灰色预测模型GM（1,1）在地面水质预测中的应用

本文将地面水质视作灰色系统,对某河段的化学耗氧量(COD),生化耗氧量(BOD_5)用灰色预测模型GM(1,1)进行建模、预测。最大误5.2％,平均误差小于0.2％,模型精度高。建模需要的数据较少,对数据的分布无特殊要求,方法和计算简单,实用价值大,是地面水质预测预报的一种有效方法。     

聚合铝铁絮凝剂的研制与应用

自行研制了新型聚合铝铁絮凝剂,并将其用于造纸废水的处理.絮凝剂的组分和用量对造纸废水的处理有明显影响.实验结果表明,该絮凝剂在用量为1.5～3.0ml的范围内,可以去除60%以上的CoD,废水中悬浮物的去除率高于75%,色度去除率可以达到69%以上.     

色质联用技术在测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量中的应用

本文将小麦粉在酸性条件下萃取后,采用色质联用技术测定了面粉中过氧化苯甲酰还原产物苯甲酸的含量,采用外标法定量,其结果在0.005～0.10g/L实验浓度范围内,曲线回归方程是A=42601C-88.161,相关系数为0.996,苯甲酸的检出限为2.0mg/L,回收率为90.0%～96.5%.     

威远震旦系天然气与油气生运聚

根据威远震旦系气藏天然气组成、同位素特征、储层包裹体的对比研究 ,我们认为该气藏的天然气主要来源于下寒武统筇竹寺组泥岩 ,其天然气主要是干酪根裂解气 ,次为油的裂解气。威远震旦系气藏是喜山期形成的 ,威远的天然气无论是干酪根裂解气还是油裂解气都由北面古构造聚集的干酪根裂解气和油裂解气转移而来 ,威远构造之所以能形成工业聚集的重要原因就是威远构造的形成与北面古构造的消失的良好匹配关系     

贵州喀斯特地区土壤中微生物量碳的季节性变化

对于贵州喀斯特地区土壤中微生物量碳，气温，土壤水份和土壤可溶性有机碳的为时一年的研究结果表明，土壤微生物量碳与气温和土可溶性有机碳之间均存在负的相关性。夏季频繁的土壤干湿循环加快了土壤微生物量碳转换成可溶性有机碳的速度，并不断地消耗微生物量碳，从而使微生物量碳含量降低，而可溶性有机碳含量增加。冬季的情况则与此相反。     

燃烧氧化—非分散性红外吸收法测定海水中的碳

采用日本岛津公司ＴＯＣ－５０００分析仪，用燃烧氧化－非分用性红外吸法测定海水中的总有机碳，无机碳的含量，实验相对标准偏差小于２．１２％，ＴＯＣ方法回收率为９９．９％－１０６％。准确度和精度都很高，且由于过程快速简便，氧化率高，方法实性强。     

高矿化度矿井水饮用处理新方案探讨

在分析常规高矿化度矿井水处理方案的基础上提出分质供水和终端除盐两种新方案,以实例进行了经济分析,认为“分质供水,建立矿区小型脱盐段质饮用水站,桶装供应”经济可行,这在其它特殊矿井水饮用处理中同样具有参考价值。     

Comparison of decolorization of reactive microorganisms isolated from various sources

Azo dyes are among the oldest man-made chemicals and they are still widely used in the textile, printing and the food industries.About 10% - 15% of the total dyes used in the industry is released into the environment during the manufacturing and usage. Some dyes and some of their N-substituted aromatic bio-transformation products are toxic and/or carcinogenic and therefore these dyes are considered to beenvironmental pollutants and health hazards. These azo dyes are degraded by physico-chemical and biological methods. Of these, biological methods are considered to be the most economical and efficient. In this work, attempts were made to degrade these dyes aerobically. Theorganisms which were efficient in degrading the following azo dyes-Red RB, Remazol Red, Remazol Blue, Remazol Violet, Remazol Yellow,Golden Yellow, Remazol Orange, Remazol Black- were isolated from three different sources viz., wastewater treatment plant, paper milleffluent treatment plant and tannery was tewater treatment plant. The efficiency of azo dye degradation by mixed cultures from each source wasanalyzed. It was found that mixed cultures from tannery treatment plant worked efficiently in decolorizing Remazol Red, Remazol Orange,Remazol Blue and Remazol Violet, while mixed cultures from the paper mill effluent worked efficiently in decolorizing Red RB, Golden Yellow and Remazol Yellow. The mixed cultures from wastewater treatment plant efficiently decolorized Remazol Black.