Preparation of La-modified magnetic composite for enhanced adsorptive removal of tetracycline

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Composite adsorbents usually outperform single component adsorbents as they could combine the properties and advantages of each component. In this...     

超声降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠的实验研究

采用功率超声的新方法降解水体有机污染物十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS) ,实验研究了超声反应时间、超声波频率、功率、声强、溶液初始pH值、变幅杆直径和空化气体等因素的影响 .结果表明 :SDBS降解率与超声反应时间呈线性关系 ,具有一级反应动力学特征 ;低频范围内改变超声波频率 ,对SDBS降解率的影响不大 ;增大超声波功率、声强和辐照面积 ,可以明显提高SDBS降解率 ,最高为 4 2 5 % ;溶液初始pH值对SDBS降解率的影响较为显著 ;充入空化气体 ,SDBS降解率明显提高 ,其影响排序为Ar >O2 >N2 .     

Origin of hydrogen sulfide in coal seams in China

In recent years, coal mines in China have seen accidents caused by sudden release of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), with higher severity. Based on recent local and overseas research on the origin of hydrogen sulfide and the comparative analysis of isotopes, the paper presents three formation models of hydrogen sulfide: bacterial sulfate reduction (BSR), thermo-chemical sulfate reduction (TSR) and igneous activity, as well as the characteristics for identification. This paper analyzes and categorizes the formation models of some hydrogen sulfide in coal seams in China. Some suggestions were put forward for future research of H₂S in coal mines in China.     

铝粉最小点火能实验研究

为了研究点火延迟时间、喷尘压力、粉尘浓度和铝粉粒径对铝粉最小点火能的影响,本文利用1.2L哈特曼管实验装置对200~500目的铝粉最小点火能进行测试,得出结论如下:实验测得铝粉最小点火能为38.6~48.9m J,最佳喷粉压力为110k Pa、粉尘敏感浓度为750 g/m~3;根据拟合函数求得铝粉最佳喷尘压力为104k Pa,铝粉敏感浓度为758 g/m~3。试验数据和拟合数据接近,试验可靠。铝粉最小点火能随着点火延迟时间、喷粉压力、粉尘浓度的增大先降低后增大;铝粉最小点火能随着粒径的减少而减小。