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1.
Purpose. The purpose of the study was to examine the repeatability of electromyography (EMG) normalization in office workers with neck and shoulder symptoms. Methods. Fifteen female office workers with neck/shoulder symptoms were recruited to participate in two separate days of testing. Maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) was used for the normalization of EMG data on the following muscles: cervical erector spinae, upper trapezius, lower trapezius and anterior deltoid. Repeatability was calculated using the intra-class correlation (ICC), relative standard error of measurement (%SEM) and relative coefficient of variation (%CV). Results. Peak root mean square (rms) and median frequency (MF) showed good to high repeatability in the UT, AD and CES (ICC?=?0.87–0.95, %SEM=?2.65–9.48, %CV=?0.2–5.9). The repeatability of peak rms was good (ICC?=?0.87, %SEM?=?12.56, %CV?=?3.3) and the MF of the LT was fair (ICC?=?0.76, %SEM?=?5.71, %CV?=?2.9). Conclusion. Peak rms and MF from the MVIC normalization method can be measured with sufficient repeatability in symptomatic office workers.  相似文献   
2.
为了验证我国本土鱼种稀有鮈鲫(Gobiocypris rarus)在鱼类胚胎急性毒性试验的适用性,评价其在鱼类替代试验中的应用潜力,选取3,4-二氯苯胺和五水硫酸铜,按照《OECD化学品测试准则No.236鱼类胚胎急性毒性试验》,分别开展6次稀有鮈鲫胚胎急性毒性试验,通过评价试验结果的重复性,验证稀有鮈鲫是否适用于鱼类胚胎急性毒性试验.结果表明:3,4-二氯苯胺和五水硫酸铜对稀有鮈鲫胚胎的96 h LC50(96 h半数致死浓度)平均值(x)分别为12.8和1.76 mg/L,标准差(s)分别为1.70和0.197 mg/L;变异系数(CV)分别为13.3%和11.2%,均小于30%;两种化学品6次试验的96 h LC50均在各自x±2s范围内.研究显示,稀有鮈鲫胚胎的形态特征、发育过程及孵化时间等生物学特征均与斑马鱼类似,3,4-二氯苯胺和五水硫酸铜这两种化学品的胚胎急性毒性试验结果具有良好的重复性,其敏感性也与成鱼类似.因此,稀有鮈鲫作为一种我国本土的标准试验鱼种,具有鱼类胚胎急性毒性试验的应用潜力.   相似文献   
3.
本方法主要研究滤膜法在实际监测工作中的可行性,利用实际水样对滤膜法与发酵法的监测结果进行比对,并对滤膜法的重复性和准确度进行监测研究。  相似文献   
4.
在低放射性环境样品进行测量时,要求测量仪器具有较好的稳定性。仪器在工作一段时间后,要了解所作的测量数据是否具有统计重复性,仪器指标发生的变化是否在统计基础上,仪器工作是否正常,绘制仪器质量控制图是一种有效方法。通过绘制质量控制图表的方法,可随时了解仪器的稳定性和仪器的技术指标,直观地展示出测量过程是否处于统计控制中。以确保仪器的测量精度。  相似文献   
5.
Objective: The goal of this study was to characterize the rollover crash and to evaluate the repeatability of the Dynamic Rollover Test System (DRoTS) in terms of initial roof-to-ground contact conditions, vehicle kinematics, road reaction forces, and vehicle deformation.

Methods: Four rollover crash tests were performed on 2 pairs of replicate vehicles (2 sedan tests and 2 compact multipurpose van [MPV] tests), instrumented with a custom inertial measurement unit to measure vehicle and global kinematics and string potentiometers to measure pillar deformation time histories. The road was instrumented with load cells to measure reaction loads and an optical encoder to measure road velocity. Laser scans of pre- and posttest vehicles were taken to provide detailed deformation maps.

