环境监测市场化若干问题的思考

在环境监测市场化内涵辨析的基础上，界定了环境监测市场化包括非公共服务属性的环境监测使市场起决定性作用和公共服务属性的环境监测引入市场机制两层涵义，分析了环境监测市场化中政府与市场的职责和定位，提出了建立健全环境监测市场机制需要重点研究的若干问题。  

The Costa Rican Experience with Market Instruments to Mitigate Climate Change and Conserve Biodiversity

Two decades of developing relevant legal and institutional regimes for the sustainable and nondestructive use of natural resources have framed Costa Rica's pioneer approach to mitigate climate change and conserve its rich biological diversity. This policy framework provides an appropriate context for the actual and proposed development of market instruments designed to attract capital investments for carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation, and allows the establishment of mechanisms to use those funds to compensate owners for the environmental services provided by their land. As a developing economy. Costa Rica is striving to internalize the benefits from the environmental services it offers, as a cornerstone of its sustainable development strategy.  

农贸市场噪声对其周围环境的影响

对某农贸市场的场内噪声，场界噪声及其周围居民区环境噪声进行了监测，结果表明，农贸市场营业时，噪声监测值内，场界及居民区均超标；农贸市场不营业时，场界除３个测点略超标外，余达标，居民区略超标。就农贸市场噪声对其周围环境的影响，提出了控制对策。  

环境监测适应市场化的思考

阐述了环境监测的现状及市场化带来的挑战，指出环境监测站应加快体制调整步伐，适应市场需要；实施人才战略，提高技术创新能力，加大投入，提高自身的能力和水平，加强内部管理，全面引入科学管理机制，优势行业联合，组建联合舰队，引入市场经营理念，调整经营策略。  

环境污染防治设施运营的市场化特点及对策

阐述了环境污染防治设施运营的市场化极大地丰富和完善了我国环境保护“谁污染，谁治理”的政府内涵。在环保实践中，运营市场化将进一步明确污染者治理的经济责任，节省污染防治设施基建费用，降低运行成本，营造“造血”功能。提出了进一步完善环境污染防治设施运营市场化的对策措施。  

青岛市空气自动监测系统运营模式介绍和相关探讨

以青岛市环境空气自动监测系统的运行管理为实例,从管理、技术的角度分析了空气自动监测网络运行特点、管理模式,重点探讨了新型的市场化运营管理模式,力求为今后城市自动监测网络长期、连续、高效的运行提供参考。  

中国台湾地区环境监测市场化经验

介绍了中国台湾地区环境监测市场化的现状、体制机制、资质认定等方面情况,总结了台湾地区对社会化环境检测机构采取的许可证管理、监管平台建设、严格日常监管等方面的有效经验。  

环境监测体制改革的若干思考

讨论了环境监测体制改革的必要性和现实条件,通过对现行的几种旨在提高环境监测能力的方法进行比较分析的基础上,提出了当前环境监测体制改革的基本思路和建立环境监测公共实验室的初步构想,为环境监测体制改革顺利推进提供了关键、可行的解决路径。  

中美环境监测体制之比较

对中美环境监测体制进行对比性评述,指出了中国环境监测行业存在的分析标准滞后、体制不完善、人员匮乏等问题,提出借鉴美国经验,完善法律体系,引入市场机制,逐步培育竞争有序、监管到位的环境监测行业的建议。  

Native Seed Collection and Use in Arid Land Reclamation: A Low-Tech Approach

Loss of vegetation production in arid lands has been difficult to remediate and has signifi- cant economic impacts on human populations. Restoration efforts based on non-local materials and large-scale mechanization have not been capable of efficiently reversing the trend of environmental degradation. The use of traditional knowledge and simplified methods of seed harvesting, storing, marketing and soil preparation have proven that regeneration of native species and efficient land reclamation is possible in areas that have traditionally been considered degraded beyond redemption. This paper describes a method of land reclamation that combines tradition and simple mechanics that can be applied in all arid areas that face desertification. Because the work builds on cultural practices long used in non-industrialized societies, it is particularly adapted to rural areas. The methods described have the potential to open new low-tech economic opportunities to all segments of local non-urban populations while combating desertification and creating a more ecologically sound environment.