全文获取类型
收费全文 | 315篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 10篇 |
废物处理 | 10篇 |
环保管理 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 82篇 |
基础理论 | 65篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 93篇 |
评价与监测 | 12篇 |
社会与环境 | 12篇 |
灾害及防治 | 5篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
1944年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有329条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In areas of war and armed conflict it is difficult to get trustworthy and coherent information. Civil society and human rights groups often face problems of dealing with fragmented witness reports, disinformation of war propaganda, and difficult direct access to these areas. Turkish Kurdistan was used as a case study of armed conflict to evaluate the potential use of satellite images for verification of witness reports collected by human rights groups. The Turkish army was reported to be burning forests, fields and villages as a strategy in the conflict against guerrilla uprising. This paper concludes that satellite images are useful to validate witness reports of forest fires. Even though the use of this technology for human rights groups will depend on some feasibility factors such as prices, access and expertise, the images proved to be key for analysis of spatial aspects of conflict and valuable for reconstructing a more trustworthy picture. 相似文献
2.
Schaefer CE do Amaral EF de Mendonça BA Oliveira H Lani JL Costa LM Fernandes Filho EI 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,140(1-3):279-289
The relationships between soils attributes, soil carbon stocks and vegetation carbon stocks are poorly know in Amazonia, even
at regional scale. In this paper, we used the large and reliable soil database from Western Amazonia obtained from the RADAMBRASIL
project and recent estimates of vegetation biomass to investigate some environmental relationships, quantifying C stocks of
intact ecosystem in Western Amazonia. The results allowed separating the western Amazonia into 6 sectors, called pedo-zones:
Roraima, Rio Negro Basin, Tertiary Plateaux of the Amazon, Javari-Juruá-Purus lowland, Acre Basin and Rondonia uplands. The
highest C stock for the whole soil is observed in the Acre and in the Rio Negro sectors. In the former, this is due to the
high nutrient status and high clay activity, whereas in the latter, it is attributed to a downward carbon movement attributed
to widespread podzolization and arenization, forming spodic horizons. The youthful nature of shallow soils of the Javari-Juruá-Purus
lowlands, associated with high Al, results in a high phytomass C/soil C ratio. A similar trend was observed for the shallow
soils from the Roraima and Rondonia highlands. A consistent east–west decline in biomass carbon in the Rio Negro Basin sector
is associated with increasing rainfall and higher sand amounts. It is related to lesser C protection and greater C loss of
sandy soils, subjected to active chemical leaching and widespread podzolization. Also, these soils possess lower cation exchangeable
capacity and lower water retention capacity. Zones where deeply weathered Latosols dominate have a overall pattern of high
C sequestration, and greater than the shallower soils from the upper Amazon, west of Madeira and Negro rivers. This was attributed
to deeper incorporation of carbon in these clayey and highly pedo-bioturbated soils. The results highlight the urgent need
for refining soil data at an appropriate scale for C stocks calculations purposes in Amazonia. There is a risk of misinterpreting
C stocks in Amazonia when such great pedological variability is not taken into account. 相似文献
3.
4.
Henrietta Nittby Bengt Widegren Morten Krogh Gustav Grafström Henrik Berlin Gustav Rehn Jacob L. Eberhardt Lars Malmgren Bertil R. R. Persson Leif G. Salford 《The Environmentalist》2008,28(4):458-465
We have earlier shown that radio frequency electromagnetic fields can cause significant leakage of albumin through the blood–brain
barrier of exposed rats as compared to non-exposed rats, and also significant neuronal damage in rat brains several weeks
after a 2 h exposure to a mobile phone, at 915 MHz with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) frequency modulation,
at whole-body specific absorption rate values (SAR) of 200, 20, 2, and 0.2 mW/kg. We have now studied whether 6 h of exposure
to the radiation from a GSM mobile test phone at 1,800 MHz (at a whole-body SAR-value of 13 mW/kg, corresponding to a brain
SAR-value of 30 mW/kg) has an effect upon the gene expression pattern in rat brain cortex and hippocampus—areas where we have
observed albumin leakage from capillaries into neurons and neuronal damage. Microarray analysis of 31,099 rat genes, including
splicing variants, was performed in cortex and hippocampus of 8 Fischer 344 rats, 4 animals exposed to global system for mobile
communications electromagnetic fields for 6 h in an anechoic chamber, one rat at a time, and 4 controls kept as long in the
same anechoic chamber without exposure, also in this case one rat at a time. Gene ontology analysis (using the gene ontology
categories biological processes, molecular functions, and cell components) of the differentially expressed genes of the exposed
animals versus the control group revealed the following highly significant altered gene categories in both cortex and hippocampus:
extracellular region, signal transducer activity, intrinsic to membrane, and integral to membrane. The fact that most of these
categories are connected with membrane functions may have a relation to our earlier observation of albumin transport through
brain capillaries. 相似文献
5.
