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排序方式: 共有407条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Puška Adis Stević Željko Pamučar Dragan 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(9):11195-11225
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Disposal of healthcare waste is a key issue of environmental sustainability in the world. The amount of healthcare waste is increasing every day, and... 相似文献
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The degradation of pharmaceutical micropollutants is an intensifying environmental problem and synthesis of efficient photocatalysts for this purpose is one of the foremost challenges worldwide. Therefore, this study was conducted to develop novel plasmonic Ag/Ag2O/BiVO4 nanocomposite photocatalysts by simple precipitation and thermal decomposition methods, which could exhibit higher photocatalytic activity for mineralized pharmaceutical micropollutants. Among the different treatments, the best performance was observed for the Ag/Ag2O/BiVO4 nanocomposites (5 wt.%; 10 min's visible light irradiation) which exhibited 6.57 times higher photodegradation rate than the pure BiVO4. Further, the effects of different influencing factors on the photodegradation system of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC-HCl) were investigated and the feasibility for its practical application was explored through the specific light sources, water source and cycle experiments. The mechanistic study demonstrated that the photogenerated holes (h+), superoxide radicals (?O2?) and hydroxyl radicals (?OH) participated in TC-HCl removal process, which is different from the pure BiVO4 reaction system. Hence, the present work can provide a new approach for the formation of novel plasmonic photocatalysts with high photoactivity and can act as effective practical application for environmental remediation. 相似文献
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The deposition and the re-suspension of particulate matter (PM) in urban areas are the key processes that contribute not only to stormwater pollution, but also to air pollution. However, investigation of the deposition and the re-suspension of PM is challenging because of the difficulties in distinguishing between the resuspended and the deposited PM. This study created two Bayesian Networks (BN) models to explore the deposition and the re-suspension of PM as well as the important influential factors. The outcomes of BN modelling revealed that deposition and re-suspension of PM10 occurred under both, high-traffic and low-traffic conditions, and the re-suspension of PM2.5 occurred under low-traffic conditions. The deposition of PM10 under low-volume traffic condition is 1.6 times higher than under high-volume traffic condition, which is attributed to the decrease in PM10 caused by relatively higher turbulence under high-volume traffic conditions. PM10 is more easily resuspended from road surfaces compared to PM2.5 as the particles which larger than the thickness of the laminar airflow over the road surface are more easily removed from road surfaces. The increase in wind speed contributes to the increase in PM build-up by transporting particulates from roadside areas to the road surfaces and the airborne PM2.5 and PM10 increases with the increase in relative humidity. The study outcomes provide a step improvement in the understanding of the transfer processes of PM2.5 and PM10 between atmosphere and urban road surfaces, which in turn will contribute to the effective design of mitigation measures for urban stormwater and air pollution. 相似文献
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通过一年的总量排污收费实际征收,本文用实践经验,从确定征收标准的原则、 测算样本、数据的统计分析三方面,结合郑州市的实际情况,对水污染物和大气污染物征收标准的确定进行了探讨, 特别是在数据的统计分析方面,通过不同的统计方法计算出不同的统计结果,说明了制定统计方法的重要性,提出了科学合理的统计分析方法。同时简述了确定试点征收标准时应注意的一些问题。 相似文献
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中国旅游资源分区的初步研究 总被引:20,自引:1,他引:20
本文是在8000个旅游资源实体数据的基础上,对旅游资源的区域特征和旅游环境的区域差异性进行定性和定量分析。形成了一个三级分区体系并得到一张中国旅游资源分区图。第一级区,有八个资源区。第二级区,有41个资源区。在每个二级区内有或多或少的三级区,然而,每个三级区必须是根据旅游资源数量、质量和交通条件得出的五类三级区中的某一类。分区程序采用从低级区向高级区归并的方式。本结果对管理旅游资源和发展中国旅游业有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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复合混凝剂处理印染废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了处理高浓度、高色度、高COD的印染废水,利用硫酸亚铁、工业废酸和金属下脚料自行配制了复合混凝剂,并将其与聚合双酸铝铁、聚合氯化铝铁、硫酸亚铁对印染废水的混凝效果进行对比。研究表明,复合混凝剂处理印染废水具有成本低、效果好的特点。当硫酸亚铁的投加量为200mg/L,复合混凝剂的投加量为1280mg/L,PAM的用量为2mg/L时,脱色率达94.9%,COD去除率达78.1%,悬浮固体(SS)去除率达90.9%。 相似文献
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多级模糊模式识别方法用于湖泊水质评价 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
进行模糊综合评估的应用与研究很多,在那些方法中主要应用最大隶属度原则进行最后的评定,但是湖泊水质评价涉及到多样点多项指标等多因素,一般模糊综合评价方法中的最大隶属度原则不能适用。本文利用多级模糊模式识别方法的基本理论,通过多目标优选,给出了更加合理、科学的评价模型;利用该模型我们对武汉市东湖水质监测结果做出了较为合理的评价。 相似文献
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环境价值评估方法综述 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
对目前国内外的环境价值评估方法进行了综述,并提出了一套适合我国国情的价值评估方法,该方法分为14类29个指标,作为完善我国环境价值评估体系的一种建议提出。 相似文献
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