多溴联苯醚降解和分析研究进展

介绍了多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)在环境中的分布情况，综述了近年来国内外对PBDEs测定方法以及化学催化降解、生物降解和热解等PBDEs降解技术的研究进展，并对PBDEs研究的未来发展方向进行了展望。     

Concentration level and geographical distribution of nitrobenzene in Chinese surface waters

Nitrobenzene was reported to occur at relatively high concentrations in some Chinese surface water and to cause an environmental pollution event in 2005.To map the distribution of nitrobenzene in the Chinese surface water throughout China,surface water samples were collected from over 600 sites in the 7 major watersheds and three drainage areas.The samples were analyzed for concentration of nitrobenzene.Overall,nitrobenzene was more frequently detected at higher concentrations in the rivers of North Chin...     

吸附-Fenton氧化-絮凝法处理对硝基苯胺生产废水

采用吸附-Fenton氧化-絮凝法处理对硝基苯胺生产废水(简称废水),研究了吸附剂、脱附温度、絮凝剂等因素对处理效果的影响.经实验确定的最佳工艺条件为:DM301大孔树脂加入量5.0 g/L,吸附时间20 h,Fenton氧化pH 3.0,H_20_2加入量0.3 moL/L,m(Fe):m(H_20_2)=6,絮凝阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺加入量20 mg/L.在此条件下对COD为2 780 mg/L、色度为185倍和pH为12.2的废水进行处理,出水的COD、色度和pH分别为169 mg/L、10倍和6.5,COD去除率和色度去除率分别达到93.9%和94.5%.DM301树脂在10～25次重复使用后对硝基苯胺的平均总去除率为47.7%,对硝基苯胺的平均回收率为37.9%.     

Structures and catalytic performances of Me/SAPO-34 (Me = Mn, Ni, Co) catalysts for low-tem perature SCR of NOx by ammonia

Me/SAPO-34 (Me = Mn, Ni, Co) series of catalysts were prepared by a wetness impregnation method and investigated for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia (NH₃-SCR). Among them, Mn/SAPO-34 catalyst was found as the most promising candidate based on its superior low-temperature activity. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy images (TEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), temperature programmed reduction and desorption (TPR and TPD), and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transformed spectroscopy (DRIFTS) of NH₃/NO_x adsorption. Mn/SAPO-34 is obviously different from Ni/SAPO-34 and Co/SAPO-34 in the active species state and distribution. Surface MnO_x species which play an essential role in NO oxidation and NO₂ adsorption, act as better active sites than nickel and cobalt mostly in the form of the aluminates and silicates.     

三亚河水体中甲烷和氧化亚氮的分布、释放及影响因素研究

甲烷(CH₄)和氧化亚氮(N₂O)是大气中重要的温室气体,对全球变暖和大气化学有重要作用。受人为活动影响较大的河流、河口是大气中CH₄和N₂O的重要源。于2019年春季、2020年秋季台风前后沿三亚河从下游到上游采集了11个站位的样品,测定三亚河水体中CH₄、N₂O浓度及相关参数,并估算了水-气界面释放通量。结果表明：春季、秋季以及台风后CH₄平均浓度分别为(15.92±23.04)、(364.43±265.41)、(666.02±502.60) nmol/L,N₂O平均浓度分别为(24.37±19.88)、(8.47±5.19)、(47.48±33.47) nmol/L,台风后大于台风前。水体中CH₄、N₂O主要受溶解氧(DO)和降雨影响,下游河段主要受潮汐作用影响。现场产生和沉积物释放是水体中CH₄的主要源,硝化作用是水体中N₂     

In Situ Compatibilization of Isotactic Polypropylene and High-Density Polyethylene by a Melt Cobranching Reaction

Incompatible polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) are difficult to separate in mixed recycling streams such as waste plastic packaging, which makes polyolefin mixtures unsuitable for high-quality products. In this work, based on the free radical branching reaction, a co-branching reaction of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) blends was carried out in the presence of the peroxide, free radical regulator and multifunctional acrylate monomer, and a star-like long-chain branching (LCB) copolymer was obtained. The effect of in situ compatibilization on the structures and mechanical properties of iPP/HDPE was investigated, and the compatibilization mechanism was discussed. Results showed that the mechanical properties of the modified blends were largely improved, and efficient in-situ compatibilization of iPP and HDPE could be taken place in a wide process window. Moreover, the sizes of the dispersed phase in the modified blends were clearly decreased, and the interfacial thickness increased. Compared with the pure iPP/HDPE blend, the initial crystallization temperature of iPP in the modified iPP/HDPE blend was increased, and long branched chains of the LCB copolymers were physically entangled with the chemical identical homopolymers or even participated in the crystallization of iPP and HDPE. Thanks to the in situ compatibilization strategy, the compatibility of iPP/HDPE was significantly improved.