Measurements of Ozone Concentrations in Zagreb

Ozone concentrations were measured in Zagreb at four sites from May 1999 to April 2001 in order to categorize the air quality with respect to ozone. In the summer of 2000, the ozone measurements were also extended to four sites in the suburbs of Zagreb. Methods of active and passive sampling with nitrite ion as a reagent were used. In the northern part of the town ozone was analyzed by an automatic device. Automatic device measurements in the years 1999 and 2000 showed that hourly averages of ozone concentrations did not exceed the Croatian recommended value of the 98th percentile (180 g m^–3). Over the two-year period, 24-h averages occasionally exceed 110 g m^–3 in city center and in the northern part of the town. Regardless of these isolated examples, ozone was well within acceptable concentrations. Ozone concentrations measured in summer 2000 were higher in the suburbs of Zagreb than in the city. The 98th percentile values higher than 110 g m^–3 were recorded at three sites.     

水质特性和NOM在臭氧氧化和PAC吸附去除MIB、GEOSMIN上的作用

介绍了臭氧氧化、活性炭吸附去除MIB、GEOSMIN时的主要影响因素，分析了各因素对去除率的影响程度及原因。还介绍了臭氧、PAC去除痕量异味物质的机理。     

电极旋转放电条件下O3合成效率的理论研究

根据低温等离子体理论和电磁场理论，在实验的基础上研究了电极旋转条件下低温等离子体的产生机制和臭氧的合成机制，分析了放电过程中二次放电重叠对臭氧合成的影响，建立了旋转放电与二次放电的理论模型，并根据这一理论模型导出电极旋转条件下的臭氧合成效率与二次放电重叠概率以及电极旋转速度间的理论关系．这一理论结果表明：二次放电重叠使得臭氧合成效率降低，而电极以适当地速度旋转则可以有效地避免二次放电的重叠，从而提高臭氧的合成效率．理论值和实验结果能够较好地吻合．     

总氰化物测定条件的影响分析

通过对8种情况的对比分析,确定影响总氰化物显色的因素,讨论了有效保证分析结果准确可靠的方法.     

碱性环境中臭氧破解污泥的效果研究

实验研究发现,在碱性环境中臭氧破解污泥的效果下降;将污泥pH调至11,24 h后,MLSS减少率=38.3%、MLVSS减少率=45.1%;通入臭氧18 min后,MLSS减少率=18.3%、MLVSS减少率=27.2%;污泥减量过程中pH呈下降趋势.     

The GaNE programme in a global perspective

This paper provides the background to this special issue, outlining the extent to which the global atmospheric nitrogen cycle has been modified by human activity and outlining the range of effects. The global total emissions of reduced and oxidized nitrogen, amount to 124 Tg N, and exceed those from natural sources (34 Tg N) by almost a factor of four showing the extent to which anthropogenic activity has taken over the global N cycle. Of the 124 Tg N, 70 Tg N is emitted in the oxidized form, largely as NO and 70% of which results directly from anthropogenic activity. The remaining 54 Tg N is emitted as NH₃, (66% anthropogenic). The enhanced nitrogen emissions are associated with a range of local, regional and global issues including, acidification, eutrophication, climate change, human health and tropospheric O₃. The paper also places the Global Nitrogen Enrichment (GaNE) research programme in the UK in a wider perspective.     

低浓度臭氧在含钴盐硅胶上的吸附研究

常压下对含钴盐硅胶进行低浓度臭氧的吸附实验，吸附达到饱和后用氮气作为载气加热解吸。结果显示，含钴盐的硅胶对臭氧具有较强的吸附能力；臭氧解吸量随着解吸温度的上升而增加；吸附了臭氧的含钴硅胶粒子在常温(313．15K)下可在60min内不问断解吸出臭氧。     

三种植物对UV-B辐射和臭氧污染的电生理响应

研究了仙人掌、芦荟和假明镜对紫外线UV-B辐射和臭氧胁迫的电生理响应。不同植物在不同胁迫下电生理响应不同,反映了植物对UV-B辐射和臭氧胁迫的敏感程度和耐受性存在差异。对UV-B辐射胁迫的耐受性从弱到强依次为假明镜、芦荟和仙人掌。对臭氧胁迫的耐受性从弱到强依次为仙人掌、假明镜和芦荟。植物电生理的测量能在一定程度上反映植物对胁迫的敏感性和耐受性。我们的研究结果表明,可望通过研究植物的电信号响应来筛选监测环境变化的指示生物,还有望用来预测全球污染日益严重的形势下植物群落结构的演替趋势。     

北京市与香河县大气臭氧及氮氧化合物的变化特征

于2005年春、夏之交,在北京市及河北省香河县两地同时开展了臭氧和氮氧化合物的连续监测.结果表明,香河县和北京市的臭氧统计日变化形式基本一致,北京市大气臭氧平均浓度比香河低,分别为28×10-9V/V和43×10-9V/V;大气中0x浓度北京市高于香河县,分别为72×10-9V/V和60×10-9V/V.观测期间,两地臭氧的月最高值出现时间一致,其中6月21日北京市的臭氧浓度最高达到200×10-9V/V,香河县也达到149×10-9V/V.在三次臭氧严重超标事件发生的前一天,两地都伴随有氮氧化合物的高浓度积累;南风时北京市和香河县的Ox浓度都比平均值高25%.     

船舶柴油机选择性催化还原积碳臭氧直接氧化再生

为解决船舶柴油机SCR催化剂积碳再生问题,提出了臭氧直接氧化再生的方法。实验用玻璃纤维无胶滤筒采集PM,然后在管式炉中用臭氧氧化滤筒中的PM,研究了温度和臭氧浓度对PM氧化的影响。实验表明,臭氧的最佳氧化温度窗口为200~240℃,PM氧化速度随臭氧浓度提高明显加快,PM氧化率可以达到92%以上。根据实验结果,提出了船舶柴油机SCR积碳O3低温再生技术方案。