改性海泡石处理水中低质量浓度NO3-的研究

实验制备酸洗及负载纳米零价铁的海泡石,进行改性海泡石吸附及还原水中低质量浓度NO~-_3的实验研究。结果表明,对于酸洗海泡石(PNS)吸附NO~-_3,吸附效果高于天然海泡石,Freundlich模型比Langmuir模型更好地拟合NO~-_3等温吸附曲线,吸附过程为物理吸附非自发过程,吸附为放热反应,温度升高不利于吸附进行;负载纳米零价铁的海泡石(PNS-nZVI)处理水中NO~-_3符合准一级反应动力学模型。在一定范围内,酸性条件下促进NO~-_3的去除,质量浓度越大去除效果越好,温度在30℃时去除率达到峰值,最佳条件下去除率可达到95.4%。PNS-nZVI还原NO~-_3是一个递进过程,初始阶段NO~-_3先转化成中间产物NO~-_2和部分NH~+_4,随着反应进行NO~-_2逐步转化成NH~+_4,NH~+_4在反应产物中所占比重最大。     

粉煤灰综合利用的典型案例研究

本文以赤峰第二毛纺厂电厂为背景，介绍了该厂粉煤灰综合利用的特殊需求及综合利用途径的选择和原理。分析了利用粉煤灰生产粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥项目的经济、社会、环境效益。     

Preliminary assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the Scottish aquatic environment, including the Firth of Clyde

This paper presents preliminary data on polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the Scottish aquatic environment. Sediment and biota (fish liver, fish muscle and mussels) from a number of locations around Scotland were analysed for PBDEs with samples being from both remote and from potentially contaminated areas such as the former sewage sludge dump site at Garroch Head in the Clyde. PBDEs were measured in both cultivated, rope grown mussels and wild mussels collected from 5 sites around Scotland in 2006. Total PBDE concentrations (sum of tri- to hepta-BDEs) ranged from 相似文献   

齐齐哈尔市特殊地域蚊种属调查

通过对富拉尔基腰库勒村蚊种的调查,了解到该区域蚊有三种四属,平均密度为27只/h/4,中华按蚁为优势种群.     

异龙湖区域生态环境质量评价

生态环境评价,过去多为定性的文字评述,近年来,逐渐向半定量和定量的方向发展。一些学者还根据不同的评价要求,提出了不同的评价指标体系,但对评价标准涉及不多,至于在具体的区域生态环境评价中的应用更是少见。本次评价试图对所选的评价指标的评价标准进行了初步探索,并应用于具体的区域生态环境评价之中。 1 评价的目的、范围和方法异龙湖区域陆地生态环境评价采用单因     

酿酒,制药,化肥行业工业废水中COD与BOD5的相关分析

作为经常需要监测的有机污染综合指标COD、BOD5，它们之间存在着什么样的相关特性？能否以COD的值来确定BOD5的稀释倍数，从而提高测定结果的准确程度并节省一定的人力物力？作者对本地区酿酒、制药、化肥三种行业的工业废水监测数据作了回归分析。结果表明二者之间有着显著的相关性，可以用COD的实测值估算BOD5的值。     

Soil subsampling in environmental sciences: the role of granulometry

Uncertainty associated to analytical results is an issue of major interest for the whole analytical community. A large effort has been made to improve analytical techniques and procedures aimed to achieve a well characterized uncertainty associated with analysis. However, it is becoming increasingly recognised that uncertainty deriving from sampling and subsampling can even dominate the global uncertainty budget. A study on subsampling activities on different soil typologies has been performed by granulometry determinations. The differences between sieving methodologies based on both wet and dry mode have been studied. Subsampling is approached by replicated measurements providing a quantitative assessment of the distribution heterogeneity, a suitable method validation scheme and an empirical determination of uncertainty.     

Design and validation of a practical index for trauma assessment

In the past 20 years a variety of indices have been suggested for measuring the severity of trauma, however none of them meets the requirement of being a simple and objective instrument that can be utilized efficiently by lay persons and providers of health services without previous experience in triaging. A new system has been proposed which meets this requirement and which has been validated with 197 injured persons at the emergency ward of the Valle University Hospital in Call, Colombia. The instrument showed a high level of concordance with the conventional triaging method and classifies victims into four categories: critical with recovery unlikely, critical but recoverable, moderately serious, and ambulatory. There is discussion on the reliability of this instrument and it is recommended that it be validated with victims from larger disasters. Regardless, it has the advantage of being specific and free of the subjectivity that characterizes other indices.     

环境监测应为目标责任制提供技术支持与监督

山东省在推行省市长(专员)环境目标责任制过程中,各级环境监测部门为保证环境目标责任制的实施,积极开展对环境的调查研究,进行定期或不定期的监督监测和综合分析评价,在为环境管理八项制度和措施的服务中,充分发挥了环境监测的耳目、哨兵和参谋、助手的作用,为我省环境保护工作上新台阶做出了积极的贡献.一、环境监测为制定省市长(专员)环境目标责任制指标提供可靠依据环境目标责任制是以签定"责任状"的形式,由省长把责任目标正式下达给市长(专员),把"软任务"变成了"硬指标",为了使"硬"指标定得合理、科学、可行,需要进行现状调查监测及综合分析当地多