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Chen Yujun Guan Bin Wu Xingze Guo Jiangfeng Ma Zeren Zhang Jinhe Jiang Xing Bao Shibo Cao Yiyan Yin Chengdong Ai Di Chen Yuxuan Lin He Huang Zhen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(5):11246-11271
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In recent years, with global climate change, the utilization of carbon dioxide as a resource has become an important goal of human society to achieve... 相似文献
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以吉林农业大学长期定位试验田土壤为研究对象,采用室内模拟冻融环境和振荡平衡的方法,探讨冻融作用对NH+4在酸化土壤中吸附特性的影响。结果表明,随着冻融周期的增加,酸化土壤对NH+4的吸附量逐渐减小;冻结时间对酸化土壤吸附NH+4的影响不明显;随着冻前含水量的增加,酸化土壤对NH+4的吸附量逐渐减小,对NH+4的吸附量由大到小排列为:15%25%35%。酸化土壤对NH+4的吸附过程能很好地利用Langmuir方程拟合,冻融作用促进酸化土壤中NH+4的释放,增加了NH+4流失风险。 相似文献
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Xi Zhang Jinhe Wang Kai Zhang Xiaona Shang Masahide Aikaw Guanhua Zhou Jie Li Huanhuan Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(4):354-364
To investigate particle characteristics and find an effective measure to control severe particle pollution, year-round observation of size-segregated inorganic aerosols was conducted in Beijing from January to December, 2016. The sampled atmospheric particles all presented bimodal size distribution at four pollution levels (clear, slight pollution, moderate pollution and severe pollution), and peak values appeared at the size range of 0.7-2.1 μm and >9.0 μm, respectively. As dominant particle compositions, NO3−, SO42−, and NH4+ in four pollution levels all showed significant peaks in fine mode, especially at the size range of 1.1-2.1 μm. Secondary inorganic aerosols accounted for about 67.6% (36.3% (secondary sulfates) + 31.3% (secondary nitrates)) of the total sources of fine particles in urban Beijing. Severe pollution of fine particles was mainly caused by the air masses transported from nearby western and southern areas, which are industrial and densely populated region, respectively. Sensitivity tests further revealed that the control measures focusing on ammonium emission reduction was the most effective for particle pollution mitigation, and fine particles all showed nonlinear responses after reducing ammonium, nitrate, and sulfate concentrations, with the fitting curves of y = -120.8x - 306.1x2 + 290.2x3, y = -43.5x - 67.8x2, and y = -25.8x - 110.4x2 + 7.6x3, respectively (y and x present fine particle mass variation (μg/m3) and concentration reduction ratio (CRR)/100 (dimensionless)). Overall, our study presents useful information for understanding the characteristics of atmospheric inorganic aerosols in urban Beijing, as well as offers policy makers with effective measure for mitigating particle pollution. 相似文献
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热喷处理污泥及其复混肥的养分效率与生物效应 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
采用室内分析和田间生物试验,研究了热喷处理污泥及其复混肥的养分供应能力及它们在农地上施用对土壤肥力、青菜产量及其品质的影响。结果表明:热喷处理能有效杀灭污泥中病原物,除自,并可使污泥中水溶性有机碳和速效氮含量分别提高87%,19%和35%,施用热喷污泥制成的复混肥不但比等养分的无机复合肥多增产38%,而且青菜体内Vc和水溶性总糖等营养品质也有明显的提高,NO3^-却只有无机复合肥处理的一半左右,污泥经势喷处理有利于提高污泥中养分的生物有效性,特别是热喷污泥制成的复混肥氮磷养分利用率显著高于无机复合肥,施用污泥和污泥复混肥还能提高土壤肥力,比单纯大量施用污泥要安全得多,土地使用年限可延长40倍。 相似文献
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厦门春季气溶胶特征初探 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
1993年春季对厦门市大气气溶胶进行了研究,其中包括对3种不同粒径的气溶胶质量浓度?气溶胶元素浓度?气溶胶离子浓度?气溶胶酸度和酸化缓冲能力的研究?结果表明:厦门大气气溶胶质量浓度接近于国家一级标准,细粒子的气溶胶的贡献较高;气溶胶中元素含量较高的为Ca,Al,Fe和S等;在厦门地区气溶胶中NH+4和SO2-4主要分布在细粒子中,Ca2+和Mg2+则多分布在粗粒子中,并且其值远小于华南地区;气溶胶中细粒子的酸性大于粗粒子,且酸化缓冲能力远低于粗粒子。 相似文献
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介绍了目前国内实施GHS的现状及面临的问题,通过分析《欧盟物质和混合物的分类、标签和包装法规》(CLP法规)的特点及其与GHS的异同,为我国实施GHS提出建议。 相似文献