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71.
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Impact of waste fuels (virgin/waste wood, mixed biofuel (peat, bark, wood chips) industrial, household, mixed waste fuel) and incineration technologies on partitioning and leaching behavior of trace elements has been investigated. Study included 4 grate fired and 9 fluidized boilers. Results showed that mixed waste incineration mostly caused increased transfer of trace elements to fly ash; particularly Pb/Zn. Waste wood incineration showed higher transfer of Cr, As and Zn to fly ash as compared to virgin wood. The possible reasons could be high input of trace element in waste fuel/change in volatilization behavior due to addition of certain waste fractions. The concentration of Cd and Zn increased in fly ash with incineration temperature. Total concentration in ashes decreased in order of Zn > Cu > Pb > Cr > Sb > As > Mo. The concentration levels of trace elements were mostly higher in fluidized boilers fly ashes as compared to grate boilers (especially for biofuel incineration). It might be attributed to high combustion efficiency due to pre-treatment of waste in fluidized boilers. Leaching results indicated that water soluble forms of elements in ashes were low with few exceptions. Concentration levels in ash and ash matrix properties (association of elements on ash particles) are crucial parameters affecting leaching. Leached amounts of Pb, Zn and Cr in > 50% of fly ashes exceeded regulatory limit for disposal. 87% of chlorine in fly ashes washed out with water at the liquid to solid ratio 10 indicating excessive presence of alkali metal chlorides/alkaline earths. 相似文献
73.
A model recycling program for Alabama 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Solid waste disposal is becoming a difficult problem for many states. Since 1960, the amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) has been increasing at a rate of 1% per year. More than 75% of the waste is comprised of recyclable materials. Several states have mandated recycling to decrease the volume of waste intended for disposal. Those mandated programs are very popular, but depend on many political, social, and economic factors for success. While Alabama has the manufacturing infrastructure to support a mandated recycling program, no recycling legislation has been promulgated. At this time recycling is only being done on a voluntary basis. A mandatory program with the proper support, education and funding could allow Alabama to recycle much of the 5.2 million tons of waste that are generated within its borders each year. 相似文献
74.
公交行业金属清洗废液处理工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
清洗废液中含有各种形态的油份,污泥悬浮物及表面活性剂。经预处理及一级处理后,COD总去除率90%,浊度,油份总去除率95%以上,清洗液可循环回用。 相似文献
75.
垃圾焚烧过程中二恶英污染控制技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对垃圾焚烧过程中如何控制二恶英的产生及焚烧后的残渣、飞灰的处理技术进行了综合分析,并对适合我国国情的垃圾焚烧技术作了初步探讨。 相似文献
76.
CaCO3类吸收剂净化焚烧烟气中HCI气体的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通常烟气中的酸性气体采用Ca(OH)2净化,然而当烟气温度在300℃以上时,Ca(OH)2喷入到烟气中将快速生成CaCO3。研究了两种CaCO3的反应特性,比较了200-900℃内CaCO3类吸收剂和Ca(OH)2与烟气中HCl气体的反应率,发现在600℃左右和800℃及以上,CaCO3类吸收剂的反应率与Ca(OH)2相当或更高;CaCO3类吸收剂、特别是改性CaCO3可替代Ca(OH)2作为干式净化HCl气体的吸收剂,合适的反应温度在600℃左右。 相似文献
77.
Murari Mohon Roy Animesh Dutta Kenny Corscadden Peter Havard Lucas Dickie 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2011,31(11):2228-2235
This paper reviews current biosolids management options, and identifies incineration as a promising technology. Incineration is attractive both for volume reduction and energy recovery. Reported emissions from the incineration of biosolids were compared to various regulations to identify the challenges and future direction of biosolids incineration research. Most of the gaseous and metal emissions were lower than existing regulations, or could be met by existing technologies. This paper also presents the results of an experimental study to investigate the potential use of biosolids for co-incineration with wood pellets in a conventional wood pellet stove. Pilot scale combustion tests revealed that co-incineration of 10% biosolids with 90% premium grade wood pellets resulted in successful combustion without any significant degradation of efficiency and emissions. 相似文献
78.
Curbing dioxin emissions from municipal solid waste incineration in China: Re-thinking about management policies and practices 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
As one of the countries with large amounts of dioxin releases, the control of dioxins is a major challenge for China. Municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration should be considered a high priority source of dioxin emissions because it is playing an increasingly more important role in waste management. MSW incineration in China has much higher emission rates of dioxins than in the developed countries, partially resulting from the gaps in the technologies of incineration and flue gas cleaning. Moreover, the current management policies and practices also contribute significantly to the problem. We recommend lowering dioxin emission standard, strengthening fly ash management, and improving regulation enforcement to reduce dioxin releases into the environment from MSW incineration. We also propose that alternative strategies should be considered on dioxin control and call for an expansion of economic instruments in waste management to reduce waste generation and thus the need for incineration. 相似文献
79.
Environmental Management - 相似文献
80.