Reductive Dechlorination of Tetrachloroethylene by Soil Sulfate-Reducing Microbes under Various Electron Donor Conditions

Biotransformation of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) by soil sulfate-reducing bacteria was investigated using acetate, lactate and methanol as electron donors. Results show that the effectiveness of biotransformation of PCE by soil sulfate-reducing bacterial is dependent upon the type of electron donor used.  

聚吡咯修饰电极测定废水中的镉

讨论了聚吡咯对镉离子的配位富集作用及其影响因素，并用循环伏安法加以证实。在０．１－５０ｍｇ／Ｌ的范围内，Ｃｄ６２＋浓度与还原峰电流成线性关系。检测限为０．０５，ｇ／Ｌ可用于废水测定，方法简便，快速，干扰少。  

物联网技术发展与环境自动监控系统建设

概述了物联网的概念、主要技术特征、作用和影响,结合环境管理需求,讨论了物联网在环境自动监控系统建设中的若干应用场景,设计了环境物联网应用的基本框架,提出了物联网在环境自动监控应用中应关注和研究的若干主要问题。  

我国环境统计存在的主要问题及对策

从落实科学发展观角度,密切结合环保部的中心工作——污染减排,从管理和技术层面剖析了目前环境统计工作面临的诸多问题,并针对性地提出了解决问题的对策,以供环境管理参考使用。  

南京市总量减排监测体系建设的实践与思考

南京市正在构建的总量减排监测体系,以污染源在线监控系统为核心,有机整合在线和手工监测资源,以信息化平台为体系运转载体,以期为减排管理提供准确高效的数据支持.在总量减排监测体系建设和推广过程中需重点解决在线监测系统的运行管理、在线监测与手工监测的整合,以及信息系统建设等问题.  

关于总量减排监测体系考核的思考

以建设总量减排监测体系为立足点,以污染源监督性监测为切入点,对照监测体系建设所需依据的各个原则,全面、有重点地提出考核内容及具体考核指标并提出注意事项,旨在建立一套严格的、操作性强并符合实际的考核指标以推动监测体系的建设。  

Modelling and assessing inter-regional trade of CO2 emission reduction units

A cost-efficient way to allocate carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission reductions among countries or regions is to harmonise their marginal reduction costs. This could be achieved by a market of emission reduction units (ERUs). To model such a market, we use a multi-regional MARKAL-MACRO model. It gives insights into the consequences of co-ordinating CO₂ abatement on regional energy systems and economies. As a numerical application, we assess the establishment of a market of ERUs among three European countries for curbing their CO₂ emissions.  

Effects of clay minerals on Cr(VI) reduction by organic compounds

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of clayminerals (illite, montmorillonite, and kaolinite) on chromate (Cr(VI)) reduction by several low molecular weightorganic compounds. Batch experiments at pH ranging from 3.0 to6.0 and 25 °C showed that 2:1 layered clays illite andsmectite catalyzed Cr(VI) reduction by oxalate. The catalyticeffect increased as pH was decreased. The 1:1 clay kaolinite hadno catalytic effect under comparable conditions. Direct Cr(VI)reduction by reactive moieties associated with illite andmontmorillonite was observed, but at a much slower rate than thecatalytic pathway. Cr(VI) reduction by glyoxylic acid, glycolicacid, lactic acid, and mandelic acid was accelerated by illite,although aqueous phase reduction might occur in parallel. Theseresults suggest that Cr(VI) reduction rates in subsurfaceenvironments rich in organic compounds may be elevated throughcatalysis of surface-bound metals and/or soluble species from theclay minerals, and as a result, higher than those expected fromaqueous phase reaction alone. Such rate enhancement for Cr(VI)reduction needs to be accounted for when developing new remedialtechniques for chromium site remediation or assessing its naturalattenuation.  

还原-光度法测定空气中二氧化硫

在 pH 5 0～ 6 2、甲醛 -邻苯二甲酸氢钾介质和沸水浴中 ,微量二氧化硫能迅速还原三价铁为二价铁 ,使生成的邻菲口罗啉 -铁 (Ⅱ )铬合物量增加 ,导致溶液颜色变深 ,据此测定二氧化硫的含量。方法测定范围为 0mg/L～1 4mg/L ,检测限为 0 4mg/L。用于测定空气中二氧化硫 ,获得了满意的结果  

南京市机动车污染物减排因素分析

以南京市机动车排污监控系统的实时检测数据为基础,简述了南京市机动车减排效果,在“十二五”期间南京市机动车保有量增长71.8%的背景下,实现了污染物排放量削减18.8%,单车平均排放CO、HC、NOx较3年前分别下降了33%,31%和36%;排放标准和使用年限二因素方差分析表明,其对NOx、CO和HC排放值的影响由大到小排序均为：油品质量〉排放标准〉使用年限。提出,进一步提升油品质量至关重要。