Results: Initial conditions were found to be repeatable, with the largest difference seen in drop height of 20 mm; roll rate, roll angle, pitch angle, road velocity, drop velocity, mass, and moment of inertia were all 7% different or less. Vehicle kinematics (roll rate, road speed, roll and pitch angle, global Z′ acceleration, and global Z′ velocity) were similar throughout the impact; however, differences were seen in the sedan tests because of a vehicle fixation problem and differences were seen in the MPV tests due to an increase in reaction forces during leading side impact likely caused by disparities in roll angle (3° difference) and mass properties (2.2% in moment of inertia [MOI], 53.5 mm difference in center of gravity [CG] location).

Conclusions: Despite those issues, kinetic and deformation measures showed a high degree of repeatability, which is necessary for assessing injury risk in rollover because roof strength positively correlates with injury risk (Brumbelow 2009). Improvements of the test equipment and matching mass properties will ensure highly repeatable initial conditions, vehicle kinematics, kinetics, and deformations.  相似文献   

6.
研究依据测定不确定度的基本理论和ISO 21748:2017《采用重复性、再现性和正确度评估测量不确定度的导则》,提出了基于中国环境监测分析方法标准多家实验室验证中已获得的数据计算合成标准不确定度的方法,将方法标准中规定的重复性、再现性等指标与合成标准不确定度进行了衔接。分析了近年发布的6项水质监测分析方法标准中钴、铬、钼、钛等4种金属元素的相对合成标准不确定度,结果表明:被测量的浓度是影响方法标准测量不确定度的重要因素。对于火焰原子吸收分光光度法(FAAS)和石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法(GAAS),样品浓度为方法标准测定下限3倍左右时,测定结果的相对标准不确定度可保持在15%以下;对于电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES),样品浓度为方法标准测定下限3~5倍时,测定结果的相对标准不确定度为12%~17%;对于电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS),钛元素浓度为测定下限3倍左右时,相对标准不确定度在15%以下,而钴、铬、钼的浓度在测定下限40~100倍以上时,相对标准不确定度在15%以下。6项方法标准可分别用于《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838—2002)以及22项水污染物排放标准钴、铬、钼、钛的达标监测。  相似文献   
7.
8.
油指纹鉴别中诊断比值的重复性限比较法   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
诊断比值是油指纹鉴别中非常重要的鉴别指标,本文基于重复性限这一经典的统计学概念,详细介绍了利用重复性限进行溢油鉴别中诊断比值比较的方法,包括方法原理、诊断比值的评价及鉴别原则,并以某原油及其风化样品以及2种不同原油的油指纹鉴别为例,说明了此种方法的有效性,这对于提高基于油指纹的溢油鉴别准确度和效率将有重要意义.  相似文献   
9.
铝合金综合环境试验研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
针对海洋性气候条件下航空铝合金的大气腐蚀,提出了一种综合环境加速试验方法。进行了盐雾试验、周期浸润和综合环境加速试验,考察了这些加速试验方法的模拟性,并对综合环境试验的重现性进行了研究,探讨了该方法对户外暴露试验的加速倍率的规律。  相似文献   
10.
The ion chromatography combined solid phase extraction (SPE) method was developed for the analysis of low concentration haloacetic acids(HAAs),a calss of disinfection by-products formed as a result of chlorination of hospital wastewater. The monitored HAAs included monochloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid. The method employed a sodium hydroxide eluent at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min, electrolytically generated gradients, and suppressed conductivity detection. To analyze the HAAs in real hospital wastewater samples, C18 pretreatment cartridge was utilized to reduce samples' turbidity. Preconcentration with SPE and matrix elimination with treatment cartridges were investigated and were found to be able to obtain acceptable detection limits. Linearity, repeatability and detection limits of the above method were evaluated. The detection limits of monobromoacetic acid and dibromoacetic acid were 2.61 μg/L and 1.30 μg/L respectively, and the other three are ranging from 0.48 to 0.82 μg/L under 25-fold preconcentration. When the above optimization procedure was applied to three hospital wastewater samples with different treatment processes in Tianjin, it was found that the dichloroacetic acid is the major compound, and the growth ratios of the HAAs after disinfection by sodium hypochlorite were 91.28%, 63.61% and 79.50%, respectively.  相似文献   
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