大豆皂甙复合物抑制猴免疫缺陷病毒活性的观察

以猴免疫缺陷病毒（ＳＩＶ）为靶病毒和相应的ＣＥＭｘ１７４细胞系统为模型，以ＡＺＴ为阳性对照药物，观察了从大豆提取的皂甙复合物及大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂对细胞病变的影响．结果表明，大豆皂甙复合物具有明显的抗ＳＩＶ作用，而大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂则无抗ＳＩＶ作用．  

Comparisons in subcellular and biochemical behaviors of cadmium between Iow-Cd and high-Cd accumulation cultivars of pakchoi （Brassica chinensis L.）

Subcellular distributions and chemical forms of cadmium （Cd） in the leaves, stems and roots were investigated in low-Cd accumulation cultivars and high-Cd accumulation cultivars ofpakchoi （Brassica chinensis L.）. Root cell wall played a key role in limiting soil Cd from entering the protoplast, especially in the low-Cd cultivars. The high-Cd cultivars had significantly higher leaf and stem Cd concentrations than the low-Cd cultivars in cell wall fraction, chloroplast/trophoplast fraction, organelle fraction and soluble fraction. In low-Cd cultivars, which were more sensitive and thus had greater physiological needs of Cd detoxification than high-Cd cultivars, leaf vacuole sequestrated higher proportions of Cd. Cd in the form of pectate/protein complexes （extracted by 1 tool. L~ NaC1） played a decisive role in Cd translocation from root to shoot, which might be one of the mechanisms that led to the differences in shoot Cd accumulation between the two types of cultivars. Furthermore, the formation of Cd- phosphate complexes （extracted by 2% HAc） was also involved in Cd detoxification within the roots of pakchoi under high Cd stress, suggesting that the mechanisms of Cd detoxification might be different between low- and high-Cd cultivars.  

膨润土基共聚复合物的制备及对亚甲基蓝的脱色性能

将乙酸乙烯酯、马来酸酐和丙烯酸作为功能性单体,在钠基膨润土分散体系中进行原位共聚反应,制备了一种膨润土基共聚复合物(P(MAVM)/NaB),采用FT-IR、XRD、SEM等手段对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,NaB与共聚物均匀复合,其中部分高分子链进入了膨润土层间,扩大了缝隙.将膨润土基共聚复合物用于染料亚甲基蓝(MB)的吸附,考察了影响膨润土基共聚复合物吸附亚甲基蓝的主要因素.结果表明:25℃,吸附剂用量为0.1 g.L-1,振荡5 min,MB初始浓度为20 mg.L-1的条件下,MB脱色率可达97.7%,吸附容量达195.46 mg.g-1.处理后水样的色度达到国家污水综合排放一级标准.同时研究了吸附机理,结果发现:吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,MB通过电中和、氢键及范德华力作用被P(MAVM)/NaB吸附.