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This article explores the expression of three forest value orientations that emerged from an analysis of Australian news media
discourse about the management of Australian native forests from August 1, 1997 through December 31, 2004. Computer-coded
content analysis was used to measure and track the relative importance of commodity, ecological and moral/spiritual/aesthetic
forest value orientations. The number of expressions of these forest value orientations followed major events in forest management
and policy, with peaks corresponding to finalization of Regional Forest Agreements and conflicts over forest management. Over
the time period analyzed, the relative share of commodity value orientation decreased and the shares of the ecological and
moral/spiritual/aesthetic value orientations increased. The shifts in forest value orientations highlight the need for native
forests to be managed for multiple values and the need for continued monitoring of forest values.
Research carried out while employed by the Bureau of Rural Sciences, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, Forestry, Canberra,
Australia. 相似文献
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Management of all-terrain vehicle (ATV) use on Minnesota state forest lands has a contentious history and land managers are
caught between ATV riders, non-motorized recreationists, private landowners, and environmental advocates. In this paper, we
demonstrate the usefulness of framing distinct perspectives about ATV management on Minnesota state public forests, understand
the structure of these management perspectives, identify areas of consensus and disagreement, specify which stakeholders hold
the various perspectives, clarify stakeholder perceptions of other stakeholders, and explore the implications for ATV planning
and management. Using Q methodology, three distinct perspectives about how we should or should not manage ATVs resulted from
our analysis, labeled Expert Management, Multiple Use, and Enforcement and Balance. A surprising degree of unanimity among
the three management perspectives was found. Although some of the areas of agreement would be difficult to implement, others
would be relatively simple to put into place. We suggest that land managers focus on widely accepted management actions to
ameliorate commonly recognized problems, which may ease tensions between stakeholders and make tackling the tougher issues
easier. 相似文献
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