Health risk assessment of groundwater nitrate contamination: a case study of a typical karst hydrogeological unit in East China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nitrate pollution in rivers, lakes, shallow groundwater, and even deep groundwater occurs in many parts of the world. And, it’s essential to...     

基于节理塑性模型的页岩地层水平井井壁稳定性分析*

为研究层理页岩地层中水平井井壁失稳机理,基于流固耦合理论,考虑地层渗透率和强度各向异性,运用节理材料模型对水平井井周塑性失稳区域分布规律进行数值分析。结果表明:钻井液流体侵入导致井周孔隙压力分布呈各向异性,页岩水平井井周破坏形态为四角形状,且随时间增加逐渐向地层内部延伸形成剪切带;在考虑井壁渗透情况下,增大钻井液密度并不能显著改善页岩井壁失稳状况,加强钻井液封堵性对维护井壁稳定具有重要作用。