系统安全分析方法的比较研究

系统安全分析方法在安全系统工程中占有着重要的地位，是保证生产系统安全运行的基础。当前我国在安全分析方法的使用上仍然存在着很多的纰漏和错误。由于现有的危险性分析方法都有其局限性，一般限于某个或某些行业。为此，在分析之初，分析人员必须对现有的危险性分析方法有一个全面的了解。研究的目的在于通过对各种分析方法的了解和对比，能够全面的把握各种方法的优缺点及适用范围，更好地将理论应用于实际。     

论英汉色彩词内涵意义之对比

由于历史背景、语言习惯、文化底蕴及传统习俗等方面的差异，英汉两种语言中色彩词的用法有很多不同，对同一色彩词的理解也有很大差异．本文对英汉两种语言中常用色彩词的内涵意义进行了对比，以谋求对色彩词更准确的翻译和欣赏．     

安全工程本科与研究生专业课创新教学中的对比分析与研究

从创新教育的基本理念出发,通过对安全工程专业本科与研究生专业课程的创新教学进行对比分析与研究认为:应对在安全工程专业课程教学中实施创新教育的必要性及可行性进行研究;根据安全工程专业学士和硕士的不同就业特点,结合笔者多年为本科生和研究生开设《防火与防爆》课程的教学实践,必须从激发学生创新意识、培养创新思维、提高创新能力等方面对专业课程教学进行改革和创新,并在教学内容和教学方式上应该有所侧重;实践表明在本科与研究生专业课教学中既要实施创新教育,在教学方式上又要有所不同,才能为社会培养不同层次的更多的优秀安全工程专业人才。     

春季福建柏林内、林缘与市区的舒适度对比研究

用陆鼎煌提出的“综合舒适度指数（S）”表征人体舒适度这一生物气象指标,比较了春季福建柏林内外与市区小气候的差异,结果表明：福建柏林缘与市区相比降温幅度为0．6～3．5℃;福建柏林内与市区相比降温幅度为1．3～4．2℃。在增湿率方面,福建柏林缘与市区相比增湿幅度为5．28％～29．27％;福建柏林内与市区相比增湿幅度为7．7％。33．7％。在降低风速方面,林缘与市区相比平均风速降低了0．05m／s;林内与市区相比平均风速降低了0．74m／s。综合各下垫面人体感觉舒适的时间分别为福建柏林内（8h）：福建柏林缘（8h）〉市区（4h）。     

山东省区域经济差异时空特征及协调发展研究

定性、定量分析了1998年以来山东省区域经济差异的动态变化特征，运用聚类分析方法把17个地市分为东部和西部，对东西部经济差异进行测度并分析其原因。认为重视效率仍是当前山东省经济发展的主要出发点，同时正视地域差异，发挥区域优势。在继续鼓励东部地区加快发展的同时，对西部地区逐步实行适度倾斜政策，东西结合，在发展中缩小差距，实现协调发展。     

手工法与自动监测法测定PM2.5质量浓度比对研究

采用小流量颗粒物采样器手工采样重量法和基于微振荡天平原理自动监测法监测PM2.5质量浓度。通过2010年9月至2011年8月期间两种方法的监测数据比对显示出季节差异,冬、春两季手工法获得质量浓度高于自动法,夏、秋两季手工法低于自动法,可能与两种采样方法下膜置于不同的温度有关。当受沙尘影响、持续污染或者高温污染时,两种方法结果偏差较大,可能与仪器的粒径切割效率改变有关。     

Wire-on-bolt试验样品参数设计研究

Wire-on-bolt技术是一种大气腐蚀性快速评估技术。设计合理的试验样品参数是Wire-on-bolt技术研究的一项重要内容。根据不同参数样品的大气暴露试验数据,分析了各项样品参数对金属丝腐蚀率的影响。最终确定试验样品的电偶材料为T2铜和1100铝,铜螺栓为M25×6普通螺纹,铝丝长度为1 m、直径为3 mm。     

Simulation and source identification of X-ray contrast media in the water cycle of Berlin

This article describes the development of a model to simulate the fate of iodinated X-ray contrast media (XRC) in the water cycle of the German capital, Berlin. It also handles data uncertainties concerning the different amounts and sources of input for XRC via source densities in single districts for the XRC usage by inhabitants, hospitals, and radiologists. As well, different degradation rates for the behavior of the adsorbable organic iodine (AOI) were investigated in single water compartments. The introduced model consists of mass balances and includes, in addition to naturally branched bodies of water, the water distribution network between waterways and wastewater treatment plants, which are coupled to natural surface waters at numerous points. Scenarios were calculated according to the data uncertainties that were statistically evaluated to identify the scenario with the highest agreement among the provided measurement data. The simulation of X-ray contrast media in the water cycle of Berlin showed that medical institutions have to be considered as point sources for congested urban areas due to their high levels of X-ray contrast media emission. The calculations identified hospitals, represented by their capacity (number of hospital beds), as the most relevant point sources, while the inhabitants served as important diffusive sources. Deployed for almost inert substances like contrast media, the model can be used for qualitative statements and, therefore, as a decision-support tool.     

一体式MBR工艺中不同膜组件结构形式对比试验研究

MBR工艺尽管可以获得较低悬浮物浓度的出水,但对氮、磷的去除却很难达到要求,因此MBR强化脱氮除磷组合工艺成为研究热点并得到应用。从现有的强化脱氮除磷组合工艺着手,并在此提出了研究方向,认为强化内源反硝化及膜污染控制是今后研究的重点。选用两种经过改进的中空纤维膜组件与典型的中空纤维膜组件一起进行对比实验研究,在相同的试验条件和试验用水下,改进后的膜组件,不但可以缓解膜通量的衰减,还可以使COD、总氮、总磷等达到很好的去除率,保证出水的良好状态。     

Visual Costs of the Inhomogeneity of Luminance and Contrast by Viewing LCD-TFT Screens Off-Axis

In this study the anisotropic characteristics of TFT-LCD (Thin-Film-Transistor- Liquid Crystal Display) screens were examined. Anisotropy occurs as the distribution of luminance and contrast changes over the screen surface due to different viewing angles. On the basis of detailed photometric measurements the detection performance in a visual reaction task was measured in different viewing conditions. Viewing angle (0°, frontal view; 30°, off-axis; 50°, off-axis) as well as ambient lighting (a dark or illuminated room) were varied. Reaction times and accuracy of detection performance were recorded. Results showed TFT’s anisotropy to be a crucial factor deteriorating performance. With an increasing viewing angle performance decreased. It is concluded that TFT’s anisotropy is a limiting factor for overall suitability and usefulness of this new display technology.