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Bam H. N. Razafindrabe Ryohei Kada Makoto Arima Shoji Inoue 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2014,19(2):177-198
This study aims at understanding flood risks and their impact on a community, in order to enhance communities’ resilience and adaptive capacity to these threats. It also investigates the possibility of looking at and handling risk from a resilience point of view. Therefore, while a conventional risk management process is employed in this study, social, physical, economic, and institutional dimensions of resilience are also included in order to grasp the extent of risks and the ways in which communities face, cope with, and recover from flooding. Findings showed that there was no significant difference in the perception of flood risk among household heads educated up to secondary school level, suggesting that they believe floods are purely natural events. Those with a higher level of education (high school and above) (82.7 % of respondents) were aware that flood disasters are the result of hazard and vulnerability combined. In addition, social dynamics were apparently strengthened by such disasters, which resulted in cohesion and mutual help following floods in some wards. Also, households with more sources of income and more savings appear to recover faster than others after a flooding event. With regard to governance and networks, greater efforts have to be made by local institutions to ensure basic functioning during and after disaster events and to invest more into risk reduction activities. However, further studies need to be conducted to clarify the understanding of the impact flood disasters have on the environment and community lives and livelihoods in general, as traditional coping strategies, although still practical, no longer suffice in the face of changes in climate and environment. 相似文献
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S. Oueslati K. Fadhlaoui-Zid O. Kada M. T. Augé J. P. Quignard F. Bonhomme 《Marine Biology》2014,161(5):1063-1071
We investigated genetic transitions in European anchovies (Engraulidae) by analysing one mitochondrial and six nuclear microsatellite loci in samples from 28 geographical locations, primarily in the Western Mediterranean with external samples from the Black Sea in the East, and the Gulf of Biscay in the West. Four samples were collected from lagoons or shallow waters in France, Morocco and Tunisia. Two strongly differentiated loci and nucleo-cytoplasmic disequilibrium allowed us unambiguously to confirm the existence of a coastal genetic entity that is distinct from the more offshore marine populations. By contrast, four microsatellites were undifferentiated within the entire set of samples, testifying to a variable permeability of the two interacting genomes. Our findings strengthen and extend previous reports of the existence of a coastal anchovy entity that is widespread in Mediterranean lagoons. 相似文献
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El-kenawy El-Sayed M. Zerouali Bilel Bailek Nadjem Bouchouich Kada Hassan Muhammed A. Almorox Javier Kuriqi Alban Eid Marwa Ibrahim Abdelhameed 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(54):81279-81299
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Evapotranspiration is an important quantity required in many applications, such as hydrology and agricultural and irrigation planning. Reference... 相似文献
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Mechanical and thermo-physical characterization of mortars made with uncontaminated marine sediments
Abdallah Amani Kada Hassina Amrouche Abdelwaheb 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(6):2483-2498
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - In a context of sustainable development, civil engineering must increasingly use recyclable materials to preserve natural resources. Sediments... 相似文献
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