水质质控样的制备与应用

水质质控样的制备与应用汪小梅，沈叔平（杭州市环境监测中心站３１０００７）ＰｒｏｐａｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎＷａｔｅｒＱｕａｌｉｔｙＣｏｎｔｒｏｌＳａｍｐｌｅｓ￥ＷａｎｇＸｉａｏｍｅｌ；ＳｈｅｎＳｈｕｐｉｎｇ（ＨａｎｇｚｈｏｕＥｎｖｉｒ...  

Monitoring the formation of trihalomethanes in the effluents from a shrimp hatchery

Formation of trihalomethanes (THM) was monitored at the Laboratório de Camarões Marinhos (LCM) from the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. THM could be present because chlorinated effluents from disinfection are discharged from the different hatchery rooms. THM quantification was done through an analytical methodology using Purge&;Trap coupled with a gas chromatograph equipped with an electron capture detector. Relative standard deviation (RSD), limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) for the methodology corresponded to the ranges of 8–17%; 0.01–0.03 μg L^?1 and 0.03–0.08 μg L^?1, respectively. Linear working range was of 0.1–8.0 μg L^?1 for all compounds. Enrichment and recovery method was applied to evaluate possible matrix effects and the results varied from 71.2% to 107.9%. LCM was monitored between August and December, 2004. This study showed that THM did not increase with the increase in postlarvae production and also that the aquatic life and the surrounding environment were not affected.  

水质分析多样品自动制备系统研究

随着环境监测分析任务日趋繁重,实验室自动化系统越显重要,样品制备是分析自动化的一个重要环节。研制基于空间三维坐标系工作的机器人,用于在水质分析中实现对多样品的自动制备。仪器可对1～3种药液进行自动定量和移置加液,一批次可制备30～208个样品,具有移液误差小、分析精度高、使用灵活方便的特点,是分析检测自动化的理想设备。