呼和浩特市地区城市地下水现状及评价

呼和浩特市主要以开采地下水来满足工农业生产及居民生活用水，本文就呼和浩特市地下水水位现状进行了分析，对地下水水质作出了综合评价。     

Overall Planning of Development of Urban-Rural Areas:A Policy Mechanism for Urban-Rural Coordinated Growth

While analyzing overall planning and coordinated development of urban-rural areas, this paper shows that overall planning for the development of urban-rural areas is a requirement for the best use of productive forces. It means the setting up of a policy mechanism for coordinated growth. Recognizing this, the government should set up a way to lead and manage a unified program to increase service and decrease controlling administration power, while safeguarding and fulfilling the farmers' ownership to the means of production.     

城市环境地理信息系统(CEGIS)建立及开发过程应注意几个问题——以汕头市环境地理信息系统为例

城市环境地理信息系统是地理信息系统的一个分支，是将计算机硬件、网络产品，应用开发和用户需求结合起来，形成完善的应用工程，它既是经验技术的结合，同时也代表着一种系统、现实、面向应用的思想。本文以汕头市为例，详细介绍了城市地理信息系统建立方法及在系统建设开发过程中应注意的几个问题，以使地理信息系统更好地为环境保护服务。     

应用ISO14000和ISO9000标准科学管理滇池污染治理工程

滇池污染综合治理目前还未取得明显的效果。应用ISO14000和ISO9000系列准科学规范管理滇池污染治理工程，在使治理工程全过程受控并逐渐实现经济发展与环境保护同步进行。     

Carbon source/sink function of a subtropical, eutrophic lake determined from an overall mass balance and a gas exchange and carbon burial balance

Although studies on carbon burial in lake sediments have shown that lakes are disproportionately important carbon sinks, many studies on gaseous carbon exchange across the water-air interface have demonstrated that lakes are supersaturated with CO(2) and CH(4) causing a net release of CO(2) and CH(4) to the atmosphere. In order to more accurately estimate the net carbon source/sink function of lake ecosystems, a more comprehensive carbon budget is needed, especially for gaseous carbon exchange across the water-air interface. Using two methods, overall mass balance and gas exchange and carbon burial balance, we assessed the carbon source/sink function of Lake Donghu, a subtropical, eutrophic lake, from April 2003 to March 2004. With the overall mass balance calculations, total carbon input was 14 905 t, total carbon output was 4950 t, and net carbon budget was +9955 t, suggesting that Lake Donghu was a great carbon sink. For the gas exchange and carbon burial balance, gaseous carbon (CO(2) and CH(4)) emission across the water-air interface totaled 752 t while carbon burial in the lake sediment was 9477 t. The ratio of carbon emission into the atmosphere to carbon burial into the sediment was only 0.08. This low ratio indicates that Lake Donghu is a great carbon sink. Results showed good agreement between the two methods with both showing Lake Donghu to be a great carbon sink. This results from the high primary production of Lake Donghu, substantive allochthonous carbon inputs and intensive anthropogenic activity. Gaseous carbon emission accounted for about 15% of the total carbon output, indicating that the total output would be underestimated without including gaseous carbon exchange.     

Modelling and analysis of sustainable manufacturing system using a digraph-based approach

Abstract

Sustainable manufacturing practices have many benefits like cleaner production, resource efficiency along with economic benefits. Sustainable manufacturing practices focuses on four dimensions environment, economy, business and society. The effective deployment of sustainable concepts mostly depends on interaction of these sustainable dimensions. In this study, an attempt on assessment through modelling has been presented. Mostly two factors determine the sustainable performance of organisation: the performance of the criteria is identified under four dimensions (inheritance) and their interaction (interdependency) among each other. Thus, graph theory-based modelling has been done considering both inheritance and interdependency for computing Overall Organisation Sustainability (OOS) score. Finally, permanent scores for matrices obtained from experts’ team have been computed. OOS score for the organisation has been computed and is compared with the scores of hypothetical scenarios. Through the comparison with hypothetically generated practical best and worst-case scenario, insights have been derived.     

码头工程项目环境监理实践与探析

简述了环境监理在建设项目环境管理中的作用.以无锡港城郊港区胡埭作业区码头工程建设项目为实例,详细介绍了环境监理方案编制的内容,项目监理的重点.指出,环境监理须经过进一步实践和探索,增强针对性,提高环境监理工作水平.     

Removal of hydrophobic volatile organic compounds with sodium hypochlorite and surfactant in a co-current rotating packed bed

A co-current flow rotating packed bed was applied to remove volatile organic compounds(VOCs) by sodium hypochlorite(Na Cl O) and surfactant(sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate,SDBS) from air stream. Xylene was used as a model VOC herein. The effect of p H,concentration of Na Cl O and SDBS solution, liquid flow rate, gas flow rate and rotational speed on xylene removal efficiency and overall mass transfer coefficient(KGa) were discussed. Then, a correlation for KGa of the co-current rotating packed bed was proposed by fitting the experimental data of KGa and independent variables of liquid/gas ratio,rotational speed, p H, Na Cl O concentration and treatment time, which was in good agreement with the experimental data(the deviation ≤± 30%).     

开拓有机高分子絮凝剂在炼厂污水处理中的应用

通过有机高分子絮凝剂在炼厂污水处理中的应用试验，表明有机高分子絮凝剂各方面性能均优于单一的无机盐絮凝剂。开拓有机高分子絮凝剂在炼厂污水处理中的应用，是当前提高污水外排综合合格率的一个重要手段。     

水和废水中总需氧量的测定

总需氧量能完全反映水中还原性物质的污染程度。该方法具有灵敏度高、精密度好、检测速度快等优点,且与COD具有良好的相关性。因此在环境监测领域具有广泛的应用前景,特别是对COD总量控制监测是一种快速、有效的方法。