餐馆排放油烟气中羰基化合物浓度及分布特征

通过对餐馆排放的油烟烟气中羰基化合物的研究,发现在20种目标化合物中检测到18种,其中乙醛的浓度最高,其次是甲醛和丙酮。从分布上来看,直链的羰基化合物的浓度远远高于支链和环状的羰基化合物的浓度。因为无论是烹调油或者食物加热时都可以产生大量的羰基化合物。     

活性炭负载锰氧化物用于吸附甲醛

以活性炭为载体,利用浸渍法将KMnO4负载在活性炭上,再经热处理使其转化为锰氧化物(MnOx).研究了KMnO.溶液浓度和热处理温度对负载MnOx活性炭吸附甲醛效果的影响.结果表明,在KMnO4溶液浓度为0.079mol·L-1和热处理温度为650℃的条件下制得的负载MnOx活性炭,在浓度为600mg·L-1甲醛溶液中的甲醛吸附量可高达5.51mg·g-1.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)测试表明,负载MnOx活性炭表面的碳原子和锰原子可对甲醛产生化学吸附.     

冷冻固定化优势菌群处理含甲醛苯酚废水

以甲醛苯酚废水为对象,采用ＰＶＡ１７９９冷冻改良法固定化优势菌群,对最佳包埋条件,固化菌体活性恢复特性,甲醛和苯酚的降解特性和ｐＨ波动的低抗特性等进行了研究。结果表明,以１０％－１７％ＰＶＡ１７９９,２５％菌泥混合,－４－１０℃冷冻解融４次为最佳包埋工况;固定化菌群最佳的活生恢复时间为３－５ｄ,对肖度为４７５ｍｇ／Ｌ的甲醛有９５％的去除率,对肖度为５６５ｍｇ／Ｌ的苯酚有９４％以上的去除率,平均污染     

示波极谱测定空气中甲醛含量的方法及其应用

本文研究了用示波极谱测定室内空气中甲醛含量的方法，其结果为：本法测定甲醛的检测下限为３４μｇ／Ｌ，加标回收率为８７５～１１００％，变异系数为４２５～８６３％，该法灵敏度高，甲醛含量与极谱峰高的线性关系好，是一种可靠的测定室内空气中甲醛含量的方法。同时还研究了缓冲液的ｐＨ值及吸收液放置时间对甲醛测定结果的影响，并将该法应用于评价空气净化器去除室内空气中甲醛的效果。     

Kinetics of hydrogen peroxide-sulfur (IV) reaction in atmospheric precipitation

The kinetics of the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2 was studied on 59 precipitation samples collected in Southwestern China, during the period of June 1988 to October 1989, from which the oxidation rates of the reaction were measured. The extent of reaction was followed by continuous amperometric measurement of the concentrations of the reagents. The two systems (i. e. rainwater and purified water) have been studied with the same methodology under identical reaction conditions (e. g. reagent concentrations, ionic strength and temperature). The kinetics was studied in no buffer solutions. The effect of formaldehyde on the reaction has also been studied, including kinetic studies in laboratory and model calculations, and it is indicated that formaldehyde with typical atmospheric concentration exerts no influence on the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2. In addition, the activation energy of the reaction was also measured in purified water as reaction medium for temperature range 0-50℃ at pH 4.0     

Application of cleaner production technology in chemical industry: a near zero emission

The main objective of this study is to investigate and evaluate opportunities for implementation of pollution prevention and waste minimization in a chemical industrial company producing poly sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde which is used as a super plasticizer for concrete. Environmental problems encountered were mainly the highly polluted wastewater and a semi-solid cake containing considerable amount of the final product. Possible modules for remedial measures and their cost estimation were investigated. The proposed remedial modules included recycling of retained water discharge in filter press, recycling of washing water of reaction vessels (reactors), closed circuit cooling system for high-pressure pump, good housekeeping through control of leakage of raw material, products and water and finally utilization of retained residual product from the solid waste. The implemented pollution control measures proved to be cost effective and have short payback periods. Also, minimization of the hydraulic and organic loads in the final effluent was achieved.     

室内空气中甲醛污染与防治

甲醛是室内空气中最主要的污染物质之一,对人体健康有非常大的危害.本文采用国家标准方法--酚试剂分光光度法对成都50多处房屋室内的甲醛浓度及其变化规律作了具体的分析,结果显示,总样品甲醛平均浓度为0.141mg/m3,超标率为50%,各采样点甲醛最高浓度为0.296mg/m3,超过国家标准值的2倍多.甲醛浓度水平随着时间的推移先是有一个升高的过程,然后才不断降低,所以建议延长空置时间,增加有效通风量,请有关部门检验合格后方可入住.     

锦州市大型公共场所室内空气质量状况与问题分析

通过对锦州市大型公共场所室内空气质量近一年的监测与分析，找出了锦州市大型公共场所室内空气的首要污染物为甲醛和二氧化碳，揭示了影响锦州市大型公共场所室内空气质量状况的因素，并提出了具体的解决办法和措施。     

住宅装修引起贫血疾病的分析报告

通过对1例住宅装修中甲醛超标引起户主外周血贫血的分析,评价了甲醛对人体健康的危害,简述了室内空气污染物对人体健康的危害。     

室内空气中的甲醛检测及控制

随着人们对居室装修要求的不断提高,人造板及油漆等在室内装修中已经广泛使用,随之而来的是由于装修引起的室内空气化学污染问题,室内空气中有害化学物质对人们身体健康的危害也越来越大,其中甲醛对人体的危害尤为严重.室内空气中甲醛的检测及控制已经得到各发达国家和国内的高度重视,对甲醛的检测和控制技术的改进也成为社会各界普遍关注的问题.