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1.

Food loss and waste is a major issue affecting food security, environmental pollution, producer profitability, consumer prices, and climate change. About 1.3 billion tons of food products are yearly lost globally, with China producing approximately 20 million tons of soybean dregs annually. Here, we review food and agricultural byproducts with emphasis on the strategies to convert this waste into valuable materials. Byproducts can be used for animal and plant nutrition, biogas production, food, extraction of oils and bioactive substances, and production of vinegar, wine, edible coatings and organic fertilizers. For instance, bioactive compounds represent approximately 8–20% of apple pomace, 5–17% of orange peel, 10–25% of grape seeds, 3–15% of pomegranate peel, and 2–13% of date palm seeds. Similarly, the pharmaceutical industry uses approximately 6.5% of the total output of gelatin derived from fish bones and animal skin. Animals fed with pomegranate peel and olive pomace improved the concentration of deoxyribonucleic acid and protein, the litter size, the milk yield, and nest characteristics. Biogas production amounts to 57.1% using soybean residue, 53.7% using papaya peel, and 49.1% using sugarcane bagasse.

  相似文献   
2.
选取2017—2018年佛山市空气质量监测资料、地面气象观测资料和ECMWF再分析资料,得到对臭氧污染天气具有指示意义的气象因子,从GRAPES模式可预报性出发构建适用于佛山市干季和湿季的臭氧污染气象指数(OWI),并对OWI进行预报评估检验.结果表明:干季地面气象要素对区分佛山市臭氧污染和清洁天气的能力更强,出现臭氧污染时往往气温高、地面为弱北风;850 hPa风速较小,高空主要受副热带高压影响.湿季高空气象要素区分臭氧污染和清洁天气的能力更强,出现臭氧污染时往往850 hPa风速较小,850 hPa与地面风场垂直切变较小,多数情况下500 hPa呈辐散形势或700 hPa为下沉运动.综合考虑上述要素构建的臭氧污染气象指数可较好地反映臭氧浓度变化趋势,当OWI超过阈值(干季12.0、湿季10.8)时,出现臭氧污染事件的可能性较大,在湿季该指数区分臭氧清洁天气和污染天气的差异性较干季更显著.基于GRAPES模式预报的OWI与臭氧浓度实况呈正相关关系,相关系数在0.5~0.6之间,能较为有效地预判臭氧污染过程发生、发展和消散的不同阶段;其阈值具有较高的预报参考性,24 h预报性能尤为理想...  相似文献   
3.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Biochar has been applied widely as an amendment in the remediation of contaminated soil to immobilize the heavy metals. However, the role of...  相似文献   
4.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - We studied the removal of 61 emerging micropollutants, including illicit drugs, in a biofilter wastewater treatment plant located in the French Indies...  相似文献   
5.
The provision of ecosystem services is a prominent rationale for urban greening, and there is a prevailing mantra that ‘trees are good’. However, understanding how urban trees contribute to sustainability must also consider disservices. In this perspective article, we discuss recent research on ecosystem disservices of urban trees, including infrastructure conflicts, health and safety impacts, aesthetic issues, and environmentally detrimental consequences, as well as management costs related to ecological disturbances and risk management. We also discuss tradeoffs regarding species selection and local conservation concerns, as well as the central role of human perception in the interpretation of ecosystem services and disservices, particularly the uncritical assertion that ‘everybody loves trees’. Urban forestry decision-making that fails to account for disservices can have unintended negative consequences for communities. Further research is needed regarding life cycle assessments, stakeholder decision-making, return-on-investment, and framings of services and disservices in urban forestry.  相似文献   
6.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The lack of information on the origin and behavior of iodine in deep groundwater restricts the development and use of groundwater resources. To...  相似文献   
7.
Xu  Peiwei  He  Xiaoqing  He  Shengliang  Luo  Jinbin  Chen  Qiang  Wang  Zuoyi  Wang  Aihong  Lu  Beibei  Wu  Lizhi  Chen  Yuan  Xu  Dandan  Chen  Weizhong  Chen  Zhijian  Wang  Xiaofeng  Lou  Xiaoming 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(6):6691-6699
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To better understand the cardiopulmonary alterations associated with personal exposed PM2.5-bound heavy meals, we conducted a cross-sectional study in...  相似文献   
8.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Ionizing radiation (IR) is a form of high energy. It poses a serious threat to organisms, but radiotherapy is a key therapeutic strategy for various...  相似文献   
9.
In most of the world's building material industries, the control of flue gas pollutants mainly focuses on a single pollutant. However, given the large capacity and high contribution of China's building materials industry to global air pollution, the need to develop multi-pollutant emission reduction technology is urgent. Recently, China has focused on reducing the emissions of flue gas pollutants in the building materials industry, established many key research and development projects, and gradually implemented more stringent pollutant emission limits. This project focuses on the most recent advances in flue gas emission control technology in China's building materials industry, including denitration, dust removal, desulfurization, synergistic multi-pollutant emission reduction, and the construction of pilot research and demonstration projects for pollutant removal in several building material industries. On this basis, revised pollutant limits in flue gas emitted in China's building material industry are proposed.  相似文献   
10.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Plastics are synthetic polymers known for their outstanding durability and versatility, and have replaced traditional materials in many applications....  相似文献   
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