模拟火灾中柔性有机堵料的热解性质及烟气研究*

为探究在高温下柔性有机堵料的热解特性及热解烟气成分，采用元素分析和热重(TG)分析测试方法，对2种柔性有机堵料的组成及热解性质进行对比研究，并通过烟箱和烟气分析仪模拟火灾中常见的热辐射环境，研究模拟火灾环境中2种柔性有机堵料有毒有害气体的释放情况及释放规律。研究结果表明:2种柔性有机堵料均有较好的耐火性能；在模拟火灾的热辐射环境中，2种柔性有机堵料均释放多种有毒有害气体，且大部分气体在受热辐射后10~75 min时间范围内释放，并主要集中在30~50 min时间范围内；2种柔性有机堵料样品所释放的气体组分种类大致相同但各组分含量有着较大的差异，可能与2种柔性有机堵料成分组成种类相似，但各组分含量比例不同有关。     

Refined spatiotemporal analysis of drought characteristics under different characteristic variable matchings: a case study of the middle reaches of the Yellow River basin,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The refined assessment of the spatiotemporal characteristics of droughts is of great significance for drought evaluation. Based on monthly...     

Glutaraldehyde base-cross-linked chitosan-silanol/Fe3O4 composite for removal of heavy metals and bacteria

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - We designed and synthesised a magnetic adsorbent (Fe3O4@Si–OH@CS-Glu) combining chitosan-silanol groups with glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking...     

大型电石炉电能质量问题及解决方案

为减小大型电石炉对系统的冲击,对大型电石炉进行电能质量测试,对试验数据进行统计分析。结果表明:大型电石炉在运行过程中会产生较大的不平衡电流及谐波分量,需考虑综合治理。     

±660kV直流输电系统故障对系统稳定性的影响

为验证宁夏电网±660 kV直流输电系统双极闭锁后安稳装置控制策略的正确性及安稳装置切机后对系统稳定性的影响,采用电力系统全数字实时仿真系统(Advanced DigitalPower System Simulator,ADPSS)进行故障仿真,仿真过程中,安稳装置动作可靠,系统保持稳定运行。仿真结果表明:安稳装置动作后,直流系统附近各线路电压在短暂波动后均恢复平稳,线路无过载现象。     

Insight into the formation of iodinated trihalomethanes during chlorination, monochloramination, and dichloramination of iodide-containing water

In this study, the formation of iodinated trihalomethanes (I-THMs) was systematically evaluated and compared for three treatment processes - (i) chlorination, (ii) monochloramine, and (iii) dichloramination - under different pH conditions. The results demonstrated that I-THM formation decreased in the order of monochloramination > dichloramination > chlorination in acidic and neutral pH. However, the generation of I-THMs increased in the dichloramination < chlorination < monochloramination order in alkaline condition. Specifically, the formation of I-THMs increased as pH increased from 5 to 9 during chlorination and monochloramination processes, while the maximum I-THM formation occurred at pH 7 during dichloramination. The discrepancy could be mainly related to the stability of the three chlor (am) ine disinfectants at different pH conditions. Moreover, in order to gain a thorough insight into the mechanisms of I-THM formation during dichloramination, further investigation was conducted on the influencing factors of DOC concentration and Br⁻/I⁻ molar ratio. I-THM formation exhibited an increasing and then decreasing trend as the concentration of DOC increased from 1 to 7 mg-C/L, while the yield of I-THMs increased with increasing Br⁻/I⁻ molar ratio from 5:0 to 5:10. During the three processes mentioned above, similar I-THM formation results were also obtained in real water, which indicates that the excessive generation of I-THMs should be paid special attention during the disinfection of iodide-containing water.