固相萃取法测定水源水中的有机磷农药

采用固相萃取盘萃取水中的有机污染物,以大口径毛细管柱气相色谱法一火焰光度检测器（CGC/FPD）定量测定了水源水中的有机磷农药研究了10种有机磷农药的气相色谱法（GC－FPD）的分析条件结果表明均加标回收率的范围为50％～96％．方法的最低检测限为119～534ng/L．对某水厂水源水中的有机磷农药含量进行了分析测定,结果表明久效磷、敌百虫检出量较大,分别为 0.165μg/L和0.137μg/L,除草醚有痕量检出。     

SPE-HPLC法测定固体废物浸出液中苯酚类物质

选择Agilent Bond Elut Plexa作为固相萃取柱,结合高效液相色谱测定固体废物浸出液中12种苯酚类化合物,通过试验优化条件,使目标物在0.100 mg/L~10.0 mg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限在0.004μg/L~0.068μg/L之间,3个质量浓度水平加标回收率为78.0%~105%,测定6次结果的RSD为0.7%~5.0%。将该方法用于测定江苏省某工业园区污水处理企业5个废水处理污泥样品,结果 2,4,6-三氯苯酚和2,4-二硝基苯酚检出。     

多壁碳纳米管固相萃取—高效液相色谱法测定水中7种三唑类农药残留

应用多壁碳纳米管自制固相萃取柱富集、净化,以乙腈-水为流动相,用乙酸乙酯洗脱,高效液相色谱进行分析检测,建立了环境水样中7种三唑类农药残留分析的方法。结果表明,在0.05~10.00mg/L线性范围内,方法检出限为0.000 9~0.047 7mg/L;农药的加标水平在0.25~1.00mg/L时,加标回收率为72.28%~106.60%,相对标准偏差为1.12%~9.73%。该方法操作简单,定性、定量准确,是对水样中三唑类农药残留液相色谱分析较理想的一种方法。     

不同前处理方法对GC-MS法测定水中多种SVOCs效率的影响

通过对比液液萃取法、大孔吸附树脂法、固相萃取膜法、动态活性炭吸附法和固相萃取小柱法的试验效能,最终选择固相萃取小柱法作为测定水中7大类27种SVOCs的前处理方法,并对其进一步优化。试验表明,该方法在10.0μg/L~500μg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限为0.003 1μg/L~0.03μg/L,空白加标样的回收率为70.9%~93.8%,RSD≤11.2%。     

固相萃取-超高压液相色谱-串联质谱法测定海水中16种磺胺类抗生素残留

利用固相萃取前处理方法,净化和富集海水中的16种磺胺类抗生素,采用超高压液相色谱-串联质谱法进行定性和定量检测,建立了完整的海水中磺胺类抗生素的检测方法,并对质谱条件、液相条件和固相萃取条件进行了优化。实验结果表明,16种磺胺类抗生素在0.1～100μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数均可以达到0.996以上,方法检出限为0.3~1.1 ng/L。对水样进行高、中、低3个质量浓度的加标回收实验,回收率分别为82.3%~125.7%,73.3%~125.1%和75.2%~119.2%,相对标准偏差为2.4%~12.0%。该方法具有操作简便、重现性好、灵敏度高的优点,可用于海水中磺胺类抗生素的监测分析。     

2,4-二硝基苯肼衍生高效液相色谱法测定水中乙醛、丙烯醛

采用2,4-二硝基苯肼高效液相色谱法测定水中乙醛、丙烯醛,方法干扰少,精密度高,检出限达到1μg/L。     

超高效液相色谱三重四级杆质谱联用法测定水中喹诺酮类抗生素

采用固相萃取-超高效液相色谱三重四级杆质谱联用法同时测定水中环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、恩诺沙星、洛美沙星、诺氟沙星等5种喹诺酮类抗生素，优化了前处理和分离检测条件。5种目标化合物在6.5 min内完成分析，在1.00 μg/L～100 μg/L范围内线性良好，方法检出限为0.3 ng/L～1.0 ng/L，空白和实际水样加标回收率为81.5%～116%，平行测定的RSD为6.0%～14.1%。     

Relevance study of bare and coated zero valent iron nanoparticles for lindane degradation from its by-product monitorization

Zero-valent iron nanoparticles (NZVI) as well as polymer–stabilized nanoparticles were synthesized and used for lindane (γ-hexachlorocyclohexane) degradation in aqueous solution. To study the effectiveness of the different coated nanoparticles, simple and rapid analytical methods have been developed to measure and to detect lindane and its by-products. For the monitorization of lindane degradation solid-phase extraction (SPE) was used, while volatile by-products formation measurement was carried out by headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME) followed by GC/MS. The SPE–GC/MS method provides low detection limits (0.2 μg L⁻¹), high recovery (above 95%) and it is a valuable tool for kinetic studies of the degradation process for each polymer used, while HS–SPME–GC/MS has proved to be an effective tool for the extraction and evaluation of volatile degradation by-products.     

地表水中半挥发性有机物的固相萃取GC-MS方法研究

利用膜式固相萃取与气相色谱-质谱联用,尽可能多的涵盖了GB 3838—2002饮用地表水80项分析中各种不同性质的半挥发性有机物,建立了地表水中半挥发性有机物的检测方法。优化的固相萃取条件:选用8270专用盘,在中性条件(pH 6～7)下,二氯甲烷淋洗2次,丙酮淋洗1次。方法检出限为0.02～0.17μg/L,各物质回收率均在EPA8270方法中所推荐的回收率范围内。     

Determination of biocides and pesticides by on-line solid phase extraction coupled with mass spectrometry and their behaviour in wastewater and surface water

This study focused on the input of hydrophilic biocides into the aquatic environment and on the efficiency of their removal in conventional wastewater treatment by a mass flux analysis. A fully automated method consisting of on-line solid phase extraction coupled to LC-ESI-MS/MS was developed and validated for the simultaneous trace determination of different biocidal compounds (1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one (BIT), 3-Iodo-2-propynylbutyl-carbamate (IPBC), irgarol 1051 and 2-N-octyl-4-isothiazolinone (octhilinone, OIT), carbendazim, diazinon, diuron, isoproturon, mecoprop, terbutryn and terbutylazine) and pharmaceuticals (diclofenac and sulfamethoxazole) in wastewater and surface water. In the tertiary effluent, the highest average concentrations were determined for mecoprop (1010 ng/L) which was at comparable levels as the pharmaceuticals diclofenac (690 ng/L) and sulfamethoxazole (140 ng/L) but 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than the other biocidal compounds. Average eliminations for all compounds were usually below 50%. During rain events, increased residual amounts of biocidal contaminants are discharged to receiving surface waters.