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Jun Li Yongjiong Ni Yongzhen Peng Guowei Gu Jingen Lu Su Wei Guobiao Cheng Changjin Ou 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2008,2(1):99-102
The objectives of this study were to establish an on-line controlling system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal synchronously of municipal wastewater in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The SBR for municipal wastewater treatment was operated in sequences: filling, anaerobic, oxic, anoxic, oxic, settling and discharge. The reactor was equipped with on-line monitoring sensors for dissolved oxygen (DO), oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and pH. The variation of DO, ORP and pH is relevant to each phase of biological process for nitrogen and phosphorus removal in this SBR. The characteristic points of DO, ORP and pH can be used to judge and control the stages of process that include: phosphate release by the turning points of ORP and pH; nitrification by the ammonia valley of pH and ammonia elbows of DO and ORP; denitrification by the nitrate knee of ORP and nitrate apex of pH; phosphate uptake by the turning point of pH; and residual organic carbon oxidation by the carbon elbows of DO and ORP. The controlling system can operate automatically for nitrogen and phosphorus efficiently removal. 相似文献
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Jun LI Yongjiong NI Yongzhen PENG Guowei GU Jingen LU Su WEI Guobiao CHENG Changjin OU 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(1):99-102
The objectives of this study were to establish an on-line controlling system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal synchronously
of municipal wastewater in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The SBR for municipal wastewater treatment was operated in sequences:
filling, anaerobic, oxic, anoxic, oxic, settling and discharge. The reactor was equipped with on-line monitoring sensors for
dissolved oxygen (DO), oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and pH. The variation of DO, ORP and pH is relevant to each phase
of biological process for nitrogen and phosphorus removal in this SBR. The characteristic points of DO, ORP and pH can be
used to judge and control the stages of process that include: phosphate release by the turning points of ORP and pH; nitrification
by the ammonia valley of pH and ammonia elbows of DO and ORP; denitrification by the nitrate knee of ORP and nitrate apex
of pH; phosphate uptake by the turning point of pH; and residual organic carbon oxidation by the carbon elbows of DO and ORP.
The controlling system can operate automatically for nitrogen and phosphorus efficiently removal.
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Translated from Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2006, 26(5): 728–733 [译自: 给水排水] 相似文献
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Yan Ailan Li Jun Liu Liu Ma Ting Liu Jun Ni Yongjiong 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(1):421-430
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The blended sludge taken from drinking water treatment plant (WTP) and wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) for centrifugal dewatering was proposed.... 相似文献
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为解决脱氮除磷对碳源的竞争及不同泥龄需要等问题,提出强化序批式生物膜反应器(SBBR)脱氮与人工湿地除磷联合工艺.通过将SBBR系统分为2格,并采用交替运行的方式(进水和曝气),强化了碳源保存,进一步提高脱氮效率;SBBR系统出水进入栽种菖蒲(Acorus calamus L.)的人工湿地,利用基质和植物吸附等作用进一步除磷.结果表明:(1)2格交替运行SBBR脱氮效果良好,稳定时出水COD均值为34 mg/L,去除率约为93%;出水NH+4-N均值为2.0 mg/L,去除率约为94%;出水TN维持在4.5 mg/L左右,去除率约为86%;出水TP在2 mg/L附近波动,除磷效果并不理想,有时还会出现出水TP高于进水TP的释磷现象.(2)人工湿地除磷效果良好且稳定.当进水TP为0.6~6.7 mg/L时,出水TP维持在0.3~0.7 mg/L.(3)该联合工艺有良好的脱氮除磷效果.系统出水NH+4-N、TN、TP均值分别为2.0、2.4、0.5 mg/L,去除率均值分别为94%、92%、90%. 相似文献
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Removing nitrogen from wastewater with low chemical oxygen demand/total nitrogen (COD/TN) ratio is a difficult task due to the insufficient carbon source available for denitrification. Therefore, in the present work, a novel sequencing batch biofilm reactor (NSBBR) was developed to enhance the nitrogen removal from wastewater with low COD/TN ratio. The NSBBR was divided into two units separated by a vertical clapboard. Alternate feeding and aeration was performed in the two units, which created an anoxic unit with rich substrate content and an aeration unit deficient in substrate simultaneously. Therefore, the utilization of the influent carbon source for denitrification was increased, leading to higher TN removal compared to conventional SBBR (CSBBR) operation. The results show that the CSBBR removed up to 76.8%, 44.5% and 10.4% of TN, respectively, at three tested COD/TN ratios (9.0, 4.8 and 2.5). In contrast, the TN removal of the NSBBR could reach 81.9%, 60.5% and 26.6%, respectively, at the corresponding COD/TN ratios. Therefore, better TN removal performance could be achieved in the NSBBR, especially at low COD/TN ratios (4.8 and 2.5). Furthermore, it is easy to upgrade a CSBBR into an NSBBR in practice. 相似文献
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水稻精细胞优势表达基因RSSG58的启动子克隆和功能鉴定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用本实验室已经克隆的水稻精细胞优势表达基因RSSG58的cDNA序列与NCBI中的粳稻基因组文库进行比对、定位,结合生物信息学方法分析预测基因上游的启动子序列.在此基础上设计引物,以粳稻Oryzasativa(japonicacultivar-group)日本晴黄化苗总DNA为模板,采用DNA聚合酶链式反应(PCR)的方法扩增出基因上游1093bp和462bp两个不同长度的启动子缺失片段(分别命名为JP58B和JP58S),测序结果显示,其具有大多数高等植物启动子的保守元件.进一步构建启动子片段的植物表达载体pBI121-JP58B和pBI121-JP58S,瞬时表达结果显示,两个启动子片段对报告基因GUS均具有启动活性.图4参20 相似文献
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