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1.
Enzymes play essential roles in the biological processes of sludge treatment. In this article, the ultrasound method to extract enzymes from sludge flocs was presented. Results showed that using ultrasound method at 20 kHz could extract more types of enzymes than that ultrasound at 40 kHz and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) methods. The optimum parameters of ultrasound extraction at 20 kHz were duration of 10 min and power of 480 W. Under the condition, ultrasound could break the cells and extract both the extracellular and intercellular enzymes. Ultrasound power was apparently more susceptive to enzyme extraction than duration, suggesting that the control of power during ultrasound extraction was more important than that of duration. The Pearson correlation analysis between enzyme activities and cation contents revealed that the different types of enzymes had distinct cation binding characteristics. 相似文献
2.
A bacterial strain that utilized o-chloronitrobenzene(o-CNB) as the sole carbon,nitrogen and energy sources was isolated from an activated sludge collected from an industrial waste treatment plant. It was identified as Pseudomonas putida based on its morphology,physiological,and biochemical characteristics with an automatic biometrical system and the 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Microcosm study showed that the biodegradation of o-CNB was optimized at culture medium pH 8.0 and 32°C. At these conditions,the st... 相似文献
3.
<正>处理下水道的淤泥是每个城市市政工程的头疼之事,如果能将他们变废为宝,那可能大家就抢着要它了。淤泥肥料遭到农民抵制下水道的污水最终去向何处?各国的处理方式不一。在德国,每座城市的下水道污水最终流向一些污水处理厂,经过处理后没有淤泥和有害物质的二次水可进入城市河道。因此,淤 相似文献
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本文首次研究了京杭大运河(杭州段)的淤泥、底泥及其旁侧土壤中Cd、Cu、Zn存在的形态特征,对阐明运河体系的环境地球化学行为特征,研究环境容量均具有重要意义。同时,对运河的环境污染的综合防治提供了重要的科学依据。 相似文献
6.
Sorption of biodegradation end products of nonylphenol polyethoxylates onto activated sludge 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
Nguyen Viet Hung Masafumi Tate Michihiko Ike Masanori Fujit Shinji Tsunoi Minoru Tanaka 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(4):564-569
IntroductionRecently ,nonylphenolpolyethoxylates (NPnEO (n :numberofethoxyunits(EOs) )havebecomeaproblematicissueforthereasonthatthesecompounds,animportantgroupofnonionicsurfactants ,havebeenusedwidelyinvariousindustriesasflocculants,dispersants,emulsifie… 相似文献
7.
The mixture of five yeast strains obtained from soil could remove about 85% TOC of oil-rich wastewater in batch test.While the highest MLSS was obtained at an N:C of 1:5,the oil removal decreased with the increase of N:C during yeast sludge cultivation.Ammonium chloride was the best nitrogen source for yeast cultivation from the viewpoint of yeast growth and oil utilizxation.An ammonia concentration of over 1300 mg/L led to mass death of yeast at a pH of 5.The ammonia concentration should be controlled at a level of 1000 mg/L or lower. 相似文献
8.
Electrokinetic removal of chromium and copper from contaminated soils by lactic acid enhancement in the catholyte 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZHOU Dong-mei Alshawabkeh Akram N DENG Chang-fen CANG Long SI You-bin 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(4):529-532
The electrokinetic removal of chromium and copper from contaminated soils by adding lactic acid in cathode chamber as an enhancing reagent was evaluated. Two sets of duplicate experiments with chromium contaminated kaolinite and with a silty soil sampled from a supeffund site in Califomia of USA and polluted by Cr and Cu, were carried out in a constant current mode. Changes of soil water content and soil pH before and after the electrokinetic experiments, and variations of voltage drop and electroosmosis flow during the treatments were examined. The results indicated that Cr, spiked as Cr(Ⅵ) in the kaolinite, was accumulated mainly in the anode chamber, and some of Cr and metal hydroxides precipitated in the soil sections in contact with the cathode, which significantly increased electrical energy consumption. Treatment of the soil collected from the site showed accumulation of large amounts of Cr and Cu in the anode chamber while none was detected in the cathode one. The results suggested that the two metals either complexed with the injected lactic acid at the cathode or existed as negatively charged complex, and electromigrated toward the anode under a voltage gradient. 相似文献
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10.
谷昌坝疏浚工程与松华坝水库水质保护 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
谷昌坝水库对松华坝水库起前置库作用,可拦截入库泥沙的92.4%,入库总氮的39.2%和入库总磷的83.5%。以每年疏浚清淤10万方计,除清走当年新入库泥沙和部分沉积泥沙外,还可清除颗粒态氮126吨和颗粒态磷144吨,对保护松华坝水库水质起到重要作用 。 相似文献