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71.
双波长K系数方程法同时测定水样中的砷和磷酸盐 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
双波长K系数方程法同时测定水样中的砷和磷酸盐,是指选定两个测定波长λ1、λ2,将磷酸盐、砷在λ2处的吸光度转化为λ1处的吸光度,列出一个二元一次方程组,解得磷酸盐、砷在λ1处的吸光度,进而求得水样中的磷酸盐、砷含量。 相似文献
72.
以纳米氢氧化钛(NTH)作为吸附水溶液中磷酸根的吸附剂,考察了NTH不同焙烧温度下的分子式及其对PO43-吸附效果的影响.选择PO43-初始浓度为50 mg/L,通过正交试验确定在pH=2、吸附剂用量为0.1g、吸附时间为40min、温度25℃时,NTH吸附效果达到最佳,吸附量为55.5 mg/g,经200、300、400及500℃焙烧后的NTH对磷酸根的吸附量逐渐减小;吸附量分别为494、40.6、25.5及16.8 mg/g;NTH经800℃焙烧后,焙烧产物TiO2不具有吸附性.TG、XRD分析表明随着焙烧温度的升高,NTH的表面活性基团(-OH)数量逐渐减少.结果表明,吸附剂的吸附性与吸附剂表面羟基的数量有直接关系. 相似文献
73.
Aluminium-based water treatment sludge was used as a coagulant for removing/recovering phosphate from the effluent of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor treating municipal wastewater. The effect of three variables, namely sludge dose, initial pH and fresh coagulant (poly-aluminium chloride, PACl) dose was studied using response surface methodology. About 87% phosphate removal could be obtained at the optimum conditions of sludge dose 13.8 g/L, initial pH 6, and fresh PACl dose 5.8 mg Al/L. In order to achieve a similar phosphate removal, a dose in the range of 30–40 mg Al/L of fresh PACl was required. The results suggest that water treatment sludge can be reused as a coagulant for post-treatment of UASB reactor effluent treating municipal wastewater and can be considered as a promising alternative for removing phosphate which can substantially reduce the consumption of fresh PACl. The sludge generated during this process could potentially be used in land application which results in recycling of phosphate. 相似文献
74.
Muhammad Kashif Shahid Yunjung Kim Young-Gyun Choi 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(5):71
75.
g -glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase, two ectoenzymes involved in the microbial decomposition of polysaccharides and organic phosphates, were evaluated in water samples collected from two areas of the Northern Adriatic Sea during the multidisciplinary Prisma II research project. The distribution of g -glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase is reported together with that of leucine aminopeptidase, an enzyme involved in the degradation of protein compounds. The data obtained showed the prevalence of g -glucosidase in summer months in the northern area, located in front of the Po delta, while in winter it is higher in the southern area (in front of Ancona). Phosphatase activity during February, 1998 had a maximum of 107 r nml m 1 h m 1 at a coastal station in the northern area; this enzyme appeared to be mainly associated with phytoplankton because the increase in alkaline phosphatase was associated with the increase of phytoplankton biomass, measured by chlorophyll a content. The relations between the microbial activities and environmental parameters are discussed. 相似文献
76.
Sanjena Narayanasamydamodaran Jian e Zuo Haiteng Ren Nawnit Kumar 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(4):66
77.
Ping He Guangxue Wu Rui Tang Peilun Ji Shoujun Yuan Wei Wang Zhenhu Hu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(2):9
78.
79.
将工业上广泛应用的光固化树脂EA作为基体,通过分子设计,利用甲苯二异氰酸酯TDI的双异氰酸酯结构将合成的磷酸酯阻燃剂ODOPM链接到其分子主链上,制备出一组改性的光固化丙烯酸酯预聚物。利用FT-IR,1 H-NMR,31P-NMR对分子结构进行表征;极限氧指数(LOI)和微型量热仪(MCC)的结果表明材料的阻燃性能明显提高,改性后树脂的热释放速率峰值PHRR相对于EA降低了近66%,总热释放量也明显降低;扫描电镜结果显示改性后的树脂固化膜形成的炭层变得更平滑和致密,并且完整无破裂现象;同时对固化膜的热稳定性和热降解过程进行了探讨。分析论证了ODOPM改性修饰后的EA有更高的阻燃性,成炭能力明显增强,形成的致密炭层有效地阻止了热交换,使材料在高温下更稳定。 相似文献
80.
Numerous recent studies discuss phosphate rock extraction, and some even propose that a peak in production could be reached in coming decades. This would have great consequences as phosphate rock based fertilizers are irreplaceable in modern agriculture. Studies suggesting an impending peak commonly use curve fitting models where mathematical functions are fitted to historical world production data, while studies using other methods reach completely different results. Also, a sudden increase in global reserve estimates is commonly used to dismiss these warnings, and has somewhat altered the debate. The recent multiplication of estimated reserves is mostly based on an increase of the Moroccan reserve estimate, leading to Morocco currently making up most of the global reserves. This study models global phosphate rock production using a disaggregated curve fitting model based on the production in individual major producing countries, providing a somewhat different view than most studies, and show that the global trade of phosphate rock could be completely dependent on Morocco in the future. There are several different factors that can potentially limit global production and these factors should be considered for the individual producing countries. Society's total dependence on phosphate rock should be further investigated despite claims of large resource occurrences. 相似文献