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Thiruppathiraja C Saroja V Kamatchiammal S Adaikkappan P Alagar M 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2011,13(10):2782-2787
Cryptosporidium parvum is one of the most important biological contaminants in drinking water and generates significant risks to public health. Due to low infectious dose of C. parvum, remarkably sensitive detection methods are required for water and food industry analysis. This present study describes a simple, sensitive, enzyme amplified sandwich form of an electrochemical immunosensor using dual labeled gold nanoparticles (alkaline phosphatase and anti-oocysts monoclonal antibody) in indium tin oxide (ITO) as an electrode to detect C. parvum. The biosensor was fabricated by immobilizing the anti-oocysts McAb on a gold nanoparticle functionalized ITO electrode, followed by the corresponding capture of analytes and dual labeled gold nanoparticle probe to detect the C. parvum target. The outcome shows the sensitivity of electrochemical immune sensor enhanced by gold nanoparticles with a limit of detection of 3 oocysts/mL in a minimal processing period. Our results demonstrated the sensitivity of the new approach compared to the customary method and the immunosensors showed acceptable precision, reproducibility, stability, and could be readily applied to multi analyte determination for environmental monitoring. 相似文献
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Sunil Kumar Ramamoorthy Mikael Skrifvars Ragunathan Alagar Naeem Akhtar 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2018,26(2):487-498
A number of attempts have been made to recycle cotton/polyester blend woven fabrics after use; however, most of these fabrics are disposed of in landfills. Major part of these blend fabrics are not recycled due to complexity of the fibre arrangement and cannot be separated economically. This study shows that these discarded woven fabrics could be directly used as reinforcements in composites without fibre separation. Uniform alignment in the woven fabric provided consistent properties to the composites. The fabrics were reinforced by soybean-based-bioresins to produce biocomposites. The composites were analysed for mechanical, thermal, viscoelastic and morphological properties. Porosity and wettability of the composites were also evaluated. Results demonstrate that the tensile strength and modulus of over 100 and 10 MPa, respectively, can be obtained without any fibre treatment. Furthermore, impact strength over 70 kJ/m2 was obtained without any chemical treatment on fibres. The porosity of the composites produced was less than 9 vol%. Additionally, the fabrics were treated with alkali in order to improve the fibre–matrix interface and the composite properties were studied. From the economical perspective, these composites can be produced at a low cost as the major component is available for free or low cost. 相似文献
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Singh Digvijay Chaudhary Rubina Karthick Alagar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(35):47689-47724
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Integration of photovoltaic (PV) technologies with building envelopes started in the early 1990 to meet the building energy demand and shave the peak... 相似文献
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Prasad Arani Rajendra Shankar Ramalingam Patil Chandrashekhar K. Karthick Alagar Kumar Amit Rahim Robbi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(36):50017-50027
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The photovoltaic (PV) for irrigation system is an emerging technology to harness the solar energy. The performance of the PV modules depends on the... 相似文献
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Singh Digvijay Buddhi Dharam Karthick Alagar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(1):44-77
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Solar still is one of the sustainable and renewable technology which converts brackish or salty water into fresh water. The technology helps in CO2... 相似文献
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P. Manoj Kumar K. Mylsamy Karthick Alagar K. Sudhakar 《International Journal of Green Energy》2020,17(13):872-883
ABSTRACT This work explores the opportunities to address the setback in thermal energy storage of solar-based water heaters by uniting it with a suitable hybrid-nano composite phase change material (HNCPCM) in a static mode of operation. The experiments were conducted on a natural circulation all-glass evacuated solar water heating system (AGSWH). The investigation was steered in five cases such that the first case without any phase change material (PCM), the second with pure paraffin as PCM, and remaining three cases with three different mass percentage of HNCPCMs (0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0% mass fraction of hybrid nanoparticles within PCM) in real-time solar exposure. The system was analyzed based on the first and second law of thermodynamics to assess the performance in all the five cases. Erstwhile, the hybrid nanoparticles were prepared by blending equal mass of SiO2 and CeO2 nanoparticles and characterized to gauge its thermal storage properties. The achieved results substantiated that the thermal conductivity had boosted with the accumulation of hybrid nanoparticles within the paraffin matrix, and maximum enhancement of 65.56% was attained with 2.0% mass fraction. The first law and second law investigations revealed that the incorporation of hybrid-nano composites improved the energy and exergy content of the system, distinctly. Among the experimented cases, HNCPCM with 1.0 mass% of hybrid nanoparticles remarkably yielded a better result of 19.4% and 1.28% improvement in energy and exergy efficiencies, respectively. Besides, it evidenced the necessity of choosing the right quantity of nanoparticles for achieving better overall results. 相似文献
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Naveenkumar Rasaiah Ravichandran Manickam Mohanavel Vinayagam Karthick Alagar Aswin Lawrence Sundar Raj Leo Priyanka Swaminathan Shanmugasundaram Harini Kumar Sundramurthy Kiran Kumar Shanmugavelan Pradeep 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(7):9491-9532
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The energy storage application plays a vital role in the utilization of the solar energy technologies. There are various types of the energy storage... 相似文献
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Kumar Pitchai Marish Saravanakumar Rengaraj Karthick Alagar Mohanavel Vinayagam 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(7):10173-10182
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The solar photovoltaic system is an emerging renewable energy resource. The performance of the solar photovoltaic system is predicted based on the... 相似文献
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