吹扫-捕集/气相色谱/质谱分析水中挥发性有机化合物

吹扫 捕集与气相色谱 /质谱联用分析水中挥发性有机化合物是使用最为广泛的一种技术 .取 5ml水样 ,大多数目标化合物可在 0 5 μg·l- 1 或更低的浓度被定量 .如果取 2 5ml水样 ,就能得到更高的检测灵敏度 .安捷伦公司吹扫 捕集 /气相色谱 /质谱联用系统以其可靠的性能、高灵敏度和简单易用而在全球范围得到用户的认可 .同时安捷伦公司可提供专为分析环境中挥发性化合物而设计的软件、消耗品及气相色谱柱 ,能够保证任何一间实验室得到高质量、可靠的分析实验数据 .     

Toxicity of municipal wastewater effluents contaminated by pentachlorophenol in Southwest Missouri

Toxicity of effluents from two sewage treatment plants in Joplin, Missouri, was tested using Ceriodaphnia dubia and Pimephales promelas. No test organisms survived in effluents from either plant, in effluents diluted with water from Turkey Creek (the receiving stream), or in water from Turkey Creek. Mortality was complete in all but the most dilute treatments of effluents, in which reconstituted water was used as the diluent. High concentrations of pentachlorophenol (130-970 microg liter(-1)) in effluents and the receiving stream likely caused mortality during the 7-day tests. Detectable concentrations of other phenolic compounds indicated the presence in Turkey Creek of other toxic by-products of pentachlorophenol manufacture. This study demonstrated the utility of biological tests of whole effluents to determine toxicity of wastewater effluents.     

使用具有解卷积报告软件和新农药数据库的GC/MS筛选926种农药和内分泌干扰物

介绍一种最新扩展的质谱数据库,来代替安捷伦的保留时间锁定农药数据库和解卷积农药应用.新的数据库包括926种农药、内分泌干扰物质和相关化合物--比原来的数据库多了359种化合物,包括日本的"肯定列表(Positive List)"中用GC/MS分析的所有化合物.所有保留时间锁定的化合物,都可以在安捷伦的GC/MS保留时间锁定软件中精确重复.新的数据库可以作为标准的GC/MS数据库来确证化合物,或者结合安捷伦筛选软件在保留时间和质谱谱图匹配的基础上定性检测化合物.当这些数据库与安捷伦新版本的解卷积报告软件(部件号G1716AA版本A.03.00)结合使用时,可以得到最大的收益.本方法对所有926种农药和内分泌干扰物进行GC/MS筛选,大约只需要2 min.解卷积帮助确证谱图中隐藏在共流出物中的农药.本文比较了新的数据库和较小的数据库,通过解卷积报告软件分析17个地表水样品.在新的数据库的协助下,解卷积报告软件找到了99种农药、代谢物、阻燃剂和相关污染物,而这些在以前的农药和内分泌干扰物保留时间所定数据库中是不包含的.     

REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF NLEAP NO3-N LEACHING INDICES1

ABSTRACT: Nonpoint source ground water contamination by nitrate nitrogen (NO₃-N) leached from agricultural lands can be substantial and increase health risks to humans and animals. Accurate and rapid methods are needed to identify and map localities that have a high potential for contamination of shallow aquifers with NO₃-N leached from agriculture. Evaluation of Nitrate Leaching and Economic Analysis Package (NLEAP) indices and input variables across an irrigated agricultural area on an alluvial aquifer in Colorado indicated that all leaching indices tested were more strongly correlated with aquifer NO₃-N concentration than with aquifer N mass. Of the indices and variables tested, the NO₃-N Leached (NL) index was the NLEAP index most strongly associated with groundwater NO₃-N concentration (r² values from 0.37 to 0.39). NO₃-N concentration of the leachate was less well correlated with ground water NO₃-N concentration (r² values from 0.21 to 0.22). Stepwise regression analysis indicated that, although inorganic and organic/inorganic fertilizer scenarios had similar r² values, the Feedlot Indicator (proximity) variable was significant over and above the NO₃-N Leached index for the inorganic scenario. The analysis also showed that combination of either Movement Risk Index (MIRI) or NO₃-N concentration of the leachate with the NO₃-N Leached index leads to an improved regression, which provides insight into area-wide associations between agricultural activities and ground water NO₃-N concentration.     

吹扫捕集/5975inert气-质联用仪分析水中的挥发性有机化合物

以美国环保局(USEPA)8260B方法为基础,分析水中挥发性有机化合物(VOC),虽然8260B方法的适用范围存在一定的局限性,但采用吹扫捕集(P&T)/气质(GC/MS)联用方法分析VOC时,该方法适用于大部分VOC的分析.使用新的"电子方法输入"(eMethod Import)这一化学工作站的特殊功能,能够加载方法和所有的参数,虽然吹扫捕集的参数不能自动输入,便在该电子方法中已包括了吹扫捕集的方法.