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Industrial and weathering inputs of Cd and Zn to the Sepetiba Bay and basin were assessed, based on production parameters obtained from local environment and industry authorities, and literature data. The results are compared with similar evaluations from other coastal regions and field data obtained in measuring Zn and Cd transport by rivers, direct run-off and atmospheric deposition in the region. Cadmium and zinc inputs to the bay increased by three orders of magnitude relative to pre-industrial fluxes and presently reach up to 1.6 and 180 tonnes per year for Cd and Zn, respectively, which represents a large input-to-area ratio, and explains the high concentration of these metals previously reported in the estuarine biota and sediments of Sepetiba Bay. Industrial activities, mainly metallurgical and chemical, comprise 94% and 84% of the total Cd and Zn inputs to the Bay. This figure identifies the point sources as being responsible for the environmental contamination and for regional poisoning risks. 相似文献
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Pompermaier Aline Kirsten Karina Soares Suelen Mendonça Fortuna Milena Kalichak Fabiana Idalencio Renan Koakoski Gessi Barreto Rodrigo Egydio Barcellos Leonardo José Gil 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(31):38559-38567
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Due to human activities, there is an increasing presence of agrochemicals residues in water bodies, which could be attributed to an increased use of... 相似文献
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Mercia Barcellos da Costa Gabriela Carvalho Zamprogno Mariana Beatriz Paz Otegui Letícia de Morais Felipe Corteletti Pedruzzi Gabriel Bautz Dalbem Daniele Angeli da Silva Allana Cristini Borges Resende 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(12):650
This study represents the first use of Leucozonia nassa (Mollusca-Gastropoda) in a program of long-term monitoring. Specimens of L. nassa were collected between 2006 and 2014 and analyzed for the occurrence of imposex in two areas in Southeastern Brazil, one control area and another characterized by the presence of many ports and marinas. Imposex was evaluated in nine sites based on the percentage of females exhibiting imposex (I%), relative penis length index and vas deferens sequence index, classical indices to evaluate tributyltin (TBT) impacts. Moreover, this study uses for the first time in a tropical environment the ecological quality ratio (EQR), an approach to verify the imposex levels as an indicator of the impact by organotin compounds according to the EU Water Framework Directive. The results confirm the occurrence of high levels of imposex in L. nassa with all the indices evaluated. Furthermore, the results also indicate that, despite the international ban, antifouling paints based on TBT are still possibly used in Brazil. In addition, this study shows that L. nassa has the characteristics that make it a suitable bioindicator to monitor TBT pollution, and that the use of the EQR may create important data regarding this problem. 相似文献
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Luis Américo Conti Carlos Alberto S. Araujo Fernando S. Paolo Roberto L. Barcellos Marcelo Rodrigues Michel M. Mahiques Valdenir V. Furtado 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》2012,16(1):13-24
The aim of this work is to use GIS integration data to characterize sedimentary processes in a SubTropical lagoon environment.
The study area was the Cananéia Inlet estuary in the southeastern section of the Cananéia Lagoon Estuarine System (CLES), state of S?o Paulo, Brazil (25°03′S/47°53′W). The area is formed by the confluence of two estuarine channels forming a
bay-shaped water body locally called “Trapandé Bay”. The region is surrounded by one of the most preserved tracts of Atlantic Rain Forest in Southwestern Brazil and presents
well-developed mangroves and marshes. In this study a methodology was developed using integrated a GIS database based on bottom
sediment parameters, geomorphological data, remote sensing images, Hidrodynamical Modeling data and geophysical parameters.
The sediment grain size parameters and the bottom morphology of the lagoon were also used to develop models of net sediment
transport pathways. It was possible to observe that the sediment transport vectors based on the grain size model had a good
correlation with the transport model based on the bottom topography features and Hydrodynamic model, especially in areas with
stronger energetic conditions, with a minor contribution of finer sediments. This relation is somewhat less evident near shallower
banks and depositional features. In these regions the organic matter contents in the sediments was a good complementary tool
for inferring the hydrodynamic and depositional conditions (i.e. primary productivity, sedimentation rates, sources, oxi-reduction rates). 相似文献
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de Barcellos Fernandes Thatiana Verônica Rodrigues Camara Volney M. Barrocas Paulo Rubens Guimarães Mayer Armando Froes Asmus Carmen I. R. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(17):16810-16815
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There are few studies about children’s environmental exposure to arsenic (As) in Brazil, most of them being in mining regions. The objective of... 相似文献
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The aim of this research is to determine the lethal concentration (LC(50-96 h)) of fungicide tebuconazole for common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and to investigate the occurrence of oxidative stress and metabolic changes after acute exposure to different concentrations of tebuconazole. For this purpose, several parameters were assessed as whole-body levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS), protein carbonyl, catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferase, nonprotein thiols, ascorbic acid, glycogen, glucose, lactate, protein, amino acids and ammonia in tebuconazole-exposed fish. The calculated LC(50-96 h) was 2.37 mg L(-1). Fish exhibited significant increase in TBARS levels in all concentrations used while the enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants were decreased. Among the metabolic parameters, glycogen and glucose increased at 1.19 mg L(-1) and protein levels decreased at 1.78 and 2.37 mg L(-1). In conclusion, the fish health was adversely affected by exposure to tebuconazole, and those changes can compromise animal survival in the natural environment. The results indicate that the some of the parameters measured like a possible biomarkers of exposure to tebuconazole for this species of fish. 相似文献
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