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Electrospun cellulose acetate (CA) nanofibrous mats incorporated with capric acid was studied to fabricate form-stable phase change materials (PCMs) for storing/retrieving thermal energy. Electrospun CA nanofibrous mats with different porous structures and specific surface areas were firstly prepared through regulating the volume ratio of mixture solvent of acetone/dichloromethane (DCM). Effects of different volume ratio of mixture solvent and mat thickness on the morphological structure, specific surface area, and absorption capacity of CA nanofibrous mats were systematically investigated. The results indicated that CA nanofibrous mats were highly porous on the surface; hence, they were capable of absorbing a large amount of capric acid. The maximum absorption capacity of CA mats via electrospinning with volume ratio of acetone/DCM being 5/5 was ~95.8 wt%, due to its higher specific surface area of ~17.1 m2/g. The specific surface area and capric acid absorption capacity of CA nanofibrous mats increased with the increases of mat thickness. As the thickness of nanofibrous mats increased from 10 to 85 μm, the corresponding specific surface area and capric acid absorption capacity of mats increased respectively from 7.2 to 29.0 m2/g and 92.1 to 98.5%. Morphological structures, as well as the properties of thermal energy storage and thermal insulation of the fabricated form-stable PCMs, were studied by scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and measurement of freezing times, respectively. The results indicated that the resulting form-stable PCMs could well maintain their phase transition characteristics and demonstrated great thermal energy storage capability and temperature regulation ability.  相似文献   
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以常压介质阻挡放电-紫外辐射条件下制备的聚偏氟乙烯电纺纤维表面接枝丙烯酸(PVDF-g-AA)后的产物为载体,在水热条件下制备与纤维表面有化学键作用、均匀分布、直径0.5~2μm的ZnS/PVDF-K-AA纤维复合光催化材料.同时,以紫外灯为光源,甲基橙为目标降解物,研究了复合材料的光催化活性.结果表明,ZnS/PVDF-g-AA纤维复合材料的高催化比表面积和复合材料间存在吸附-迁移-光降解作用使其具有较高的光催化效率,重复8次光降解后其仍具有较好的催化活性.  相似文献   
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聚苯乙烯电纺纳米纤维对水中苯系物的吸附性能   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
采用高效液相色谱法研究了静电纺聚苯乙烯纳米纤维对水中苯系物有机污染物的吸附性能,探究了纳米纤维对苯、对氯苯、硝基苯的吸附容量随浓度和时间的变化规律.通过实验得到静电纺纳米纤维对苯、对氯苯、硝基苯的平衡吸附容量平均值分别为9.82,5.57和4.4mg.g-1,静态吸附4h后基本达到平衡.实验结果表明,静电纺聚苯乙烯纳米纤维能够较好地吸附苯类物质,并能多次重复利用,对水中较低浓度的苯类物质吸附是一种比较合适的吸附材料.  相似文献   
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谭晓君  胡勇有  陈超 《环境科学学报》2018,38(10):3964-3972
终端饮用水电化学消毒装置是分散式饮用水安全的重要保障,其关键技术是过滤膜.本研究采用静电纺丝法和真空过滤沉积法制备了新型银纳米线-聚丙烯腈/热塑性聚氨酯(AgNWs-PAN/TPU)复合膜,并对复合膜的形貌、机械强度和导电性等进行了表征.同时,构建了电化学消毒装置,通过对模拟水样的过滤和电化学消毒实验,考察了复合膜长期运行的杀菌性能、膜通量、膜形貌及总银离子释放变化,评估了复合膜的消毒效果.结果表明,电纺纳米纤维膜基材具有均匀的直径和增强的机械性能.银纳米线嵌入到PAN/TPU电纺纳米纤维膜的表面构建了一个连接的导电网络,具有很好的机械性能、导电性、电化学性能及银负载稳定性.经过10 d的自来水过滤实验,AgNWs-PAN/TPU复合膜膜通量下降了4.8%,保持了99.99%的灭菌效率;经过10 d的10~5CFU·mL~(-1)大肠杆菌水样运行实验,膜通量下降了35.31%,经5 min反冲洗能够恢复98%的膜通量,可保留99%以上的细菌灭活效率.AgNWs-PAN/TPU复合膜的银负载稳定性好,总银离子释放量在30μg·L~(-1)以下的安全范围;纳米纤维膜表面在长期水力冲刷下变得粗糙,机械强度略有减弱.本研究为高导电性缓释银离子纳米银复合纤维膜杀菌材料的研发及其在终端饮用水消毒的应用提供了科学依据.  相似文献   
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