全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12364篇 |
免费 | 833篇 |
国内免费 | 3338篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2456篇 |
废物处理 | 1097篇 |
环保管理 | 1518篇 |
综合类 | 7913篇 |
基础理论 | 778篇 |
环境理论 | 5篇 |
污染及防治 | 2257篇 |
评价与监测 | 259篇 |
社会与环境 | 102篇 |
灾害及防治 | 150篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 147篇 |
2021年 | 248篇 |
2020年 | 283篇 |
2019年 | 255篇 |
2018年 | 189篇 |
2017年 | 505篇 |
2016年 | 380篇 |
2015年 | 733篇 |
2014年 | 631篇 |
2013年 | 720篇 |
2012年 | 1018篇 |
2011年 | 930篇 |
2010年 | 785篇 |
2009年 | 837篇 |
2008年 | 635篇 |
2007年 | 1090篇 |
2006年 | 1273篇 |
2005年 | 983篇 |
2004年 | 784篇 |
2003年 | 761篇 |
2002年 | 598篇 |
2001年 | 498篇 |
2000年 | 454篇 |
1999年 | 382篇 |
1998年 | 292篇 |
1997年 | 227篇 |
1996年 | 192篇 |
1995年 | 184篇 |
1994年 | 124篇 |
1993年 | 105篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 19 毫秒
1.
Microplastics (MPs) are frequently regarded as environmental and biota contaminants. Yet, research on the accumulation of MPs in living entities, particularly aquatic insects that serve as food resources in the aquatic food chain, is limited. This study to investigate the accumulation of MPs in aquatic insects from water and sediment in an Egyptian wastewater basin. Four typical freshwater insect groups were used. The highest MP load per gram wet weight was reported by collector-gatherers (Chironomus sp. and Hydrophilus sp.), followed by collector-filterers (Culex sp.) with the second highest MP load. However, Predators (Aeshna sp.) had the lowest values. Also, the present results showed a reduction in the number of MPs in all insect taxa tested after a 24 h depuration time, with differences in the observed egestion ability. The mean number of MPs per individual significantly reduced after 24 h in both Chironomus sp. and Culex sp. larvae, where 53% and 40% of MPs particles were ejected from them, respectively. However, the ability of MP egestion decreases in Aeshna sp. nymph (25%), and the lowest proportion of ejection was observed in Hydrophilus sp. adults (9%). Polyethylene terephthalate fibers were the most abundant type of MP in both sediment and water, followed by fragments (polyethylene and polypropylene). Yet, only polyester fibers were detected in the various insect species. The average length of fibers in the various insects was somewhat shorter than in the surrounding environment. The current study reveals that MP ingestion by aquatic insects is not always related to levels of pollution in the environment, since other factors such as feeding strategies may play a role in MP ingestion. Based on these observations, further studies should be carried out on studies on toxicological impacts of MPs on freshwater/aquatic biota. 相似文献
2.
Veeriah Jegatheesan Nevelina Pachova Perlie Velasco Mohamed Ismail Mohammed Mowjood Sujithra Kaushaliya Weragoda Madhubhashini Makehelwala Ngo Thuy Diem Trang Bao-Trong Dang Cong-Sac Tran Thi-Kim-Quyen Vo Nguyen Thi Thu Trang Huy Pham Ma. Catriona Devanadera Antonina Torrens Xuan-Thanh Bui Phuoc-Dan Nguyen Amy Lecciones Kristhombu Baduge Shameen Nishantha Jinadasa 《环境质量管理》2023,32(3):335-365
Water quality is a critical challenge in Asia in the context of growing industrialization, urbanization, and climate change. Nature-based solutions (NbS) could play an important role in reducing urban water pollution, while generating multiple co-benefits that could make cities more liveable and resilient. In this regard, a number of pilot and demonstration projects have been set up to explore their potential across cities in Asia. Their effectiveness and impacts, however, have not been adequately documented, thus how they can be sustained, replicated and up-scaled remain poorly understood. This study aims to contribute to addressing this challenge by co-developing an integrated assessment framework and employing it to understand how existing evaluations of NbS in the region can be improved. It focuses specifically on a set of nature-based solutions that have been employed for water treatment across six cities in Southeast Asia (two in each Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Vietnam), namely, floating wetlands, constructed wetlands and maturation ponds. The study also suggests specific methodologies for capturing a set of core indicators considered relevant for assessing the effectiveness and capturing the multi-faceted impacts of the examined NbS. 相似文献
3.
