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1.
喷雾干燥脱硫法中石灰浆液特性的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以模拟实验研究了喷雾干燥脱硫法中吸收剂有效钙含量、粒度、浆液固含量及添加剂等石灰浆液参数对脱硫过程的影响,并作了分析。  相似文献   
2.
Fenton反应可以氧化分解有机物,在反应中的关键氧化剂羟基自由基(HO·)是通过亚铁离子与过氧化氢作用生成的,因此,传统的Fenton氧化必须由外部添加过氧化氢.研究了一种新的方法,即采用Nafion膜固定化亚铁离子,并通过光催化反应提供Fenton氧化所需的过氧化氢,使得Fenton反应在不添加过氧化氢的条件下也能够连续进行.结果表明,以甲酸为代表有机物,该方法可以在不添加过氧化氢的条件下起到分解甲酸的作用.而且,通过对负载亚铁离子Nafion膜的再生,可以使该方法的降解能力保持在稳定的范围.  相似文献   
3.
ABSTRACT

Large-scale greenhouse solar dryers have been used for drying various products and this type of dryer is usually equipped with LPG burner as auxiliary heater, which creates more operating cost. To overcome this problem, phase change material (PCM) thermal storage was proposed to substitute for the LPG burner. In this work, the performance of a large-scale greenhouse solar dryer integrated with a PCM as a latent heat storage for drying of chili was investigated. Experimental studies were conducted to compare the performance of this dryer with that of another large-scale greenhouse solar dryer without the PCM thermal storage and open sun drying. Chili with an initial moisture content of 74.7% (w.b.) was dried to a final moisture content of 10.0% (w.b.) in 2.5 days, 3.5 days, and 11 days using the solar dryer integrated with the PCM thermal storage, the solar dryer without the PCM thermal storage and the open sun drying, respectively. The performance of the solar dryer integrated with the PCM thermal storage was also evaluated using exergy analysis. The exergy efficiency of the drying room of the solar dryer integrated with the PCM thermal storage and the solar dryer without the PCM thermal storage for drying of chili was found to be 13.1% and 11.4%, respectively and the thermal storage helps to dry chili during adverse weather conditions. The results of exergy analysis implied that the exergy losses from the dryer with the PCM should be reduced.  相似文献   
4.
This paper focuses on the valuable utilisation of spray dryer ash (SDA) and investigates its performance in concrete for structural applications. Based on the challenges associated with the disposal of coal combustion products (including SDA) and the economic costs linked to cement production, this research seeks to provide an environmentally friendly and more cost-effective concrete product by utilising SDA in partial replacement of cement in concrete. With the exception of a relatively high-sulphur content, SDA exhibits very useful properties that are closely related to Class C fly ash and Portland cement.

Experimental tests were carried out to determine the effect of SDA replacement of Portland cement (ranging from 0 to 50% replacement) on the compressive strength, bond strength, freeze-thaw performance and corrosion resistance of concrete. The addition of SDA in non-air entrained concrete provided a general increase in its strength with optimal limits ranging between 25 and 35% replacement. The addition of SDA produced a negligible effect on the freeze-thaw durability of the concrete (air entrained). Results for corrosion performance were not as definitive, but indicate that the use of SDA does not significantly change the likelihood of reinforcing bar corrosion.  相似文献   
5.
魏後 《四川环境》2008,27(4):35-39
桐庐县富春江、分水江库区漂浮物主要由水葫芦、生活垃圾、动物尸体三部分构成,结合桐庐县垃圾处理处置设施建设现状及规划,对水葫芦及生活垃圾采用机械打捞-压缩中转-烘干(仅水葫芦)-焚烧工艺,对动物尸体采用人工打捞-冷藏车运输-冷库储存-焚烧工艺。为确保水葫芦焚烧可行性,比较了烟气直接烘干和蒸汽间接烘干两种工艺,推荐采用蒸汽间接烘干。  相似文献   
6.
城市污泥桨叶式干化优化实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
桨叶式干化是一种高效的污泥干化处理技术,为了降低污泥含水率达到污泥减量减容效果,同时为后期的工程化应用提供依据和参考,实验采用倾斜盘式桨叶干燥机,以北京市污水处理厂污泥为研究对象,研究了不同滞留时间、污泥供给量、干燥机换热面积等因素对桨叶式干化处理后蒸发速度和污泥含水率的影响,并从处理效率以及与工程化应用数据对比分析等多方面考核,确定最佳工艺运行条件:使用0.5—0.8MPa的蒸气,蒸发速率达到14~21.8kg/(m^2·h)时,干化处理后污泥含水率〈40%。  相似文献   
7.
孙奇  余辉  朱方兵  杨叙军  宋联  朱葛  葛仕福 《环境工程》2016,34(10):118-123
采用正交实验法对圆盘干燥机干燥过程进行研究,测定了干燥机传热系数、干燥机扭矩、污泥干燥量和干燥热效率,探讨了蒸汽压力、干燥机转速和加料机转速对其影响规律。实验系统的质量和热量平衡校验表明,实验数据具有较强的可靠性。分析测试了污泥冷凝水和干燥废气的污染物排放特性,污泥冷凝水样中COD和NH3-N浓度随着干燥机转速的增加而下降,干燥废气中的含硫气体浓度随着圆盘表面温度的上升而增大,光氧气体处置装置对含硫废气有着较好的处理效果。  相似文献   
8.
Nafion交换剂富集-石墨炉原子吸收法测定废水中铬   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文用Nafion交换剂富集-石墨炉原子吸收法测定废水中的Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ),富集底液选用0.01mol NaAc-HAc缓冲液(pH=4.5),测定线性范围为5—100ng/ml,回收率在92—106%之间。对含Cr(Ⅲ)量为25ng/ml试样溶液进行十次平行测定,相对标准偏差为5.9%,特征浓度为2.4ng/ml Cr(Ⅲ),十多种共存离子不干扰测定。  相似文献   
9.
研究了用Nafion化学修饰电极预富集-石墨炉原子吸收法测定土壤中可溶性铅的方法。土壤经0.1mol/L HCl处理,以Nafion修饰的钨丝电极富集可溶性痕量铅后,放入石墨杯中进行原子吸收法测定。实验结果,在pH3.5的HCl介质中,测定的线性范围为0~4.5μg/L,检测限为0.04μg/L;对浓度为2μg/L的铅标准溶液平行测定10次,相对标准偏差为2.6%;10多种离子不干扰测定,样品回收  相似文献   
10.
In this study, sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide are used as the electrolytes, separated by proton exchange membrane, to produce hydrogen. The effects of electrolyte concentrations, applied voltage, single or dual cells, and temperature on the hydrogen production rate and energy efficiency are investigated. Experimental results show that the amount of hydrogen production increases with voltage, and the dual electrolytes and cells can yield the best hydrogen production rate and energy efficiency. With 1-M KOH plus 1-M H2SO4 as electrolytes in separated cells, the highest hydrogen production rate is about 0.95 L/hr. Results also show that the rise of electrolyte temperature can significantly increase the hydrogen production rate up to 50%, and the energy efficiency up to 20%. Keeping a low PH value in cathodeand high anode PH value in anode indeed enhances the efficiency of hydrogen production rate.  相似文献   
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