甘氨酸母液脱色废活性炭的微波-Fenton试剂氧化法再生

采用微波-Fenton试剂氧化法对甘氨酸母液脱色过程中产生的废活性炭进行再生,考察了废活性炭再生率的影响因素,并用SEM对再生活性炭进行了表征.实验结果表明,在Fenton试剂中n(H2O2)∶n(Fe2+)为24∶1、H2O2的浓度为25 mmol/L、溶液pH为3、反应温度为55℃、反应时间为18 min、微波功率为600 W时,废活性炭的再生率可达到75.80％.     

Fenton试剂法处理甘氨酸废水中COD的研究

通过正交试验的方法用Fenton试剂对甘氨酸生产中的工业废水进行了试验研究,分析了各因素影响程度及各影响因子的作用机理,得出了最佳的操作条件为:H2O2:COD=1.8,[Fe2 ]=40 mmol/L,反应温度40℃,pH值为3,反应时间为80 min,最终的COD去除率为68%左右.     

甘氨酸厂氨氮废水治理的工艺及实验研究

运用多效真空蒸发兼热泵技术回收甘氨酸厂高氨氮废水中的氯化铵,通过实验找到了治理此废水的最佳真空度,克服了采用常规蒸发方法的能耗大、料液对设备腐蚀性强的缺点。最后运用吹脱法对蒸发冷凝水进行了治理,通过实验得到了吹脱的最佳工艺参数吹脱时间6h、pH125、吹脱温度60℃,为运用生化法彻底解决甘氨酸厂高氨氮工业废水的污染难题奠定了基础。     

Fenton试剂法处理甘氨酸废水中COD的研究

通过正交试验的方法用Fenton试剂对甘氨酸生产中的工业废水进行了试验研究，分析了各因素影响程度及各影响因子的作用机理，得出了最佳的操作条件为：H2O2：COD=1．8，[Fe^2＋]=40mmol／L，反应温度40℃，pH值为3，反应时间为80min，最终的COD去除率为68％左右。     

Simultaneous and direct determination of glyphosate and AMPA in water samples from the hydroponic cultivation of eucalyptus seedlings using HPLC-ICP-MS/MS

Abstract

Glyphosate is the main herbicide currently used in the world due to wide applicability and efficiency in controlling weeds in many crops. However, its overuse may lead to undesirable impacts on the environment and to human health in the long run. This present study aimed to optimize and validate solid phase extraction (SPE) using an anionic resin for the simultaneous and direct determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in water samples using high-performance liquid chromatography combined with inductively coupled plasma with triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (HPLC-ICP-MS/MS). The results showed that recovery percentage and relative standard deviation were 103.9?±?7.9 and 99.40?±?9.9% for glyphosate and AMPA, respectively. The validation certified that the method was precise, accurate, linear, and selective, with a limit of quantification of 1.09 and 0.29?μg L^?1 for glyphosate and AMPA, respectively. The optimized methodology reached the concentration factor of 250 times and was successfully applied to analyze water samples from hydroponic cultivation of the eucalyptus seedlings. The results showed that the exudation process occurs at glyphosate doses starting from 2?L ha^?1.     

Vaporization reduction characteristics of aqueous ammonia solutions by the addition of ethylene glycol, glycerol and glycine to the CO2 absorption process

Aqueous ammonia (NH₃) solution can be used as an alternative absorption for the control of CO₂ emitted from flue gases due to its high absorption capacity, fast absorption rate and low corrosion problem. The emission of CO₂ from iron and steel plants requires much attention, as they are higher than those emitted from power plants at a single point source. In the present work, low concentration ammonia liquor, 9 wt.%, was used with various additives to obtain the kinetic properties using the blast furnace gas model. Although a solution with a high ammonia concentration enables high CO₂ absorption efficiency, ammonium ions are lost as ammonia vapor, resulting in reduced CO₂ absorption due to the lower concentration of the ammonia absorbent. To decrease the vaporization of ammonia, ethylene glycol, glycerol and glycine, which contain more than one hydroxyl radical, were chosen. The experiments were conducted at 313 K similar to the CO₂ absorption conditions for the blast furnace gas model.     

低能N+离子注入Spj0104菌株的诱变选育研究

利用低能N 离子注入对Spj0104菌株进行诱变育种,作了多梯度能量和剂量实验,通过对注入后诱变菌株的摇瓶发酵检测,得出适合的能量为30 KeV,剂量为6.0×1015ions/cm2.在合适的能量和剂量基础上对能量、剂量、脉冲和间隔时间进行了正交实验,确定出最佳注入条件为能量20 KeV,剂量4.0×1015ions/cm2,脉冲时间15 s,间隔时间15 s.并在此条件下对一次离子注入后获得的优良菌株Spi03做了二次离子诱变,筛选到一株菌株酶活较出发菌株提高了174.98%的高产菌株Sp208.图2,表5,参8.     

实验室模拟研究硫酸铵和甘氨酸对乙醇醛与胺反应体系生成棕碳的影响

二次有机气溶胶是有机气溶胶的重要组成部分。大气中羰基化合物与胺/铵反应可以产生吸光性有机气溶胶（如棕碳）,对大气辐射和全球气候产生深刻影响。本文模拟研究了大气中硫酸铵和甘氨酸对乙醇醛与胺（如甲胺、甘氨酸）反应生成棕碳的影响。通过对反应溶液紫外—可见吸收光谱和反应动力学分析,发现硫酸铵对反应体系棕碳的生成起抑制作用,而甘氨酸和甲胺的混合可以协同促进棕碳生成;通过对产物进行质谱分析,发现反应机理主要为半缩醛/缩醛反应以及含氮化合物的亲核加成;通过对产物有机碳进行分析,发现当硫酸铵参与反应时,有利于大分子二次有机碳生成。这些发现对棕碳在大气中的形成途径、乙醇醛在化学模型中对棕碳形成的贡献以及对大气中其他羰基行为的预测具有重要意义。     

关于“金与甘氨酸配合作用实验研究中的某些问题”的讨论─—答复周朝宪、季宏兵和王中良

分析了金与甘氨酸配合作用实验研究中的某些问题，包括甘氨酸的热稳定性，氧逸度的概念，样品管内的压力、样品管材料对实验的影响及配位数的确定。     

Tissue-specific incorporation and genotoxicity of different forms of tritium in the marine mussel, Mytilus edulis

Marine mussels (Mytilus edulis) were exposed to seawater spiked with tritiated water (HTO) at a dose rate of 122 and 79 μGy h⁻¹ for 7 and 14 days, respectively, and tritiated glycine (T-Gly) at a dose rate of 4.9 μGy h⁻¹ over 7 days. This was followed by depuration in clean seawater for 21 days. Tissues (foot, gills, digestive gland, mantle, adductor muscle and byssus) and DNA extracts from tissues were analysed for their tritium activity concentrations. All tissues demonstrated bio-accumulation of tritium from HTO and T-Gly. Tritium from T-Gly showed increased incorporation into DNA compared to HTO. About 90% of the initial activity from HTO was depurated within one day, whereas T-Gly was depurated relatively slowly, indicating that tritium may be bound with different affinities in tissues. Both forms of tritium caused a significant induction of micronuclei in the haemocytes of mussels. Our findings identify significant differential impacts on Mytilus edulis of the two chemical forms of tritium and emphasise the need for a separate classification and control of releases of tritiated compounds, to adequately protect the marine ecosystem.