C、D、M_f值综合异常交汇区在大华北地区中强震前的短期异常变化

华东和华北区 1 970～ 1 998年 2 6个MS≥ 5.0地震前 2 3个地震存在C、D、Mf 综合异常区的中期异常。本文在此基础上 ,研究了这些异常在一年内的中短期变化。认为Mf 异常面积的短期变化最为显著 ,2 3个存在中期异常的地震中 2 1个地震前 6个月有 |η|≥ 0 .4的短期变化 ,其中 63%震前出现过地震活动平静 ,还有 37%为持续增强。最后用岩石刚度和压机刚度之比对岩石破裂前声发射的平静期长短的实验结果作了初步解释。     

Recent advances in special morphologic photocatalysts for NOx removal

Content>● Systematic information of recent progress in photocatalytic NO _x removal is provided.Content> Content>● The photocatalysts with special morphologies are reviewed and discussed.Content> Content>● The morphology and photocatalytic NO _x removal performance is related.Content> The significant increase of NO_x concentration causes severe damages to environment and human health. Light-driven photocatalytic technique affords an ideal solution for the removal of NO_x at ambient conditions. To enhance the performance of NO_x removal, 1D, 2D and 3D photocatalysts have been constructed as the light absorption and the separation of charge carriers can be manipulated through controlling the morphology of the photocatalyst. Related works mainly focused on the construction and modification of special morphologic photocatalyst, including element doping, heterostructure constructing, crystal facet exposing, defect sites introducing and so on. Moreover, the excellent performance of the photocatalytic NO_x removal creates great awareness of the application, which has promising practical applications in NO_x removal by paint (removing NO_x indoor and outdoor) and pavement (degrading vehicle exhausts). For these considerations, recent advances in special morphologic photocatalysts for NO_x removal was summarized and commented in this review. The purpose is to provide insights into understanding the relationship between morphology and photocatalytic performance, meanwhile, to promote the application of photocatalytic technology in NO_x degradation.     

C、D、M_f值综合异常交汇区在华北及其西部地区中强震前的中期异常变化

在华北及其西部地区用描述地震分布时、空、强基本特点的空间集中度C、地震危险度D、地震强度因子Mf 进行交汇寻找综合异常区预测未来中强震 ,预测震中位置在 1 5°半径之内。以实例显示综合异常区存在的稳定性和对未来较强地震的可预测性 ,并对比分析了大华北地区不同区域的应用效果 ,认为其差异是由资料详尽程度决定的。     

1,2,4,5-四氯苯 C 18 Empore TM 膜/水分配系数的研究

研究了1，2，4，5-四氯苯在C18膜／水相之间的分配规律。1，2，4，5-四氯苯在：25℃，80r／min条件下恒温震荡96h可达分配平衡，温度和盐度对1，2，4，5-四氯苯C18膜／水的分配过程影响很小，1，2，4，5-四氯苯C18膜／水分配平衡时间受溶液体积和容器容积的影响，但不受溶液中C18膜膜量的影响，推测脂溶性小于或接近1，2，4，5-四氯苯的有机污染物在恒温震荡条件下C18膜与水之间的分配96h可达到平衡。