土壤铜、 铬(Ⅵ)复合污染重金属形态转化及其对生物有效性的影响

通过盆栽试验和室内化学分析相结合的方法,研究了外源铜、铬（Ⅵ）单一和复合污染中土壤金属形态转化及其对生物有效性的影响.结果表明,外源铜、铬（Ⅵ）单一污染土壤中,铬主要以残渣态和有机结合态形式存在,而铜则主要以铁锰氧化物结合态和残渣态形式存在.铜、铬（Ⅵ）复合污染时,低浓度铜（≤400 mg.kg-1）促进铬向交换态转化...     

西藏自治区措勤县德能铜多金属矿床地质特征及成因分析

通过对西藏自治区措勤县德能铜多金属矿的研究发现,矿区内共6条达到工业品位的铜矿体,并伴生有铅、锌、金、银等多种有益组分,成矿地质条件较好。矿体主要赋存于燕山期石英闪长玢岩岩体外接触带及构造破碎带中,其中Cu4矿体规模最大,经深部钻孔工程及地表槽探验证,矿体品位和厚度沿走向和倾向变化系数较小。燕山晚期第一阶段第一次石英闪长玢岩侵入体是主要成矿物质来源,后期北西西向断裂构造是主要导矿和容矿构造。     

19行业下达“十二五”期间淘汰落后产能目标

工信部近日下达"十二五"期间工业领域19个重点行业淘汰落后产能目标任务,与"十一五"相比,增加了铜冶炼、铅冶炼、锌冶炼、制革、印染、化纤、铅蓄电池等7个行业。工信部在向各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府下     

电动力学修复铜污染土壤的研究

采用电动力学方法修复重金属污染土壤。研究中采用高岭土模拟铜污染土壤,电化学装置的电压强度为0.5 V/cm,通过在阴阳极室加入不同的缓冲液来确定铜的迁移效果。结果表明在阴极室加入乙酸作为缓冲液可以有效提高铜的迁移效果,在阳极加入柠檬酸能够有效的与铜形成络合物达到更好的迁移效果。     

铜坑矿区蔬菜和土壤汞污染研究及来源解析

为了深入了解铜坑矿区的汞污染状况,就矿区内蔬菜、土壤中的汞进行了含量研究,指出了矿区汞污染传播途径以及可能造成居民受汞污染的途径,最后针对矿区内不同污染程度的尾砂坝、山地、农田、住宅等不同地区提出了针对性的治理方案。     

Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution by calcium alginate immobilized kaolin

Kaolin has been widely used as an adsorbent to remove heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. However, the lower heavy metal adsorption capacity of kaolin limits its practical application. A novel environmental friendly material, calcium alginate immobilized kaolin (kaolin/CA), was prepared using a sol-gel method. The e ects of contact time, pH, adsorbent dose, and temperature on Cu2+ adsorption by kaolin/CA were investigated. The Langmuir isotherm was used to describe the experimental adsorption, the maximum Cu2+ adsorption capacity of the kaolin/CA reached up to 53.63 mg/g. The thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption reaction was a spontaneous and endothermic process.     

Effects of Cu（Ⅱ） and humic acid on atrazine photodegradation

This work was designed to explore the characteristics of photodegradation of herbicides in the copper-polluted water body. The results showed that Cu(II) alone could induce a photo Fenton-like reaction to enhance the degradation of atrazine, in which hydroxyl radical ( OH) was a main active species. Humic acids restrained atrazine degradation, nevertheless, when introducing Cu(II), the photodegradation was accelerated, in which singlet oxygen (1O2) replaced OH acting as the prevailing species. A feasible mechanism for the photochemical process was also proposed, which is helpful for better understanding the environmental photochemistry of atrazine in the copper-polluted water.     

Remediation of copper polluted red soils with clay materials

Attapulgite and montmorillonite were utilized to remediate heavy metal polluted red soils in Guixi City, Jiangxi Province, China. The e ects of clay minerals on availability, chemical distribution, and biotoxicity of Cu and Zn were evaluated. The results provided a reference for the rational application of clay materials to remediate heavy metal contaminated soils. From the sorption experiment, the maximum adsorbed Cu2+ by attapulgite and montmorillonite was 1501 and 3741 mg/kg, respectively. After polluted red soil was amended with attapulgite or montmorillonite and cultured at 30 and 60 days, soil pH increased significantly compared to the control. An 8% increase in the amount of montmorillonite in soil and 30 days incubation decreased acid exchangeable Cu by 24.7% compared to the control red soil. Acid exchangeable Cu decreased with increasing amounts of attapulgite and montmorillonite, with best remediation e ect reached at a dose of 8%. Results also showed that the Cu poisoning e ect on earthworms was reduced with the addition of attapulgite and montmorillonite. Montmorillonite showed the best e ect, with the addition of a 2% dose the mortality of earthworms decreased from 60% to zero compared to the control. Our results indicated that the bioavailability of Cu in soils was reduced more e ectively with the application of montmorillonite than attapulgite.     

Application of magnetic particles modified with amino groups to adsorb copper ions in aqueous solution

A magnetic adsorbent can be easily recovered from treated water by magnetic force,without requiring further downstream treatment.In this research,amine-functionalized silica magnetite has been synthesized using N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-ethylenediamine(TPED) as a surface modification agent.The synthesized magnetic amine adsorbents were used to adsorb copper ions in an aqueous solution in a batch system,and the maximum adsorption was found to occur at pH 5.5 ± 0.1.The adsorption equilibrium data fitted t...     

Adsorptive property of Cu^2＋-loaded montmorillonite clays for Escherichia coli K_（88） in vitro

The Cu²⁺-loaded montmorillonite clays (MMT-Cu) may be a good material for the adsorbed and eliminated pathogenic bacteria from aqueous solution.