生态工业园区评价指标体系研究

发展循环经济是实现新型工业化的必由之路。生态工业园区是循环经济的一种重要表现形式。生态工业园区建设目前成为国内外环保领域的新热点。本文提出了生态工业园区评价指标体系框架,包括经济指标、生态环境指标、生态网络指标和管理指标。     

切实从源头治理水污染 维护和恢复城乡水生态

面对我国城镇化加速发展、水体污染日益严重的现状．一方面．我们应当以实事求是的态度对水体污染的成因进行系统分析；另一方面．必须坚持科学的发展观．积极借鉴学习先行国家的经验和教训．着眼于流域和城镇水体污染的整体治理和水生态的修复．聚焦于污染的主要来源——日益扩大的城镇和工矿企业．认真实施治理措施．积极推进科技创新和体制变革．促进水体污染的防治。     

Influence of new town development on the urban heat island - The case of the Bundang area

Five new towns have been developed around the Seoul metropolitan area since 1996. However, these new towns generate lots of traffic and related problems in the areas including those new towns and Seoul as a result of increases in population and a lack of ecological-self-sufficiency. Currently, construction of another new town is under deliberation, and what should be a major consider is the notion that the new town be located within a wide, green zone. Many studies have revealed that green space can play an important role in improving urban eco-meteorological capability and air quality. In order to analyze the urban heat island which will be created by the new urban development, and to investigate the local thermal environment and its negative effects caused by a change of land use type and urbanization, Landsat TM images were used for extraction of urban surface temperature according to changes of land use over the last 15 years. These data are analyzed together with digital land use and topographic information. As a study result, it was found the urban heat island of the study area from 198.5 to 1999 rapidly developed which showed a difference of mean temperature above 2.0. Before the Bundang new town construction the temperature of the residential area was the same as a forest, but during the new town construction in 1991 analysis revealed the creation of an urban heat island. The temperature of a forest whose size is over 50% of the investigation area was lowest, and thus the presence of a forest is believed to have a direct cooling effect on the urban environment and its surroundings. The mean temperature of the residential and commercial areas in the study was found to be 4.5 higher than the forest, and therefore this part of land use is believed to be the main factor causing the temperature increase of the urban heat island.     

国家发展改革委从四个方面采取八项措施推动循环经济发展

发展循环经济是转变经济增长方式，走新型工业化道路，建设资源节约型和环境保护型社会，从根本上缓解经济社会发展面临的资源约束矛盾和环境压力，实现全面建设小康社会目标，促进人与自然和谐发展的战略举措。国家发展改革委提出从四个方面、采取八项措施加快推动循环经济发展。     

高压阀门新型结构设计

针对支架式高压阀门在制造、运行过程中存在的问题，提出了一种立柱式的新型结构。通过对两种结构的比较，指出了高压阀门采用立柱式结构的优势，并且对立柱式结构的设计作了说明。     

一种新型水泥配料

美国燃气技术研究所(GTI)与美国环保局下属的新泽西交通与Unitel技术部合作开发出一种名为Cement-Lock的技术，可将港湾或水道底泥转变成建筑水泥的配料。该技术能使许多受金属及其他污染物(主要来自污水管道溢流系统和工业生产活动)污染的港湾和水道变得清洁。     

构建城乡衔接的养老保险模式

随着工业化、城镇化进程的加快，农村经济快速发展，大批农民工涌向城市，失地农民日益增多，农民的生活水平高低不一，对养老保障的需求千差万别。然而，现行农村社会养老保险的弊端日益显现，已成为农村养老保险事业发展的“瓶颈”。     

循环经济若干问题探析

循环经济是在资源短缺和生态环境问题开始成为影响经济继续增长的重大因素的历史背景下产生的.循环经济要求以"减量化、再使用、再循环"为社会经济活动的行为准则.循环经济是适应可持续发展要求的的经济模式,是新型工业化的高级形式.我国发展循环经济,必须从制度创新入手,实施一系列相互配套、切实有效的政策和举措.     

张家界城镇居民幸福水平对旅游城镇化集聚的响应识别及测度

以欠发达地区城镇居民幸福水平对旅游城镇化集聚的响应为研究目标,构建二者的响应模型,识别和测度了城镇居民幸福水平对旅游城镇化集聚的响应强度。结果表明:(1)通过对张家界旅游城镇化集聚水平与城镇居民幸福水平进行格兰杰因果检验发现:旅游城镇化集聚是城镇居民幸福水平的单向格兰杰因果关系,即旅游城镇化集聚对城镇居民幸福水平具有正向促进作用。(2)由于受旅游城镇化集聚水平的影响,幸福水平在不同时期也受不同幸福外在因素的影响,关联度从精神文化环境、自然生态环境等非经济因素向社会安全环境、生活质量环境等经济因素转变。(3)旅游城镇化集聚对城镇居民幸福水平的作用路径区别于满足人们物质需求后,再满足非物质需求的传统幸福水平提升路径,而是先被动地改善"非物质"需求后继而带动"物质"需求改善以提升幸福水平。研究成果可为同类欠发达地区通过发展旅游城镇化提升居民幸福水平提供理论支撑及借鉴。