Electropolymerized poly（Toluidine Blue）-modified carbon felt for highly sensitive amperometric determination of NADH in flow injection analysis

Poly(pheniothiazine) films were prepared on a porous carbon felt (CF) electrode surface by an electrooxidative polymerization of three phenothiazine derivatives (i.e.,Tthionine (TN), Toluidine Blue (TB) and Methylene Blue (MB)) from 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0). Among the three phenothiazies, the poly(TB) film-modified CF exhibited an excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form (NADH) at +0.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The poly(TB) film-modified CF was successfully used as working electrode unit of highly sensitive amperometric flow-through detector for NADH. The peak currents (peak heights) were almost unchanged, irrespective of a carrier flow rate ranging from 2.0 to 4.1 mL/min, resulting in the measurement of NADH (ca. 30 samples/hr) at 4.1 mL/min. The peak current responses of NADH showed linear relationship over the concentration range from 1 to 30 mol/L (sensitivity: 0.318 A/( mol/L); correlation coefficient: 0.997). The lower detection limit was found to be 0.3 mol/L (S/N = 3).     

对硫磷分子印迹膜传感器的制备及识别特性

用电聚合的方法在金电极上制备了以对硫磷为模板分子的自组装邻氨基硫酚分子印迹膜传感器.在含有5 mmol/L对硫磷模板分子、5mmol/L四丁基高氯酸铵支持电解质和30 mmol/L邻氨基硫酚的二氯甲烷的聚合液中于-0.3～1.4 V范围内循环伏安扫描30圈即得到邻氨基硫酚印迹聚合膜.结合在印迹膜上的对硫磷模板分子用0.5 mol/L HCl溶液超声20 min洗脱.循环伏安法用于电化学检测.当富集时间为10 min,磷酸盐缓冲溶液的pH=6.8时,在1.0×10-4～5.0×10-7mol/L浓度范围内与对硫磷还原峰电流成良好的线性关系,检测下限为2.0×10～mol/L.用分子印迹膜传感器对实际样品进行分析,回收率为98.0%～104%.印迹膜传感器和非印迹膜传感器对一系列与对硫磷相近似的化合物如甲基对硫磷、对氧磷、辛硫磷、氧乐果、硝基苯及邻、间、对硝基苯酚进行检测,该传感器对对硫磷具有良好的选择性和灵敏度.     

谷氨酸分子印迹电化学传感器的研究

谷氨酸在食品、医药、日化等方面用途广泛。但是目前,检测谷氨酸的方法存在种种缺陷而不够理想。因此,一种快速检测谷氨酸的方法很重要。文章以谷氨酸为模板,邻氨基酚为功能单体。铁氰化钾为印迹电极和底液间的探针,利用循环伏安法成功制备了谷氨酸分子印迹聚合物传感器。并优化了其反应条件(pH=5.5,t=20℃,单体:模板=2.2:1,聚合时间25圈,洗脱时间=2 min,洗脱材料:硫酸)。制备的谷氨酸分子印迹电化学传感器的相对标准偏差分别为2.91%～3.39%。线性范围0.5 mmol/L～3.0 mmol/L。对实际样品进行检测,其加标回收率为87%～110%。连续洗脱32次之后电极衰减到30%以上。与其他方法进行比较,该方法有检测灵敏度高,抗干扰能力强等优点,操作简便,为连续检测谷氨酸提供了一种新的方法。