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1.
Bottled water may not be safer, or healthier, than tap water. The present studies have proved that styrene and some other aromatic compounds leach continuously from polystyrene (PS) bottles used locally for packaging. Water sapmles in contact with PS were extracted by a preconcentration technique called as "purge and trap" and analysed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC/MS). Eleven aromatic compounds were identified in these studies. Maximum concentration of styrene in PS bottles was 29.5 μg/L. Apart from styrene, ethyl benzene, toluene and benzene were also quantified but their concentrations were much less than WHO guide line values. All other compounds were in traces. Quality of plastic and storage time were the major factor in leaching of styrene. Concentration of styrene was increased to 69.53 μg/L after one-year storage. In Styrofoam and PS cups studies, hot water was found to be contaminated with styrene and other aromatic compounds. It was observed that temperature played a major role in the leaching of styrene monomer from Styrofoam cups. Paper cups were found to be safe for hot drinks. 相似文献
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Optimization of the recovery of plastics for recycling by density media separation cyclones 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gent Malcolm Richard Menendez MarioToraño Javier Torno Susana 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2011,55(4):472-482
Material recovery processes are presented as the optimum option for recycling plastic wastes as a means of recovering hydrocarbon resources. There exist a large variety of automated material recovery processes for recycling of such wastes but each with significant limitations. Of these, the separation based on differences in densities is advocated as the optimum process either for producing recycled products or preparing wastes for subsequent recovery processing.Density separation processes based on cyclone type density media separation (DMS) is presented as an important, potential method for increasing plastics recycling process capacities. It is demonstrated to have the capacity to separate a significantly larger range of particle sizes than those presently processed industrially. The mathematical relationship for the prediction of quality of typical LARCODEMS type density media separations by particle size and density as expressed by the Ecart Probable is presented.A proposed device configuration is presented for density media separation to optimize the recovery and purity of both density fractions produced. It is also suggested that to be economically viable, a large scale of operation is required for industrial plastics recycling operations recovering and producing a number of different plastics with a purity to be used as a substitute for virgin material. 相似文献
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生物膜填料塔净化低浓度苯乙烯废气的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了进口气体中苯乙烯浓度、气体流量和液体流量等3个因素对生物膜填料塔净化苯乙烯废气的影响。研究结果表明,当进口气体中苯乙烯浓度为1000mg/m^3以下、气体流量为200L/h、循环液流量为10L/h的操作条件下,废气中苯乙烯的去除率可达90%以上。 相似文献
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2007年10月28日凌晨,镇江市环境监测中心站于3:40接到市环保局应急指挥中心关于338省道200km处,发生一起苯乙烯槽罐车泄露的紧急交通事故通知,于是立即启动应急监测响应程序,监测站应急监测小组于4:20到达事故现场,并立即用快速检测装备进行现场定性、定量跟踪监测,及时向现场应急指挥部提供了第一线的监测数据,为污染事故的及时控制与安全处置提供了决策依据。经13个多小时的共同处置,罐内苯乙烯得到安全驳载,肇事车辆被拖离现场,交通也顺利恢复。 相似文献
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介质阻挡放电降解苯乙烯的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了介质阻挡放电(DBD)常压下降解流动态苯乙烯时,不同电压、流速、初始浓度及湿度下苯乙烯的降解情况.结果表明,DBD降解苯乙烯15~20min即可达稳定,产物主要为CO、CO2和H2O;电压4800V时有少量带苯环的气态及固态物质产生,且随电压的升高而减少,到7500V时红外光谱已无法检测到;高电压下放电可以取得90%左右的降解率,产生带苯环的气态物质和结焦物质较少.流速在1.5cm/s,浓度为3000mg/m3,相对湿度为20%左右时,降解效果最好. 相似文献
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采用活性炭管吸附大气中基苯乙烯,以二硫化碳洗脱,以溴水加成后,用气相色谱电子捕获器测定苯乙烯的二溴加成物。本方法适合于检测多种污染物共存的大气中痕量苯乙烯。其线性范围为0.015-0.74ng,最低检出浓度为0.001mg/m^3;重现性实验的变异系数为2.3%:当活性炭管吸附苯乙烯在2.9μg时,回收率为90%,吸附苯乙烯0.29μg时,回收率为72%。 相似文献
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职业接触苯乙烯工人静脉血中蛋白质环氧苯乙烯加合物的分析测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
静脉血中蛋白质-环氧苯乙烯(SO)加合物的分析测定是将蛋白质中半胱氨酸残留经分解后,用Raney Ni催化反应生成两种加合物:α-苯己醇,β-苯已醇,再用五氟苯氯衍生,GC/MS测定,用同样的方法测SD大鼠血的蛋白质加合物,结果表明动物血中蛋白质加的与实验的苯乙烯或SO剂量有较好的相关性;而且SO与半胱氨酸的反应α位强于β位,在人群实验中,对一个石棉厂职业接触苯乙烯工人静脉血中的蛋白质加合物进行测 相似文献