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Aurélien Lux Johann Mawo De Bikond Alain Etienne Edwige Quillerou-Grivot 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2016,22(4):557-564
Production equipment designers must ensure the health and safety of future users; in this regard, they augment requirements for standardizing and controlling operator work. This contrasts with the ergonomic view of the activity, which recommends leaving operators leeway (margins for manoeuvre) in performing their task, while safeguarding their health. Following a brief analysis of design practices in the car industry, we detail how the Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) approach is implemented in this sector. We then suggest an adaptation that enables designers to consider real work situations. This new protocol, namely, work situation FMEA, allows experience feedback to be used to defend the health standpoint during designer project reviews, which usually only address quality and performance issues. We subsequently illustrate the advantage of this approach using two examples of work situations at car parts manufacturers: the first from the literature and the second from an in-company industrial project. 相似文献
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A universal method to assess the potential of phosphorus loss from soil to aquatic ecosystems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pöthig Rosemarie Behrendt Horst Opitz Dieter Furrer Gerhard 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(2):497-504
Background, aim, and scope
Phosphorus loss from terrestrial to the aquatic ecosystems contributes to eutrophication of surface waters. To maintain the world's vital freshwater ecosystems, the reduction of eutrophication is crucial. This needs the prevention of overfertilization of agricultural soils with phosphorus. However, the methods of risk assessment for the P loss potential from soils lack uniformity and are difficult for routine analysis. Therefore, the efficient detection of areas with a high risk of P loss requires a simple and universal soil test method that is cost effective and applicable in both industrialized and developing countries. 相似文献9.
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