成都市大气颗粒物粒径分布及其对能见度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用环境颗粒物分析仪(GRIMM180)对成都市2018年10月—2019年9月0.25~32 μm的大气颗粒物数浓度粒径分布进行观测,结合细颗粒物(PM2.5)质量浓度以及相对湿度(RH)、能见度、降水量等气象要素数据,分析了成都市大气颗粒物粒径分布及其与能见度的关系.结果表明,观测期间成都市大气颗粒物以细粒子为主,0.25~0.5 μm的粒子数浓度占总数浓度的97.75%,数浓度谱呈单峰分布,2018年秋季、2019年夏季表面积谱呈双峰分布,2018年冬季、2019年春季表面积谱呈三峰,体积谱均为三峰分布;在不同RH区间,PM2.5质量浓度及数浓度均与能见度呈负相关,且其中0.25~0.5 μm粒径段的细颗粒物因为对可见光波段的米散射效应而对能见度产生较大影响;在不同RH情况下,不同粒径段颗粒物数浓度对能见度的影响程度有所差别:在低RH(<70%)下,0.25~0.3 μm粒径段粒子数浓度对能见度影响最大;在中等RH(70%~80%)下,0.3~0.5 μm粒径段粒子数浓度对能见度的影响最大;而在高RH(>80%)下,0.3~0.5 μm和0.5~1 μm粒径段粒子数浓度对能见度影响相当. 相似文献
6.
Ariel Weissman Reuwen Achiron M.D. Jacob Kuint Shlomo Lipitz Shlomo Mashiach Itamar Avigad 《黑龙江环境通报》1994,14(9):888-891
A case of gastric outlet obstruction diagnosed prenatally at 22 weeks' gestation is described. The differential diagnosis and the clinical management of this rare condition are discussed, and an updated literature review is presented. 相似文献
7.
A. Betz S. Koritnig H. J. Oel A. Schneider E. Ackermann Hans Schaefer 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1955,42(18):518-520
8.
9.
10.
Jacob Carstensen Daniel J. Conley Erik Bonsdorff Bo G. Gustafsson Susanna Hietanen Urzsula Janas Tom Jilbert Alexey Maximov Alf Norkko Joanna Norkko Daniel C. Reed Caroline P. Slomp Karen Timmermann Maren Voss 《Ambio》2014,43(1):26-36
Hypoxia has occurred intermittently over the Holocene in the Baltic Sea, but the recent expansion from less than 10 000 km2 before 1950 to >60 000 km2 since 2000 is mainly caused by enhanced nutrient inputs from land and atmosphere. With worsening hypoxia, the role of sediments changes from nitrogen removal to nitrogen release as ammonium. At present, denitrification in the water column and sediments is equally important. Phosphorus is currently buried in sediments mainly in organic form, with an additional contribution of reduced Fe-phosphate minerals in the deep anoxic basins. Upon the transition to oxic conditions, a significant proportion of the organic phosphorus will be remineralized, with the phosphorus then being bound to iron oxides. This iron-oxide bound phosphorus is readily released to the water column upon the onset of hypoxia again. Important ecosystems services carried out by the benthic fauna, including biogeochemical feedback-loops and biomass production, are also lost with hypoxia. The results provide quantitative knowledge of nutrient release and recycling processes under various environmental conditions in support of decision support tools underlying the Baltic Sea Action Plan. 相似文献