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1.
河南省黄河湿地生态旅游资源的开发与保护研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
河南黄河湿地旅游资源丰富,有各具特色的湿地景观、复杂多样的生物景观、丰富的地文景观、悠久的历史人文景观和工程园林景观等多种景观类型;但目前存在着开发利用程度较低,市场营销不够、景点开发质量不高,旅游设备简陋、基础设施落后,景点少、点热面冷,人才缺乏、经营管理水平低等众多问题;最后从旅游功能分区、旅游开发、旅游管理、旅游线路设计、旅游环境监测、区域旅游联合、加大宣传力度等方面提出了河南黄河湿地生态旅游资源开发的对策. 相似文献
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酸性矿山废水的处理研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
简要分析了酸性矿山废水的主要污染物及危害,叙述了几种主要的处理技术:中和法、硫化沉淀浮选法、微生物法和人工湿地,并介绍了它们的机理、特点及实验研究和工业应用情况,由此对我国的酸性矿山废水的治理技术进行了前景展望。 相似文献
3.
Spatial variations in daily average CO2 concentrations above wetland surface of Xianghai National Nature Reserve, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Horizontal and vertical variations of daily average CO2 concentration above the wetland surface were studied in Xianghai National Nature Reserve of China in August, 2000. The primary purpose was to study spatial distribution characteristics of CO2 concentration on the four levels of height(0.1 m, 0.6 m, 1.2 m and 2 m) and compare the differences of CO2 concentration under different land covers. Results showed that daily average CO2 concentration above wetland surface in Xianghai National Natural Reserve was lower than that above other wetlands in northeast China as well as the worldwide average, suggesting that Xianghai wetland absorbed CO2 in August and acted as“sink” of CO2. The horizontal variations on the four levels of height along the latitude were distinct, and had the changing tendency of“decreasing after increasing” with the increase of height. The areas with obvious variations were consistent on different levels of height,and those with the highest variations appeared above surface of shore, sloping field, Typha wetland and Phragmites wetland; the vertical variations were greatly different, with the higher variations in Phragmites wetland and Typha wetland, and the lands near the shore and the sloping field with the lower variations. Spatial variations of daily average CO2 concentrations above wet!and surface were affected by surface qualities and land covers. 相似文献
4.
人工湿地植物在污水处理系统中的作用探讨 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
人工湿地污水系统由于具有独特的净化机理和功能而越来越多地被用于处理生活污水和工业废水.湿地植物在人工湿地中起着非常重要的作用,不但可以直接摄取和利用污水中的营养物质、吸收富集污水中的重金属等有毒有害物质;而且还能输送氧气到根区,提供根区微生物生长、繁殖和降解过程中对氧的需求.文章通过详细阐述植物对水中营养元素的吸收作用,说明了植物在人工湿地处理污水中的重要性. 相似文献
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呈贡新城环湖片区位于滇池东岸,目前主要以农田为主。呈贡新城环湖片区在《昆明市总体规划修编(2006-2020)》中将规划为城市生态湿地保护区。对呈贡新城环湖片区湿地建设的设计思路和预期效益进行了阐述和分析。 相似文献
8.
基于中性盐提取的土壤重金属固液分配与自由态金属离子浓度测定 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用0.01mol·L-1CaCl2、0.002mol·L-1Ca(NO3)2和纯水(UPW)3种常用提取剂对我国南方两种典型农田重金属污染土壤进行提取试验.同时,应用土壤重金属固液分配多表面模型来预测提取液中重金属含量,结合道南膜技术(DMT)测定Ca(NO3)2提取液中自由态金属离子浓度,并与ECOSAT模型计算值进行比较.结果表明,提取剂中Ca2+浓度增加能显著提高土壤重金属溶出率,而提取液pH、溶解态有机碳(DOC)浓度却随溶液Ca2+浓度增加而降低.多表面模型(Multi-Surface Model)对大部分提取液金属浓度有较好的预测效果,部分土样提取液Cu、Pb、Zn浓度的预测效果较差.DMT测定的Ca(NO3)2提取液自由态重金属浓度与模型计算值较为一致,能够较准确地测定土壤溶液自由态重金属离子浓度. 相似文献
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Nowadays, intensive breeding of poultry and livestock of large scale has made the treatment of its waste and wastewater an urgent
environmental issue, which motivated this study. A wetland of 688 m2 was constructed on an egg duck farm, and water hyacinth
(Eichhornia crassipes) was chosen as an aquatic plant for the wetland and used as food for duck production. The objectives of this
study were to test the role of water hyacinth in purifying nutrient-rich wastewater and its effects on the ducks’ feed intake, egg laying
performance and egg quality. This paper shows that the constructed wetland removed as much as 64.44% of chemical oxygen demand
(COD), 21.78% of total nitrogen (TN) and 23.02% of total phosphorus (TP). Both dissolved oxygen (DO) and the transparency of the
wastewater were remarkably improved, with its transparency 2.5 times higher than that of the untreated wastewater. After the ducks
were fed with water hyacinth, the average daily feed intake and the egg-laying ratio in the test group were 5.86% and 9.79% higher,
respectively, than in the control group; the di erences were both significant at the 0.01 probability level. The egg weight in the test group
was 2.36% higher than in the control group (P < 0.05), but the feed conversion ratios were almost the same. The eggshell thickness
and strength were among the egg qualities significantly increased in ducks fed with water hyacinth.We concluded that a water hyacinth
system was e ective for purifying wastewater from an intensive duck farm during the water hyacinth growing season, as harvested
water hyacinth had an excellent performance as duck feed. We also discussed the limitations of the experiment. 相似文献