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Mokarram Marzieh Pourghasemi Hamid Reza Mokarram Mohammad Jafar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(29):43891-43912
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Wind energy is considered one of the most efficient and cost-effective ways to generate electricity, since it has a low environmental impact. So, it... 相似文献
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Shokooh Sadat Khaloo Marzieh Torabbeigi Reza Khani Jazani Masoumeh Douraghi Zohreh Ghalavand 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2013,15(3):342-347
The use of cyclic experiments, where the product of one reaction becomes the starting material for the next experiment, was proposed as an effective protocol for waste minimization in an educational lab. A simple, cheap and pollution-free method was developed for recovering silver as nano-silver colloidal dispersion from waste silver chloride in the laboratories of the Faculty of Health, Safety and Environment. Silver nanoparticles of the size 5–18 nm were recovered in the presence of sodium borohydride as a reducing agent and polyvinylpyrrolidone as a stabilizer agent. The nano-silver particles were studied for their formation, structure, stability and size using UV–Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering techniques. The antibacterial assays of nanoparticles showed satisfactory results for Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, and Acinetobacter baumanii (Clinical isolate). A laboratory experiment was designed in which students synthesize yellow colloidal silver solution from chemical waste silver chloride and estimate particle size using visible spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Marzieh Hadipour Shabnam Saffarian Mohsen Shafiee Soode Tahmasebi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2014,16(4):747-752
One of the requirements for development of human societies is the establishment of new healthcare centers. A variety of wastes are generated in healthcare centers depending on the type of activities. This study was conducted to identify, measure and manage different types of hospital wastes as a case study in a hospital located in southern Iran. For this purpose, a questionnaire was initially designed and distributed among the relevant experts to survey the current trend of waste management in the hospital in terms of waste collection, storage and disposal. Afterwards, the hospital waste was sampled during two seasons of fall and winter. The samples were weighted for seven consecutive days in the middle of each season. Approximately, 10 % of the total waste bags per day collected round the clock were selected for further analysis. The obtained results indicated that infectious-hazardous and pseudo-household wastes were, respectively, about 3.79 kg/day/bed, 1.36 kg/day/bed and 2.43 kg/day/bed of the total generated waste in the hospital. As the research findings suggest, proper separation of infectious and pseudo-household wastes at the source would be an essential step towards mitigating environmental and health risks and minimizing the cost of the hospital waste management. 相似文献
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Mosavi Amirhosein Sajedi Hosseini Farzaneh Choubin Bahram Taromideh Fereshteh Ghodsi Marzieh Nazari Bijan Dineva Adrienn A. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(9):10804-10817
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Increasing groundwater salinity has recently raised severe environmental and health concerns around the world. Advancement of the novel methods for... 相似文献
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Adaptation of Iranian farmers to climate variability and change 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Marzieh Keshavarz Ezatollah Karami Mansoor Zibaei 《Regional Environmental Change》2014,14(3):1163-1174
Climate change poses serious challenges for populations whose livelihoods depend principally on natural resources. Given the increases in extreme weather events projected to adversely affect the arid and semi-arid regions of Iran, adaptation of the agricultural sector is imperative. Few studies have addressed the farmers’ adaptation in Iran, and little is known about ongoing adaptation strategies in use. Adopting principal component analysis/fuzzy logic-based method, this paper considers the agricultural adaptation to climate variability. A survey of 255 farmers of Fars Province, selected through a multistage stratified random sampling method, revealed different levels of adaptation, specifically the low, moderate and high, which are principally distinguished by various degrees of sensitivity and adaptive capacity. The study also identified the main adaptation strategies used by farmers in response to climate-related shocks. Results indicated that although a large percentage of farmers make some adjustments to their farming practices, there are significant differences in choice of adaptation strategies by the adaptation categories. Some conclusions and recommendations are offered to increase the adaptive capacity of farmers and reduce negative impacts of climate variability and change. 相似文献
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Dana L.K. Hoag Mazdak Arabi Deanna Osmond Marc Ribaudo Marzieh Motallebi Ali Tasdighi 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2017,53(3):514-520
A promising program to address water contamination from nutrients is water quality trading (WQT), whereby entities with high abatement costs purchase credits from entities with lower abatement costs. The concept has found some success with point source water pollution, but very few trades have occurred in over 50 programs in the United States (U.S.) that have focused on nonpoint sources (NPSs). To understand why success has been slow, we identified three environments needed for programs to succeed: physical, economic, and institutional. We estimate that only 5% of watersheds in the U.S. currently listed as nutrient impaired provide a viable physical environment for trading nitrogen; 13% are suitable for phosphorus. Economic and institutional challenges would shrink that domain even further. Therefore, we find places with the ideal physical, economic, and institutional environments necessary for feasible WQT programs are virtual policy utopias — rare places with ideal environments. Fortunately, a growing literature provides the tools necessary to identify where these policy utopias are and to expand that domain through a better understanding about how to manage WQT programs more effectively. 相似文献
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Ronaghi Marzieh Reed Michael Saghaian Sayed 《Environmental Economics and Policy Studies》2020,22(2):153-172
Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - Governance is a basic factor explaining the poor economic, social and environmental performance of many developing countries. Since good governance... 相似文献
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Ghaffari Hamid Reza Farshidi Hossein Alipour Vali Dindarloo Kavoos Azad Mehdi Hassani Jamalidoust Marzieh Madani Abdolhossein Aghamolaei Teamour Hashemi Yaser Fazlzadeh Mehdi Fakhri Yadolah 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(57):85612-85618
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There is ambiguity about the airborne transmission of the SARS-CoV-2. While a distance of 6 feet is considered a safe physical distance, new findings... 相似文献