片机C程序设计和Visual Basic6．0软件中运用MsComm控件设计串行通信程序。通过软件界面实现了温度、湿度测量数据采集，同时对测量数据实现动态显示、存储和打印。     

多环芳烃测定中净化方法的研究

对多环芳烃测定中的净化方法进行研究，为了选出最佳净化柱，在一定条件下分别采用硅胶LC-Si、弗罗里LC-Florisil和C18固相萃取净化柱对一定浓度的多环芳烃标准溶液进行净化，测定吸附后流出液多环芳烃浓度，计算吸附率；测定洗脱后流出液多环芳烃浓度，计算洗脱率。测定结果为硅胶、弗罗里和C18固相萃取净化柱对多环芳烃的吸附率分别在87．1％～100％，99．5％～100％和96．6％～100％之间，洗脱率分别在0～106％，78．7％．109％和79．0％～115％之间。结果表明，GC／MS内标法测定样品中多环芳烃使用最理想的净化柱为弗罗里净化小柱，其次为C18净化小柱，最后为硅胶净化小柱。     

Patience is a virtue: Problems of regulatory governance in the Indonesian mining sector

Mining investment in Indonesia has been at a standstill for a decade. Clearly. international mining companies regard the country as a high risk destination for capital. Yet Indonesia is one of the most highly mineralised countries in the world and has expressed a desire to increase investment in the sector in the coming years. As a first step in this direction the government has introduced a new mineral and coal mining law to replace the highly regarded Contract of Work system. The government argues that this new law will reinvigorate mining investment in the country. This paper suggests that the new mining law will do little to improve the situation. Indeed, it is unlikely that Indonesia will become a preferred destination for mining investment in the foreseeable future. Poor regulatory architecture, endemic corruption, and a lack of institutional capacity continue to be of concern to investors.     

Complete karyotype discrepancy between placental and fetal cells in a case of ring chromosome 18

A case of complete karyotype discrepancy between cultured chorionic villi and amniotic in addition to fetal cells is reported. Ring chromosome 18 and monosomy 18 mosaicism was detected after amniocentesis. The pregnancy was terminated in the 23rd gestational week. Cytogenetic analysis of cultured umbilical cord tissue after termination confirmed the finding of ring chromosome 18/monosomy 18 mosaicism. In cultured umbilical blood lymphocytes monosomic cells 45,-18 were not detected and the karyotype was 46,XY,r(18). In contrast, short-term and long-term cultured chorionic villi showed a normal male karyotype of 46,XY. Ultrasonographic examination revealed amniotic band syndrome and scoliosis in the caudal region of the spine. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Maternal serum activin A and inhibin A in trisomy 18 pregnancies at 10–14 weeks

In 45 cases of trisomy 18 and 493 control pregnancies at 10–14 weeks of gestation, maternal serum inhibin A, total activin A, free β-hCG and PAPP-A were measured. In the trisomy 18 pregnancies the median values were 0.74 MoM for inhibin A, 1.23 MoM for activin A, 0.38 MoM for free β-hCG and 0.16 MoM for PAPP-A. The degree of deviation from normal in the levels of inhibin and activin is small in comparison with free β-hCG and PAPP-A and they are therefore unlikely to be of value in improving the sensitivity of 90% for a 1% false-positive rate achieved by screening with fetal nuchal translucency and maternal serum free β-hCG and PAPP-A. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

西苕溪流域地表水与地下水相互作用特征!

为探寻西苕溪地表、地下水体的来源和补排关系,对西苕溪流域丰水期和平水期的地表、地下水进行了氢氧同位素(δD和δ18O)组成分析,并结合水体的水化学参数,推断其来源和补排关系。结果表明:西苕溪流域地表、地下水体主要接受降雨补给,在上游山区中的泉水运移过程较为缓慢,上游地表水与地下水补排关系不明显;中游丘陵地区地表、地下水体相互联系紧密,具体补排关系为3号、4号、6号样点处地表水接受地下水补给,其余样点处为地表水补给地下水;下游农田密集区地下水接受河水补给较少。     

漓江段地表水体旱季硝酸盐动态变化特征及其来源

2016年9月28日至12月28日期间对漓江段13个断面地表水进行取样,取样频率为半月1次,分析硝酸盐在旱季期间漓江段的时空变化特征,并利用¹⁵ N和¹⁸ O同位素技术分析漓江段硝酸盐的来源.结果表明：①漓江水体中硝酸盐浓度范围为0.46~18.48 mg·L^-1,平均值为6.18 mg·L^-1,对比中国《生活饮用水卫生标准》（GB 5749-2006）中规定的硝酸盐浓度（10 mg·L^-1）,旱季漓江水体中硝酸盐污染程度处于较低水平.②9~12月期间漓江各断面处硝酸盐浓度呈现缓慢递增趋势,主要受旱季降雨量、径流量及人类活动强度而变化;硝酸盐浓度自漓江上游至下游表现出"增-减-增"的变化趋势,主要是污染物逐段汇入且汇入量不断增加的结果.③旱季漓江水体中硝酸盐的主要来源为土壤有机氮、人畜粪便和污水排放的混合源,主要来源于居民生活污水、人畜粪便等.④为了更好地保护漓江水质,建议加大城市排污管网的建设、修建小型污水处理设施、提高污水处理率及污水排放标准,加强旅游环境管理和环境保护宣传,提高游客环境保护意识.     

碟形封头对薄壁内压短圆筒爆破压力的影响

试验研究表明,有足够强度和刚度的碟形封头可提高钢制薄壁内压短圆筒的爆破压力;得到确定Q235-A低碳钢和OCr18Ni9不锈钢制薄壁内压短圆筒爆破压力的经验公式,以及区分内压长、短圆筒的临界长度计算公式.     

酸性矿山废水区域废矿石中真核生物多样性分析

采集安徽某铁矿酸性矿山废水库周边的废矿石样品,分析了样品的主要物化参数,进而利用分子生物学方法,构建真核生物18S rDNA克隆文库,对样品中的真核生物多样性和群落结构进行了研究.结果表明,该区域呈现强酸性,pH均在3以下,Fe、SO2-4、P、NO-3-N含量都显示同一个趋势,即裸露的废矿石样品PD和1M的含量高于有植被覆盖的样品LW和XC.4个样品含有子囊菌门(Ascomycota)、担子菌门(Basidiomycota)、球囊菌门(Glomeromycota)和节肢动物门(Arthropoda)这4类真核生物.其中球囊菌门可以与植物形成绝对共生关系,是早期植物适应陆地环境的关键.包含球囊菌门的样品LW和XC,有植被保护,其生物多样性比裸露的废矿石样品PD和1M的生物多样性更丰富.此外,还发现样品中存在很多对极低pH、重金属有耐受力的菌种,如Penicillium purpurogenum、Chaetothyriales sp.、Staninwardia suttonii等.