Abdolmotaleb Seid-Mohammadi Ghorban Asgari Mohammad Rafiee Mohammad Taghi Samadi Fatemeh Nouri Meghdad Pirsaheb Fateme Asadi 《环境质量管理》2023,32(3):135-146
Leachate generated in a landfill may not be treated by conventional biological treatment due to its nature and complexity. The process of forming aerobic granules in batch sequencing reactors having features such as; reducing the settling process time and saving energy consumption and high decomposition rate have been noticed by researchers. In the present study, the structure of sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) was evaluated for the formation of granules, which were subsequently utilized for the treatment of landfill leachate. The experiment was initiated by using the GSBR, containing 1200 ml with different apparatuses, to develop granular sludge, and synthetic wastewater was added to reinforcement. The selected parameters for the operational hydraulic retention time (HRT) of the wastewater (6-h cycles) included feeding, idle, aeration, settling, and discharge. Furthermore, the controlled conditions were the dissolved oxygen (DO) range of 2–2.2 mg/L, temperature range of 20–23℃, and pH of 7.5–8.3. The chemical oxygen demand (COD), mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), and sludge volume index (SVI) daily were measured at the influent and effluent of GSBR reactor. The main properties of aerobic granular sludge were identified during the research procedures, and the remarkable settling and potent, high-density microbial structure of the granules were confirmed. The mean size of the formulated granules was estimated at 7.46 ± 1.8 mm, and the volume of the biomass also increased from approximately 1607 to 4137 mg/L through the granulation process. Moreover, 98% of the influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) could be removed by the formulated granular sludge, and the final-stage organic loading rate was estimated at 5.65 COD/m3/day. According to the results, GSBRs could be employed for the formulation of aerobic granular sludge for the treatment of landfill leachate. 相似文献
4.
5.
随着中国市场经济的发展,各种工业项目如雨后春笋般在中国各地兴起,随之而来的是给生态环境带来的巨大压力。化工项目一般都伴随着废水、废气、固废的产生。其中废水的排放尤其要引起重视,近年来国内很多研究人员都在研究含盐化工废水的回收利用。文中围绕多效蒸发处理含盐化工废水的技术工艺展开论述,对国内在多效蒸发技术方面的应用进展进行简要概述。 相似文献
6.
重金属对人体的显著毒性和难降解的特性,使重金属水体污染成为全球性关注的环境问题。本文综述了重金属废水的危害、来源及常用处理方法,比较了不同类型活性炭处理废水中重金属离子的差异,阐述了不同类型活性炭处理技术的优势和特点,并对今后的重金属废水处理技术研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
7.
我国化工产业的不断发展,带动了我国经济的飞速发展,给人们的生活带来了许多便利条件,但是与此同时也对我国的环境造成了严重的破坏,化工生产用到许多化学材料,在生产过程中会产生大量的化学废弃物,对环境的污染造成很严重的影响。我国对化工生产给环境保护造成的影响高度重视,随着绿色化工环保技术的出现,有效解决了化工产业造成的环境污染问题,对我国的环境问题进行了有效的改善,对我国工业的发展具有重要意义。本文针对绿色化工环保技术进行分析,探讨绿色化工环保技术在环境治理中的有效应用。 相似文献
8.
为深入分析船舶火灾事故风险因素及其后果产生的影响,通过分析1991-2017年全球船舶火灾事故调查报告,从人员、管理、船舶设备、货物、环境5个方面对船舶火灾影响因素进行识别研究;采用三脚架事故致因模型(Tripod-Beta model),构建考虑安全栅的船舶火灾事故情景演化模型,识别船舶火灾关键影响因素;并在样本量较少的情况下,采用信息扩散理论计算船舶火灾发生率;最后,利用布尔函数和风险矩阵,对船舶火灾事故风险进行评价研究。结果表明:船员不安全行为和船舶设备表面过热、设备短路是船舶火灾事故的关键风险因素;事故后果链中安全栅遭到破坏时,船舶火灾风险处于不希望发生范围内。该方法能有效评估船舶火灾风险的等级,满足海事管理部门的监管工作需求。 相似文献
9.
为有效降低室内PM2.5,指导间接蒸发冷却新风机组的设计选型,推导了新风机组净化效力和净化能效评价指标的数学表达式,并利用自行研制的间接蒸发冷却新风机组,分析了2种过滤器在不同运行工况下净化PM2.5的特性。结果表明,MERV 7+16和MERV 7+13的计数效率均随颗粒物粒径增加而提高,且前者的计数效率高于后者;由于滤材的不同,MERV 7+16的初阻力更小。MERV 7+16的渗透系数更小,其净化效力也要大于MERV 7+13;由于PM10在室内的自然沉降作用更显著,过滤器对PM10的净化效力明显大于PM2.5和PM1。将室内新风负荷作为新风机组能耗的一部分,在对比天津和南宁地区新风机组的净化能效时发现,由于两地区冬季室外温度存在明显差异,导致处于天津地区的新风机组若要在冬季获得同等的洁净空气量,需付出更多的能耗代价。 相似文献
10.