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Marco Natali Augusto Zanella Aleksandar Rankovic Damien Banas Chiara Cantaluppi Luc Abbadie Jean -Christophe Lata 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(23):23496-23510
Mosses are useful, ubiquitous accumulation biomonitors and as such can be used for biomonitoring surveys. However, the biomonitoring of atmospheric pollution can be compromised in urban contexts if the targeted biomonitors are regularly disturbed, irregularly distributed, or are difficult to access. Here, we test the hypothesis that cemeteries are appropriate moss sampling sites for the evaluation of air pollution in urban areas. We sampled mosses growing on gravestones in 21 urban and peri-urban cemeteries in the Paris metropolitan area. We focused on Grimmia pulvinata (Hedwig) Smith, a species abundantly found in all studied cemeteries and very common in Europe. The concentration of Al, As, Br, Ca, Ce, Cl, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, Ni, V, P, Pb, Rb, S, Sr, Ti, and Zn was determined by a total reflection X-ray fluorescence technique coupled with a slurry sampling method (slurry-TXRF). This method avoids a digestion step, reduces the risk of sample contamination, and works even at low sample quantities. Elemental markers of road traffic indicated that the highest polluted cemeteries were located near the highly frequented Parisian ring road and under the influence of prevailing winds. The sites with the lowest pollution were found not only in the peri-urban cemeteries, adjoining forest or farming landscapes, but also in the large and relatively wooded cemeteries located in the center of Paris. Our results suggest that (1) slurry-TXRF might be successfully used with moss material, (2) G. pulvinata might be a good biomonitor of trace metals air pollution in urban context, and (3) cemetery moss sampling could be a useful complement for monitoring urban areas. 相似文献
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Manuel Vonrüti Aleksandar Spasojevic Nils Nölke Thomas Kneib Christoph Kleinn 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2017,24(3):385-398
Temperature is an important physical factor that is known to strongly affect biodiversity as well as ecosystems and their functioning. However, research in this area is still relatively limited; this may also be attributed to the multitude of influencing factors and the complexity of the statistics involved. This study analyzes the differences between the surface temperature of three Central European broadleaf tree species. A better understanding of these differences may help to elucidate the role of microclimate in biodiversity. We consider a time series of high-resolution thermal images taken from a meteorological observation tower and calculate mean canopy leaf temperatures for beech, ash and maple (Fagus silvatica, Fraxinus excelsior and Acer pseudoplatanus). In a first step, comparable image areas are extracted from the thermal image sections of the crown of each tree species avoiding shadow areas, branches, etc. We used an automatic segmentation technique, the Otsu thresholding. Extracted canopy leaf temperature values were then processed and the resulting temperature profiles estimated by O’Sullivan penalized splines. For comparing the differences in canopy leaf temperature over time, we propose the construction of simultaneous confidence bands. The analyses show that there are significant—though small—differences in canopy surface temperature between the three tree species. 相似文献
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Ilijević K Gržetić I Živadinov I Popović A 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(5):2805-2828
Seasonal spatial and temporal changes of selected eco-chemical parameters in section of the Danube River flowing through Serbia
were analyzed. Data for electrical conductivity (EC), dry and suspended matter, residue on ignition, chemical oxygen demand
(COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD-5), ultraviolet extinction, dissolved oxygen (DO), oxygen saturation, pH, nitrates,
total phosphorus, and nitrogen were collected between 1992 and 2006. The use of monthly medians combined with linear regression
and two-sided t test has been proven to be the best approach for resolving trends from natural variability of investigated parameters and
for determining trend significance. Patterns of temporal changes between different months were examined. It was also determined
that spatial trends of some parameters oscillate in predictable manner, increasing in one part of the year and declining in
the other. Regression slope coefficients, an excellent indicator for determining when the water quality is changing the most
along the course of the Danube, reach their maximum during summer for temperature (t), electric conductivity, nitrates, and total N, while in the same season suspended matter, COD, BOD-5, DO, and oxygen saturation
coefficients reach their minimum. Correlations for used data sets of selected parameters were analyzed for better understanding
of their behavior and mutual relations. It was observed that as Danube flows through Serbia, its general eco-chemical status
either stagnates or improves, but the rate of river self-purification often depends on the season of the year. 相似文献
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Quénéa Katell Andrianjara Iry Rankovic Aleksandar Gan Erika Aubry Emmanuel Lata Jean-Christophe Barot Sébastien Castrec-Rouelle Maryse 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(10):9785-9795
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - With the actual increasing interest for urban soils, the evaluation of soil contamination by trace elements and the dynamics of this contamination... 相似文献
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Coal ash samples taken from an active, currently filled cassette as well as samples taken from passive cassettes of the power plant in Obrenovac (Yugoslavia) were subjected to sequential leaching, comprising of extraction with distilled water, 1 M KC1 and 0.1 M HC1. Concentrations of trace and major elements found in extracts revealed that lead and cadmium are not present in significant concentrations, while other elements show different behavior: practically all absorbed trace elements and most of the major elements are partially leached during transport, while later, on the dump, only a slow release of most of the examined ion‐exchangeable elements occurs. 相似文献
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Tanja Stanić Aleksandra Daković Aleksandar Živanović Magdalena Tomašević-Čanović Vera Dondur Sonja Milićević 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2009,7(2):161-166
Adsorption of arsenic (V) by natural zeolitic tuff, modified with iron (III), was investigated. Also, the iron (III) adsorption
characteristics by natural zeolitic tuff was evaluated. It was determined that iron (III) adsorption by starting zeolitic
tuff was best represented by the Freundlich type of isotherm, having correlation coefficient (r
2) of 0.990. Arsenic (V) adsorption by iron (III)-modified zeolitic tuff followed a nonlinear type of isotherm. The best fit
of the experimental data was obtained using the Langmuir–Freundlich model (r
2 = 0.99), with the estimated maximum of arsenic (V) adsorption to iron (III)-modified zeolitic tuff of 1.55 mg/g. 相似文献